Aprender na Bíblia: o que significa ser discípulo
O que a Bíblia ensina sobre aprender
Na Bíblia, aprender não é acumular conhecimento teórico, mas moldar a vida prática pela obediência a Deus. O termo bíblico para discípulo (mathetes, no grego) significa literalmente "aprendiz" — alguém que convive com o Mestre para reproduzir as suas atitudes.
O aprendizado cristão começa quando nos achegamos a Jesus com humildade e mansidão. Ele mesmo garantiu que o Espírito Santo continuaria essa instrução, ensinando e trazendo à memória tudo o que Cristo falou.
"Take my yoke as your yoke and learn of me that I am meek and humble in heart and you will find rest for your souls,
"Because my yoke is easy and my burden is light"(Gosel 11:29,30)
"Go and make disciples, of all the nations, to believe in my name"
"and teach them to observe all the words which I have commanded you, forever".(Gosel 28:19,20)
But the Comforter, [which is] the Holy Spirit [Ruach HaKodesh], whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you.(John 14:26)
Yeshua [God is Salvation] answered them, and said, My doctrine is not my, but his that sent me.(John 7:16)
But the anointing which you2f have received of him abides in you, and you2f need not that any man teach you: but as the same anointing teaches you of all things, and is truth, and is no lie, and even as it has taught you, you2f shall abide in him.(1 John 2:27)
O princípio da sabedoria e a disciplina
O conhecimento nas Escrituras exige humildade para reconhecer a soberania do Criador. Em Provérbios, o "temor do Senhor" é a base de todo o entendimento: quem rejeita a correção interrompe o próprio amadurecimento.
Deus instrui como um pai educa o filho, usando a correção para formar o caráter e livrar de caminhos destrutivos.
The fear of the LORD-Yehōvah [Messiah Pre-Incarnate] [is] the beginning of knowledge: [but] fools despise wisdom and instruction.(Mishlei - Proverbs 1:7)
My son, despise not the chastening of the LORD-Yehōvah [Messiah Pre-Incarnate]; neither be weary of his correction:
For whom the LORD-Yehōvah [Messiah Pre-Incarnate] loves he corrects; even as a father the son [in whom] he delights.(Mishlei - Proverbs 3:11,12)
I have taught youi in the way of wisdom; I have led youi in right paths.(Mishlei - Proverbs 4:11)
Whoso loves instruction loves knowledge: but he that hates reproof (rebuke; scolding) [is] "stupid as a beast".(Mishlei - Proverbs 12:1)
youi shall also consider in youri heart, that, as a man chastens his son, [so] the LORD-Yehōvah (Messiah Pre-Incarnate) youi God-Elōhīm (The Living Word) [The Many Powered] chastens youi.(Deuteronomy 8:5)
O aprendizado na convivência da igreja
A vida de fé não é aprendida no isolamento. No testemunho dos apóstolos e das primeiras comunidades, a igreja funcionava como um ambiente contínuo de instrução mútua, onde os irmãos aconselhavam, ensinavam e encorajavam uns aos outros.
O aprendizado acontecia tanto em reuniões públicas quanto de casa em casa, sustentado pelo exemplo concreto de quem liderava.
Let the word of Moshiach [Messiah] dwell in you richly in all wisdom; teaching and admonishing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with grace in your hearts to the Lord - Kurios.(Colossians 3:16)
For what reason comfort yourselves together, and edify one another, even as also you2f do.(1 Thessalonians 5:11)
And daily in the temple, and in every house, they ceased not to teach and preach Yeshua [God is Salvation] Moshiach [Messiah].(Acts 5:42)
[And] how I kept back nothing that was profitable [unto you], but have showed you, and have taught you publickly, and from house to house,(Acts 20:20)
Those things, which you2f have both learned, and received, and heard, and seen in me, do: and the God-The Father of peace shall be with you.(Philippians 4:9)
But speak youi the things which become sound doctrine:(Titus 2:1)
A oração do aprendiz: ouvir para praticar
Nos Salmos, o pedido para Deus ensinar um caminho vem sempre acompanhado da disposição de obedecer. O objetivo da instrução divina nunca é a curiosidade intelectual, mas a transformação da conduta diária.
O aprendiz reconhece a própria limitação e pede que o Senhor guie os seus passos na verdade.
Show me youri ways, O LORD-Yehōvah [Messiah Pre-Incarnate]; teach me youi paths.(Tehillim - Psalms 25:4)
Lead me in youri truth, and teach me: for youi [are] the God-Elōhīm (The Living Word) [The Many Powered] of my salvation; on youi do I wait all the day.(Tehillim - Psalms 25:5)
Good and upright [is] the LORD-Yehōvah [Messiah Pre-Incarnate]: therefore will he teach sinners in the way.
The meek will he guide in judgment: and the meek will he teach his way.(Tehillim - Psalms 25:8,9)
I will instruct youi and teach youi in the way which youi shall go: I will guide youi with mine eye.(Tehillim - Psalms 32:8)
Teach me to do youri will; for youi [are] my God-Elōhīm (The Living Word) [The Many Powered]: youri spirit [is] good; lead me into the land of uprightness.(Tehillim - Psalms 143:10)
With my soul have I desired youi in the night; yes, with my spirit within me will I seek youi early: for when youri judgments [are] in the earth, the inhabitants of the world will learn righteousness.(Isaiah 26:9)
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