Pecado: o que a Bíblia diz sobre perdão e liberdade
O que a Bíblia ensina sobre o pecado
O pecado é a ruptura da comunhão entre a pessoa e Deus — errar o alvo estabelecido pelo Criador e transgredir a sua lei. A Escritura mostra a gravidade dessa separação na história humana, mas revela a resposta definitiva: o perdão, a purificação e a liberdade pela graça em Jesus Cristo.
Whosoever commit sin transgresses also the law: for sin is the transgression of the law.(1 John 3:4)
A universalidade do pecado: a condição humana
Nenhum ser humano consegue se justificar diante de Deus por esforço próprio. Do Antigo Testamento à carta aos Romanos, a Bíblia afirma que toda a humanidade falhou e que a consequência dessa separação é a morte espiritual — suprida apenas pelo dom gratuito de Deus.
But we are all as an unclean [thing], and all our righteousnesses [are] as filthy rags; and we all do fade as a leaf; and our iniquities, like the wind, have taken us away.(Isaiah 64:6)
Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by the law [is] the knowledge of sin.(Romans 3:20)
For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God-The Father;
Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Moshiach [Messiah] Yeshua [God is Salvation]:(Romans 3:23,24)
For the wages of sin [is] death; but the gift of God-The Father [is] eternal life through Yeshua [God is Salvation] Moshiach [Messiah] our Lord - Kurios.(Romans 6:23)
Libertação da condenação e do poder do pecado
Jesus ensinou em João 8 que quem vive no pecado se torna escravo dele, e Paulo relata em Romanos 7 o conflito diário de quem tenta vencê-lo sozinho. A resposta bíblica não é o esforço moral, mas a vida no Espírito: por meio de Cristo, o domínio do pecado é quebrado e já não há condenação.
Yeshua [God is Salvation] answered them, Truly, truly, I say unto you, Whosoever commit sin is the slave of sin.(John 8:34)
Let not sin therefore reign in your mortal body, that you2f should obey it in the lusts thereof.
Neither yield you2f your members [as] instruments of unrighteousness unto sin: but yield yourselves unto God-The Father, as those that are alive from the dead, and your members [as] instruments of righteousness unto God-The Father.
For sin shall not have dominion over you: for you2f are not under the law, but under grace.
What then? shall we sin, because we are not under the law, but under grace? May it not be.
Know you2f not, that to whom you2f yield yourselves servants to obey, his servants you2f are to whom you2f obey; whether of sin unto death, or of obedience unto righteousness?
But God-The Father be thanked, that you2f were the servants of sin, but you2f have obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine which was delivered you.
Being then made free from sin, you2f became the servants of righteousness.(Romans 6:12-18)
What then? shall we sin, because we are not under the law, but under grace? May it not be.(Romans 6:15)
For we know that the law is spiritual: but I am carnal (of the flesh, sensual), sold under sin.
For that which I do I allow not: for what I would, that do I not; but what I hate, that do I.
If then I do that which I would not, I consent unto the law that [it is] good.
Now then it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwells in me.(Romans 7:14-17)
[There is] therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Moshiach [Messiah] Yeshua [God is Salvation], who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit [Ruach].
For the law of the Spirit [Ruach] of life in Moshiach [Messiah] Yeshua [God is Salvation] has made me free from the law of sin and death.(Romans 8:1,2)
O caminho da confissão e do perdão
Tentar esconder o erro adoece a alma e afasta da comunhão; confessar traz alívio e cura imediata. Quando Davi confrontou as próprias faltas nos Salmos 32 e 51, descobriu que Deus acolhe o coração contrito, promessa que o apóstolo João reafirma: Deus é fiel e justo para perdoar e purificar todo aquele que traz a culpa à luz.
He that covers his sins shall not prosper: but whoso confesses and forsakes [them] shall have mercy.(Mishlei - Proverbs 28:13)
Who can understand [his] errors? Cleanse youi me from secret [faults].(Tehillim - Psalms 19:12)
Remember, O LORD-Yehōvah [Messiah Pre-Incarnate], youri tender mercies and youi lovingkindnesses; for they [have been] ever of old.
Remember not the sins of my youth, nor my transgressions: according to youri mercy remember youi me for youri goodness’ sake, O LORD-Yehōvah [Messiah Pre-Incarnate].(Tehillim - Psalms 25:6,7)
For youri name’s sake, O LORD-Yehōvah [Messiah Pre-Incarnate], pardon mine iniquity; for it [is] great.(Tehillim - Psalms 25:11)
Blessed (Favored by God; happy; prosperous) [is he whose] transgression [is] forgiven, [whose] sin [is] covered.(Tehillim - Psalms 32:1)
I acknowledged my sin unto youi, and mine iniquity have I not hid. I said, I will confess my transgressions unto the LORD-Yehōvah [Messiah Pre-Incarnate]; and youi forgave the iniquity of my sin. Selah [stop and diligently consider what was just said].(Tehillim - Psalms 32:5)
Have mercy upon me, O God-Elōhīm (The Living Word) [The Many Powered], according to youri lovingkindness: according unto the multitude of youri tender mercies blot out my transgressions.
Wash me thoroughly from mine iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin.(Tehillim - Psalms 51:1,2)
Against youi, youi only, have I sinned, and done [this] evil in youri sight: that youi might be justified when youi speak, [and] be clear when youi judge.
Behold, I was shaped in iniquity; and in sin did my mother conceive me.
Behold, youi desire tin the inward parts: and in the hidden [part] youi shall make me to know wisdom.
Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean: wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow.
Make me to hear joy and gladness; [that] the bones [which] youi have broken may rejoice.
Hide youri face from my sins, and blot out all mine iniquities.(Tehillim - Psalms 51:4-9)
If we say that we have fellowship with him, and walk in darkness, we lie, and do not the truth:(1 John 1:6)
If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the tis not in us.
If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us [our] sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.(1 John 1:8,9)
A vitória de Cristo e a vida prática em santidade
A libertação do pecado é fruto direto da cruz, onde Jesus carregou as nossas transgressões para que vivêssemos para a justiça. Como orientam as cartas aos Efésios e Colossenses, a fé transforma o cotidiano: a pessoa perdoada abandona a mentira, a ira descontrolada e as velhas práticas para andar em luz.
"She will bear a son and you will call his name Yeshua [God is Salvation] because he will save My people from their sins".(Gosel 1:21)
For he has made him [to be] sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God-The Father in him.(2 Corinthians 5:21)
So Moshiach [Messiah] was once offered to bear the sins of many; and unto them without sin that look for him shall he appear the second time unto salvation..(Hebrews 9:28)
Who his own self bore our sins in his own body on the tree, that we, being dead to sins, should live unto righteousness: by whose stripes you2f were healed.(1 Peter 2:24)
He that commit sin is of the devil; for the devil sins from the beginning. For this purpose the Son of God-The Father was manifested, that he might destroy the works of the devil.(1 John 3:8)
We know that whosoever is born of God-The Father sins not; but he that is begotten of God-The Father keeps himself, and that wicked one touches him not.(1 John 5:18)
Mortify (put to death; remove the life of) therefore your members which are upon the earth; fornication, uncleanness, inordinate (unrestrained; immoderate) affection, evil concupiscence (strong lust; passion), and covetousness, which is idolatry:(Colossians 3:5)
Be you2f angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath:(Ephesians 4:26)
But fornication, and all uncleanness, or covetousness, let it not be once named among you, as becomes saints;(Ephesians 5:3)
And have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather reprove [them].
For it is a shame even to speak of those things which are done of them in secret.(Ephesians 5:11,12)
Restauração comunitária e responsabilidade com o próximo
Lidar com o erro na convivência exige mansidão, verdade e disposição para perdoar. Jesus ensinou em Mateus 18 o caminho pessoal para corrigir e recuperar quem errou, enquanto Paulo e Tiago exortam a igreja a carregar as cargas uns dos outros com humildade, lembrando que o amor cobre multidão de pecados.
"If you forgive men their sins your Father Who is in heaven will forgive your sins"(Gosel 6:14)
"Why do you see the straw in the eyes of the other person but not see the beam in your own eyes"(Gosel 7:3)
"He who causes one of the little children who believe in me to stumble, it would be good for him to tie a millstone around his neck and be cast into the depths of the sea".(Gosel 18:6)
At that time Yeshua [God is Salvation] said to Shim’on [he has heard]; called Kefa [pebble] "If your brother sins against you, reprove him privately. If he listens to you, you have gained your brother".(Gosel 18:15)
Brethren, if a man be overtaken in a fault, you2f which are spiritual, restore such an one in the Spirit [Ruach] of meekness; considering yourself, lest youi also be tried or tested.
Bear you2f one another’s burdens, and so fulfill the law of Moshiach [Messiah].(Galatians 6:1,2)
Out of the same mouth proceeds blessing and cursing. My brethren, these things ought not so to be.(Jacob 3:10)
You2f adulterers and adulteresses, know you2f not that the friendship of the world is hatred (being an enemy) with God-The Father? whosoever therefore will be a friend of the world is the enemy of God-The Father.(Jacob 4:4)
Draw near to God-The Father, and he will draw near to you. Cleanse [your] hands, [you2f] sinners; and purify [your] hearts, [you2f] double minded.(Jacob 4:8)
Therefore to him that knows to do good, and does [it] not, to him it is sin.(Jacob 4:17)
Confess [your] faults one to another, and pray one for another, that you2f may be healed. The effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much.(Jacob 5:16)
And above all things have fervent charity among yourselves: for charity shall cover the multitude of sins.(1 Peter 4:8)
Vigilância diária e proteção contra a queda
Desde o aviso de Deus a Caim em Gênesis 4 sobre o pecado que "jaz à porta", a Bíblia ensina que a integridade depende de vigilância diária. O Salmo 1 e o Salmo 119 mostram que guardar o coração, alimentar a mente na Escritura e escolher com prudência as companhias sustentam os passos no caminho reto.
If youi do well, shall youi not be accepted? and if youi do not well, sin crouches at the door. And unto youi [shall be] his desire, and youi shall rule over him.(Genesis 4:7)
Blessed (Favored by God; happy; prosperous) [is] the man that walks not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor stands in the way of sinners, nor sits in the seat of the scornful.(Tehillim - Psalms 1:1)
Order my steps in youri word: and let not any iniquity have dominion over me.(Tehillim - Psalms 119:133)
He that walks uprightly walks surely: but he that perverts his ways shall be known.(Mishlei - Proverbs 10:9)
A good man out of the good treasure of his heart brings forth that which is good; and an evil man out of the evil treasure of his heart brings forth that which is evil: for of the abundance of the heart his mouth speaks.(Luke 6:45)
Pilate [armed with a spear] therefore went forth again, and says unto them, Behold, I bring him forth to you, that you2f may know that I find no fault in him.
Then came Yeshua [God is Salvation] forth, wearing the crown of thorns, and the purple robe. And [Pilate [armed with a spear]] says unto them, Behold the man!
When the chief priests therefore and officers saw him, they cried out, saying, Crucify [him], crucify [him]. Pilate [armed with a spear] says unto them, Take you2f him, and crucify [him]: for I find no fault in him.(John 19:4-6)
Whose soever sins you2f remit, they are remitted unto them; [and] whose soever [sins] you2f retain, they are retained.(John 20:23)
Know you2f not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God-The Father? Be not deceived: neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate (acting like a woman; unmanly), nor abusers of themselves with mankind,
Nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners, shall inherit the kingdom of God-The Father.(1 Corinthians 6:9,10)
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