John 18:28-38

28 It was early in the morning when Jesus was taken from Caiaphas to the building where the Roman governor stayed. But the crowd waited outside. Any of them who had gone inside would have become unclean and would not be allowed to eat the Passover meal.*18.28 would have become unclean and would not be allowed to eat the Passover meal: Jewish people who came in close contact with foreigners right before Passover were not allowed to eat the Passover meal.

29 Pilate came out and asked, "What charges are you bringing against this man?"

30 *3 Macc 7.10.They answered, "He is a criminal! That’s why we brought him to you."

31 Pilate told them, "Take him and judge him by your own laws."

The crowd replied, "We are not allowed to put anyone to death." 32 *Jn 3.14;12.32.And so what Jesus said about his death*18.32 about his death: Jesus had said that he would die by being "lifted up," which meant that he would die on a cross. The Romans killed criminals by nailing them on a cross, but they did not let the Jews kill anyone in this way. would soon come true.

33 Pilate then went back inside. He called Jesus over and asked, "Are you the king of the Jews?"

34 Jesus answered, "Are you asking this on your own or did someone tell you about me?"

35 "You know I’m not a Jew!" Pilate said. "Your own people and the chief priests brought you to me. What have you done?"

36 Jesus answered, "My kingdom doesn’t belong to this world. If it did, my followers would have fought to keep me from being handed over to our leaders. No, my kingdom doesn’t belong to this world."

37 "So you are a king," Pilate replied.

"You are saying that I am a king," Jesus told him. "I was born into this world to tell about the truth. And everyone who belongs to the truth knows my voice."

38 Pilate asked Jesus, "What is truth?"

Jesus Is Sentenced to Death

Matthew 27:15-31; Mark 15:6-20; Luke 23:13-25

Pilate went back out and said, "I don’t find this man guilty of anything!