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Santa ceia

Por Bíblia Online

A Santa Ceia é uma das ordenanças mais sagradas da igreja cristã. Instituída por Jesus na última noite antes da crucificação, ela celebra seu sacrifício e proclama sua morte até que Ele volte.

A instituição por Jesus

Na noite em que foi traído, Jesus tomou o pão e o cálice, deu graças e os compartilhou com os discípulos, dizendo: 'Fazei isto em memória de mim.'

Jesus gave the disciples the bread and wine to symbolize his coming death.

While we were eating, Jesus took a small loaf of bread and thanked God for it. He broke it into pieces and gave it to us disciples, and said, "Take this bread and eat it. It represents my body." Later he took a cup of wine and thanked God for it. Then he gave it to us, saying, "Drink some of the wine in this cup, all of you. The wine in this cup represents my blood, which will soon flow from my body. With my blood I will sign the new agreement that God is making to forgive the sins of many people.

While they were eating, he took a flat loaf of bread and thanked God for it. Then he broke it into pieces and gave it to them and said to them, "This bread represents [MET] my body. Take it and eat it." Afterwards, he took a cup that contained wine and thanked God for it. Then he gave it to them, and then, as they all drank from it, he said to them, "This wine represents [MET] my blood, which is about to be shed {which is about to flow from my body} when my enemies kill me. With this blood I will sign the agreement that God has made to forgive the sins of many people. I want you to know this: I will not drink any more wine in this way until the time when I drink it with a new meaning when I begin to rule as a king."

Then he took some bread and thanked God for it. He broke it into pieces and gave it to them to eat. He said, "This bread represents my body, which I am about to sacrifice for you. Keep on eating bread this way regularly to remember what I have done for you." Similarly, after they had eaten the meal, he took another cup of wine. He said, "The wine in [MTY] this cup represents my blood, which will soon flow from my body when I die. With this blood I will sign the new agreement that God is making with you.

O significado espiritual

A Ceia é participação no corpo e no sangue de Cristo. Jesus ensinou que quem come de sua carne e bebe de seu sangue tem a vida eterna.

I am the one who came down from heaven to enable people to have spiritual life. If people take what I will give them, they will live forever. What I will give them is my flesh, which I will give to all the people in [MTY] the world in order that they may have spiritual life."

So, speaking figuratively of the need for them to accept for themselves the benefits of his sacrificing himself and shedding his blood to atone for their sins [MET], Jesus said to them, "Listen carefully to this: Although I am the one who came from heaven, if you do not eat my flesh and drink my blood, you will not have eternal life. Those who eat my flesh and drink my blood have eternal life, and I will cause them to become alive again at the last day/the judgment day►, because my flesh and my blood are truly spiritual food. Those who eat my flesh and drink my blood will have a close relationship with me, and I will have a close relationship with them. My Father, who is the source of everything that lives, sent me, and I live because my Father has given me life. Similarly those who eat my flesh will live eternally because of what I do for them. I am the true bread that came down from heaven. Although our ancestors ate manna, they later died anyway. But those who eat this bread will live forever."

After he thanked God for it, he broke it into pieces. Then he gave it to his disciples and said, "This bread represents [MET] (OR, is) my body, that I am about to sacrifice for you. Eat bread in this way again and again to remember my offering myself as a sacrifice for you." Similarly, after they ate their meal, he took a cup [MTY] of wine. He thanked God for it. Then he gave it to his disciples, saying, "The wine in [MTY] this cup represents [MET] (OR, is) my blood that will flow from my body to put into effect/to establishthe new agreement that God is making with people. Whenever you drink wine in this way, do it to remember that my blood flowed for you." Remember that until the Lord Jesus returns to the earth, whenever you eat the bread that represents his body and drink the wine [MTY] that represents his blood, you are telling other people that he died for you.

God punishes those who eat the Lord’s Supper in a way that does not express the unity of his people.

So, those who eat that bread and drink that wine [MTY] in a way that is not proper for those who belong to the Lord are guilty of acting in a way that is contrary to what our Lord intended when he offered his body as a sacrifice and his blood flowed when he died. Before any believer eats that bread and drinks that wine [MTY], he should think carefully about what he is doing,

Remember that until the Lord Jesus returns to the earth, whenever you eat the bread that represents his body and drink the wine [MTY] that represents his blood, you are telling other people that he died for you.

A prática da Igreja

Desde os primeiros cristãos, a Ceia do Senhor é parte fundamental da vida comunitária da Igreja, celebrada com reverência e exame de consciência.

They continually obeyed what the apostles taught, and they very frequently met together with the other believers. And they continually ate together and celebrated the Lord’s Supper, and continually prayed together.

At Troas, Paul encouraged believers by resurrecting Eutychus.

On Sunday evening/On the evening of the first day of the week►, we (exc) and the other believers there gathered together to celebrate the Lord’s Supper and to eat other food [SYN]. Paul spoke to the believers. He continued teaching them until midnight, because he was planning to leave Troas the next day.

When they sat down to eat, he took some bread and asked God to bless it. He broke it and gave some pieces to them.

God punishes those who eat the Lord’s Supper in a way that does not express the unity of his people.

So, those who eat that bread and drink that wine [MTY] in a way that is not proper for those who belong to the Lord are guilty of acting in a way that is contrary to what our Lord intended when he offered his body as a sacrifice and his blood flowed when he died. Before any believer eats that bread and drinks that wine [MTY], he should think carefully about what he is doing, because if anyone eats the bread that represents Christ’s body and drinks the wine that represents his blood without recognizing that all God’s people should be united, God will punish him for doing that.

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Bíblia Online • Versão: 2026-07-05_19-25-13-