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Dar: o que a Bíblia ensina sobre generosidade e ofertas

Na Bíblia, dar não é uma obrigação imposta para barganhar o favor de Deus. É o reconhecimento prático de que tudo pertence ao Criador e que os recursos que passam pelas mãos humanas servem para sustentar a vida e socorrer quem precisa.

Quando a Escritura trata da generosidade, ela avalia primeiro a intenção do coração, e não apenas a quantia entregue.

A atitude do coração: dar com liberdade e alegria

O apóstolo Paulo orienta a igreja em Corinto sobre a coleta destinada aos cristãos necessitados da Judeia. Ele deixa claro que a contribuição cristã perde o valor espiritual se for feita por pressão social, constrangimento ou tristeza. Deus se agrada da prontidão voluntária, na medida daquilo que a pessoa realmente tem.

Everybody should give as they’ve already decided—not reluctantly, or because they have to, for God loves those who give with a cheerful spirit.(2 Corinthians 9:7)

If the willingness is there, it’s fine to give what you have, not what you don’t have!(2 Corinthians 8:12)

God is able to graciously provide you with everything, so that you will always have all you need—with plenty to help others too.(2 Corinthians 9:8)

God, who provides seed to the sower and gives bread for food, will provide and multiply your "seed" and increase your harvest of generosity.(2 Corinthians 9:10)

You will be made rich in every way so that you can always be very generous, and your generosity will lead others to be grateful to God.(2 Corinthians 9:11)

give, and you will be given generously in return. When what you’re given is measured out, it’s pressed down so more can be added, spilling out over the top, pouring into your lap! For how much you give will determine how much you receive."(Luke 6:38)

Generosidade prática no dia a dia

Nos livros poéticos e proféticos do Antigo Testamento, a prática de dar está ligada à justiça social e ao temor a Deus. Honrar a Deus com os bens inclui não reter o pagamento ou o socorro de quem tem direito a ele, além de defender a causa do vulnerável. A Bíblia ensina que uma vida avarenta empobrece a alma, enquanto a generosidade abre caminhos e gera comunhão.

Honor the Lord with your wealth and with the firstfruits of all the crops you grow.(Proverbs 3:9)

Don’t hold back good from those who deserve it when it’s something you have the power to do.(Proverbs 3:27)

If you’re generous, you’ll become rich; give someone a drink of water, and you’ll be given one in return.(Proverbs 11:25)

A gift opens doors for you, and gets you into the presence of important people.(Proverbs 18:16)

Some people only want more and more all the time, but the good give generously.(Proverbs 21:26)

Speak up and judge fairly; defend the poor and destitute.(Proverbs 31:9)

Nehemiah went on, "Go and enjoy some good food and sweet drinks, and share some with those who don’t have anything ready, because today is a special, holy day to our Lord. Don’t be sad, for your strength comes from the Lord who makes you happy."(Nehemiah 8:10)

Bring the full tithe into the storehouse so that there will be food in my Temple. Put me to the test in this, says the Lord Almighty, and I will open the windows of heaven and pour out so much blessing that you won’t have enough room for it.(Malachi 3:10)

O ensino de Jesus sobre dar sem exibição

No Sermão do Monte, Jesus adverte contra a prática de ajudar os outros apenas para ser visto e elogiado pelos homens. Dar esmola com discrição protege a dignidade de quem recebe e guarda o coração de quem doa da vaidade espiritual. Para Jesus, a graça recebida de graça deve ser repartida da mesma forma.

When you give to the poor, don’t be like the hypocrites who blow their own trumpets to announce what they’re doing in the synagogues and in the streets so that people will praise them. I tell you the truth: they already have their reward.(Matthew 6:2)

When you give to the poor, don’t let your left hand know what your right hand’s doing. That way what you give will be in secret, and your Father who sees what happens in secret will reward you.(Matthew 6:3,4)

Heal those who are sick. Resurrect the dead. Cure the lepers. Drive out demons. You received freely, so give freely!(Matthew 10:8)

Jesus told him, "If you want to be perfect, then go and sell your possessions, give the money to the poor, and you’ll have treasure in heaven. Then come and follow me."(Matthew 19:21)

Give to anyone who asks you. If someone takes something from you, don’t ask for it back.(Luke 6:30)

A origem de tudo o que temos

Ao reunir materiais para a construção do templo, o rei Davi resumiu a essência de qualquer oferta: ninguém dá nada a Deus que já não seja d'Ele por direito. Sem amor genuíno ao próximo e sem gratidão ao Criador, mesmo a doação de todos os bens torna-se vazia.

But who am I, and who are my people, that we are able to give as willingly as this? For everything we have comes from you—we are only giving back what you have given us.(1 Chronicles 29:14)

Find your happiness in the Lord, and he will give you what you want the most.(Psalms 37:4)

The wicked borrow, but don’t repay; while those who do right give generously.(Psalms 37:21)

If I were to donate everything I own to the poor, or if I were to sacrifice myself to be burned as a martyr, and have no love, then I gain nothing.(1 Corinthians 13:3)

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