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2 Samuel 23

David’s Last Song

1 These are the last words of :

"The oracle of son of ,

the oracle of the man raised on high,

the one anointed by the God of Jacob,

and the sweet psalmist of Israel:23:1 Or the hero of the songs of Israel or the favorite of the Strong One of Israel

2 The Spirit of the LORD spoke through me;

His word was on my tongue.

3 The God of Israel spoke;

the Rock of Israel said to me,

‘He who rules the people with justice,

who rules in the fear of God,

4 is like the light of the morning

at sunrise of a cloudless dawn,

the glistening after the rain

on the sprouting grass of the earth.’

5 Is not my house right with God?

For He has established with me

an everlasting covenant,

ordered and secured in every part.

Will He not bring about my full salvation

and my every desire?

6 But the worthless are all like thorns raked aside,

for they can never be gathered by hand.

7 The man who touches them must be armed with iron

or with the shaft of a spear.

The fire burns them to ashes

in the place where they lie."

David’s Mighty Men

8 These are the names of ’s mighty men:

Josheb-basshebeth the Tahchemonite23:8 Tahchemonite is probably a variant of Hachmonite; see 1 Chronicles 11:11. was chief of the Three.23:8 Or chief among the captains He wielded his spear against23:8 Some LXX manuscripts (see also 1 Chronicles 11:11); Hebrew He was called Adino the Eznite because of eight hundred men, whom he killed at one time.

9 Next in command was Eleazar son of Dodo23:9 Dodo is a variant of Dodai; see 1 Chronicles 27:4. the Ahohite. As one of the three mighty men, he went with to taunt the Philistines who had gathered for battle at Pas-dammim. The men of Israel retreated, 10 but Eleazar stood his ground and struck the Philistines until his hand grew weary and stuck to his sword. The LORD brought about a great victory that day. Then the troops returned to him, but only to plunder the dead.

11 And after him was Shammah son of Agee the Hararite. When the Philistines had banded together near a field full of lentils, Israel’s troops fled from them. 12 But Shammah took his stand in the middle of the field, defended it, and struck down the Philistines. So the LORD brought about a great victory.

13 At harvest time, three of the thirty chief men went down to at the cave of , while a company of Philistines was encamped in the . 14 At that time was in the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was at . 15  longed for water and said, "Oh, that someone would get me a drink of water from the well near the gate of !"

16 So the three mighty men broke through the Philistine camp, drew water from the well near the gate of , and brought it back to . But he refused to drink it; instead , he poured it out to the LORD, 17 saying, "Far be it from me, O LORD, to do this! Is this not the blood of the men who risked their lives?" So he refused to drink it.

Such were the exploits of the three mighty men.

18 Now , the brother of and son of , was chief of the Three,23:18 Most Hebrew manuscripts (see also 1 Chronicles 11:20); two Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac the Thirty and he wielded his spear against three hundred men, killed them, and won a name along with the Three. 19 Was he not more honored than the Three?23:19 Hebrew; Syriac the Thirty And he became their commander, even though he was not included among the Three.

20 And son of was a man of valor23:20 Or Benaiah son of Jehoiada was the son of Ishhai from Kabzeel, a man of many exploits. He struck down two champions23:20 Or two sons of Ariel of , and on a snowy day he went down into a pit and killed a lion. 21 He also struck down an Egyptian, a huge man. Although the Egyptian had a spear in his hand, Benaiah went against him with a club, snatched the spear from his hand, and killed the Egyptian with his own spear. 22 These were the exploits of son of , who won a name along with the three mighty men. 23 He was most honored among the Thirty, but he did not become one of the Three. And appointed him over his guard.

24 Now these were members of the Thirty:23:24 Literally In the Thirty (were):

the brother of ,

Elhanan son of Dodo of ,

25 Shammah the Harodite,

Elika the Harodite,

26 Helez the Paltite,

Ira son of Ikkesh the ,

27 Abiezer the ,

Mebunnai23:27 Hebrew; some LXX manuscripts Sibbecai; see 2 Samuel 21:18 and 1 Chronicles 11:29. the Hushathite,

28 Zalmon the Ahohite,

Maharai the ,

29 Heled23:29 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Vulgate (see also 1 Chronicles 11:30); most MT manuscripts Heleb son of Baanah the ,

Ittai23:29 Ittai is a variant of Ithai; see 1 Chronicles 11:31. son of Ribai from of the Benjamites,

30 Benaiah the ,

Hiddai23:30 Hiddai is a variant of Hurai; see 1 Chronicles 11:32. from the brooks23:30 Or from the ravines of ,

31 Abi-albon the Arbathite,

Azmaveth the ,

32 Eliahba the Shaalbonite,

the sons of Jashen,23:32 Jashen is a variant of Hashem; see 1 Chronicles 11:34.

Jonathan 33 son of Shammah23:33 Some LXX manuscripts (see also 1 Chronicles 11:34); Hebrew Jonathan, 33Shammah the Hararite,

Ahiam son of Sharar23:33 Hebrew; some LXX manuscripts Sachar; see 1 Chronicles 11:35. the Hararite,

34 Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the ,

Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,

35 Hezro the ,

Paarai the Arbite,

36 Igal son of Nathan of ,

Bani the Gadite,

37 Zelek the ,

Naharai the , the armor-bearer of son of ,

38 Ira the ,

Gareb the ,

39 and the Hittite.

There were thirty-seven in all.

Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
David
דָוִֽדdavidΔαυιδDauid
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Significado: “Beloved”
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
David
דָוִֽדdavidΔαυιδDauid
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Significado: “Beloved”
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
Jesse
יִשַׁיyishaiΙεσσαιIessaí
Jesse, a Bethlehemite and the grandson of Boaz and Ruth, was the father of King David, the youngest of his eight sons (1 Samuel 16:1).
Citado em 33 versículos
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Tribo de Judah
David
דָוִֽדdavidΔαυιδDauid
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Significado: “Beloved”
Ver página completa
Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
David
דָוִֽדdavidΔαυιδDauid
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Significado: “Beloved”
Ver página completa
Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
David
דָוִֽדdavidΔαυιδDauid
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Significado: “Beloved”
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Cidade / Povoado
Adullam
Hoje: Khirbet esh Sheikh Madhkur
עֲדֻלָּםadullam
Adullam is a city with a cave to which David escaped from Gath; there David’s brothers and his father’s household went to meet him (1 Samuel 22:1).
31,65° N, 35,00° L
Citado em 9 versículos
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Vale
Valley of Rephaim
Hoje: Valley of Rephaim
רְפָאִים עֵ֫מֶקrephaim emeq
The Valley of Rephaim is the valley where the Philistines spread out and encamped in the days of David; a border passed along the mountain north of the valley, near Jerusalem (2 Samuel 5:18).
31,76° N, 35,22° L
Citado em 8 versículos
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Tribo de Judah
David
דָוִֽדdavidΔαυιδDauid
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Significado: “Beloved”
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Cidade / Povoado
Bethlehem
Hoje: Bethlehem (Beit Lahm)
בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםbet lechemΒηθλεέμBēthleem
Bethlehem is the town in Judah from which the ruler who would shepherd Israel would come, and where David tended his father’s sheep; there Herod gave orders to kill the boys two years old and under (Matthew 2:16).
31,70° N, 35,21° L
Citado em 52 versículos
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
David
דָוִֽדdavidΔαυιδDauid
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Significado: “Beloved”
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Lugar Bíblico
Cidade / Povoado
Bethlehem
Hoje: Bethlehem (Beit Lahm)
בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםbet lechemΒηθλεέμBēthleem
Bethlehem is the town in Judah from which the ruler who would shepherd Israel would come, and where David tended his father’s sheep; there Herod gave orders to kill the boys two years old and under (Matthew 2:16).
31,70° N, 35,21° L
Citado em 52 versículos
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Cidade / Povoado
Bethlehem
Hoje: Bethlehem (Beit Lahm)
בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםbet lechemΒηθλεέμBēthleem
Bethlehem is the town in Judah from which the ruler who would shepherd Israel would come, and where David tended his father’s sheep; there Herod gave orders to kill the boys two years old and under (Matthew 2:16).
31,70° N, 35,21° L
Citado em 52 versículos
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
David
דָוִֽדdavidΔαυιδDauid
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Significado: “Beloved”
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
Abishai
אֲבִישַׁ֨יaviyshay
Abishai was the son of Zeruiah and brother of Joab, and served David in war. He entered Saul’s camp by night with David and asked to strike Saul with the spear, but David did not allow him (1 Samuel 26:9).
Citado em 24 versículos
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Tribo de Judah
Joab
יוֹאָבyoav
Joab, the son of David’s sister Zeruiah, commanded the king’s army, killed Abner and Absalom, and was killed by order of Solomon (2 Samuel 2:13).
Significado: “The LORD is father”
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Tribo de Judah
Zeruiah
צְרוּיָהtsəruyah
Zeruiah was the mother of Joab, Abishai, and Asahel, David’s men; the king said the sons of Zeruiah were too harsh for him (2 Samuel 3:39).
Significado: “Perfumed resin”
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Tribo de Levi
Benaiah
בְּנָיָהוּbənayahu
Benaiah, son of Jehoiada, was a soldier of Kabzeel who killed two of Moab’s best warriors and a lion, commanded David’s Cherethites and Pelethites, and struck down Joab and Shimei by Solomon’s order (1 Kings 2:34).
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Tribo de Levi
Jehoiada
יְהוֹיָדָעyəhoyada
Jehoiada was the father of Benaiah, the commander of David’s bodyguard whom Solomon put over the army (1 Kings 2:35).
Citado em 21 versículos
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Região / Território
Moab
Hoje: Central Jordanian Plateau
מוֹאָבmoav
Moab is a land ruled by kings, such as Eglon and Balak, where David asked the king to shelter his parents; fire and punishment are proclaimed against it (Amos 2:2).
31,18° N, 35,70° L
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Tribo de Levi
Benaiah
בְּנָיָהוּbənayahu
Benaiah, son of Jehoiada, was a soldier of Kabzeel who killed two of Moab’s best warriors and a lion, commanded David’s Cherethites and Pelethites, and struck down Joab and Shimei by Solomon’s order (1 Kings 2:34).
Citado em 23 versículos
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Tribo de Levi
Jehoiada
יְהוֹיָדָעyəhoyada
Jehoiada was the father of Benaiah, the commander of David’s bodyguard whom Solomon put over the army (1 Kings 2:35).
Citado em 21 versículos
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
David
דָוִֽדdavidΔαυιδDauid
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Significado: “Beloved”
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
Asahel
עֲשָׂהאֵלasahel
Asahel, son of Zeruiah and brother of Joab and Abishai, pursued Abner and, refusing to turn aside even after two warnings, was struck by Abner’s spear and died (2 Samuel 2:23).
Citado em 14 versículos
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
Joab
יוֹאָבyoav
Joab, the son of David’s sister Zeruiah, commanded the king’s army, killed Abner and Absalom, and was killed by order of Solomon (2 Samuel 2:13).
Significado: “The LORD is father”
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Cidade / Povoado
Bethlehem
Hoje: Bethlehem (Beit Lahm)
בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםbet lechemΒηθλεέμBēthleem
Bethlehem is the town in Judah from which the ruler who would shepherd Israel would come, and where David tended his father’s sheep; there Herod gave orders to kill the boys two years old and under (Matthew 2:16).
31,70° N, 35,21° L
Citado em 52 versículos
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Tekoa
Hoje: Khirbet Teku’a
תְּקוֹעַteqoa
Tekoa is the town where Amos raised sheep and from where Joab sent for a wise woman to speak to the king; the men of Tekoa repaired a section from the great projecting tower to the wall of Ophel (Amos 1:1).
31,63° N, 35,21° L
Citado em 14 versículosTb.: Tekoah
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Anathoth
Hoje: Ras el Kharruba
עֲנָתוֹתanatot
Anathoth is the town in the land of Benjamin where the priest Jeremiah son of Hilkiah was. Jeremiah bought the property there from his cousin Hanamel for seventeen shekels of silver (Jeremiah 32:9).
31,81° N, 35,26° L
Citado em 18 versículos
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Netophah
Hoje: Khirbet Badd Faluh
נְטֹפָהnetophah
Netophah is the town where Maharai and Heldai were from, each with a division of twenty-four thousand men, in the tenth and in the twelfth month (1 Chronicles 27:15).
31,67° N, 35,22° L
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Netophah
Hoje: Khirbet Badd Faluh
נְטֹפָהnetophah
Netophah is the town where Maharai and Heldai were from, each with a division of twenty-four thousand men, in the tenth and in the twelfth month (1 Chronicles 27:15).
31,67° N, 35,22° L
Citado em 8 versículos
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Gibeah
Hoje: Tel el Ful
גִּבְעָהgivah
Gibeah is the city of Benjamin where Saul had his home and where Israel camped to fight against the Benjaminites gathered there (Judges 20:19).
31,82° N, 35,23° L
Citado em 45 versículos
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Pirathon
Hoje: Farata
פִּרְעָתוֹןpiraton
Pirathon, in the land of Ephraim, was the home and burial place of Abdon son of Hillel, who led Israel; Benaiah, one of David’s mighty warriors, was also from there (Judges 12:15).
32,19° N, 35,17° L
Citado em 5 versículos
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Monte / Elevação
Gaash
Hoje: Khirbet Tibnah
גַּ֫עַשׁgaash
Gaash is a mountain north of which, at Timnath-serah in the hill country of Ephraim, Joshua was buried in the land of his inheritance (Joshua 24:30).
32,01° N, 35,11° L
Citado em 4 versículos
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Bahurim
Hoje: Ras Tumeim
בַּחֻרִיםbachurim
Bahurim is the town from which Shimei son of Gera, from Saul’s family, came out cursing King David as David arrived there (2 Samuel 16:5).
31,79° N, 35,26° L
Citado em 7 versículosTb.: Baharum
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Maacah
Hoje: Tel Abel Beth Maacah
מַעֲכָהmaakhah
Maacah was a land whose king the Ammonites hired, with his troops, for battle; this king camped near Medeba (1 Chronicles 19:7).
33,26° N, 35,58° L
Citado em 8 versículosTb.: Maakah, Maachah
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Carmel
Hoje: Khirbet el Kirmil
כַּרְמֶלkarmel
Carmel was the place where Nabal, a very wealthy man, had his property and sheared his sheep; Abigail, who was Nabal’s wife and later David’s, was from there. Saul set up a monument there (1 Samuel 25:2).
31,42° N, 35,13° L
Citado em 14 versículos
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Zobah
Hoje: Brital
צוֹבָאtsova
Zobah was the land of Hadadezer son of Rehob, a king defeated by David; earlier, Saul had fought against the kings of Zobah (2 Samuel 8:3).
33,94° N, 36,15° L
Citado em 14 versículosTb.: Zoba, Aram-zobah
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Ammon
Hoje: Amman, Jordan
עַמּוֹןammon
Ammon is the land of the Ammonites, descendants of Ben-Ammi, with Rabbah as its capital. The Ammonites fought against Israel in the days of Jephthah, and Joab laid waste their land while David remained in Jerusalem (1 Chronicles 20:1).
31,95° N, 35,93° L
Citado em 106 versículos
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Beeroth
Hoje: Khirbet el Burj
בְּאֵרוֹתbeerot
Beeroth was a city of the Hivites, along with Gibeon, Chephirah, and Kiriath-jearim, and was considered part of Benjamin; from there came Rechab and Baanah, who went to the house of Ish-bosheth (2 Samuel 4:5).
31,82° N, 35,19° L
Citado em 9 versículos
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
Joab
יוֹאָבyoav
Joab, the son of David’s sister Zeruiah, commanded the king’s army, killed Abner and Absalom, and was killed by order of Solomon (2 Samuel 2:13).
Significado: “The LORD is father”
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
Zeruiah
צְרוּיָהtsəruyah
Zeruiah was the mother of Joab, Abishai, and Asahel, David’s men; the king said the sons of Zeruiah were too harsh for him (2 Samuel 3:39).
Significado: “Perfumed resin”
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Jattir
Hoje: Khirbet Attir
יַתִּירyattir
Jattir was a city of the tribe of Judah, in the hill country, given with its pasturelands to the descendants of Aaron, together with Eshtemoa (Joshua 21:14).
31,35° N, 35,02° L
Citado em 6 versículos
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Jattir
Hoje: Khirbet Attir
יַתִּירyattir
Jattir was a city of the tribe of Judah, in the hill country, given with its pasturelands to the descendants of Aaron, together with Eshtemoa (Joshua 21:14).
31,35° N, 35,02° L
Citado em 6 versículos
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H223
Uriah
אוּרִיָּהuriyahΟυριουOuriou
Uriah the Hittite was the husband of Bathsheba. David killed him with the sword of the Ammonites and took Bathsheba to be his wife (2 Samuel 12:9).
Citado em 22 versículos
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Todos os capítulos de 2 Samuel 24
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
  10. 10
  11. 11
  12. 12
  13. 13
  14. 14
  15. 15
  16. 16
  17. 17
  18. 18
  19. 19
  20. 20
  21. 21
  22. 22
  23. 23
  24. 24

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