4 Is 14.29-31;Jr 47.1-7;Ez 25.15-17;Jl 3.4-8;Am 1.6-8;Zec 9.5-7.Gazaand Ashkelon
will be deserted
and left in ruins.
Ashdodwill be emptied
in broad daylight,
and Ekron2.4 Gaza … Ekron: Gaza, Ashkelon, Ashdod, Ekron, and Gath (not mentioned because it was already destroyed) were the five major Philistine towns.uprooted.
5 To you people of Philistia2.5 people of Philistia: The Hebrew text also mentions "Canaan" and "Cherethites," which are other ways of referring to the Philistines.
who live along the coast,
the Lordhas this to say:
"I am now your enemy,
and I’ll wipe you out!"
6 Your seacoast will be changed
into pastureland
and sheep pens.2.6 pens: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text of verse 6.
7 The LordGod hasn’t forgotten
those survivors in Judah,
and he will help them—
his people will take your land
to use for pasture.
And when evening comes,
they will rest
in houses at Ashkelon.2.7 Ashkelon: A Philistine town; see the note at 2.4.
and threaten their nation.2.8 threaten their nation: Or "boast about their own nation."
9 Gn 19.24.And so, I swear by my very life
that Moaband Ammonwill end up
like Sodomand Gomorrah—
covered with thornbushes
and salt pits forever.
Then my people who survive
will take their land.
10 This is how Moab and Ammon
will at last be repaid
for their pride—
and for sneering at the nation
that belongs to me,
the LordAll-Powerful.
11 I will fiercely attack.
Then every god on this earth
will shrink to nothing,
and everyone of every nation
will bow down to me,
right where they are.
Judgment on Ethiopia
12 Is 18.1-7.People of Ethiopia,2.12 Ethiopia: The Hebrew text has "Cush," which was a region south of Egypt that included parts of the present countries of Ethiopia and Sudan.
the sword of the Lord
will slaughter you!
Judgment on Assyria
13 Is 10.5-34;14.24-27; Nh 1.1—3.19.The Lordwill reach to the north
to crush Assyria
and overthrow Nineveh.2.13 Nineveh: The capital of Assyria; Nineveh was protected by a moat filled with water from the nearby Tigris River.
14 Herds of wild animals
will live in its rubble;
all kinds of desert owls
will perch on its stones
and hoot in the windows.
Noisy ravens will be heard
inside its buildings,
stripped bare of cedar.2.14 stripped … cedar: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text.
15 This is the glorious city
that felt secure and said,
"I am the only one!"
Now it’s merely ruins,
a home for wild animals.
Every passerby simply sneers
and makes vulgar signs.
Lugar Bíblico
Cidade / Povoado
Gaza
Hoje: Gaza
עַזָּהazzahΓάζαGaza
Gaza was a city of the Philistines, where the people surrounded Samson and lay in wait for him all night at the city gate to kill him at dawn (Judges 16:2).
Ashdod was one of the cities of the five Philistine rulers; there Dagon was found fallen before the ark of the Lord, and the Lord’s hand was heavy on the people, afflicting them with tumors (1 Samuel 5:6).
Ekron was one of the five cities of the Philistine rulers, along with Gaza, Ashdod, Ashkelon, and Gath; its god was Baal-zebub, whom the king of Samaria sent to consult (2 Kings 1:3).
Moab is a land ruled by kings, such as Eglon and Balak, where David asked the king to shelter his parents; fire and punishment are proclaimed against it (Amos 2:2).
Ammon is the land of the Ammonites, descendants of Ben-Ammi, with Rabbah as its capital. The Ammonites fought against Israel in the days of Jephthah, and Joab laid waste their land while David remained in Jerusalem (1 Chronicles 20:1).
Moab is a land ruled by kings, such as Eglon and Balak, where David asked the king to shelter his parents; fire and punishment are proclaimed against it (Amos 2:2).
Ammon is the land of the Ammonites, descendants of Ben-Ammi, with Rabbah as its capital. The Ammonites fought against Israel in the days of Jephthah, and Joab laid waste their land while David remained in Jerusalem (1 Chronicles 20:1).
Gomorrah was a city of the plain that God condemned to destruction along with Sodom, reducing both to ashes; the king of Gomorrah was Birsha (2 Peter 2:6).
Assyria is the land whose kings took Galilee and Naphtali, besieged Samaria for three years, and deported Israel to Halah, Habor, and Gozan. Sennacherib, its king, sent servants to Hezekiah in Jerusalem (2 Chronicles 32:9).
Nineveh is the great city of Assyria where Jonah was sent to preach against the wickedness that had come up before God; there he proclaimed that the city would be overthrown in forty days (Jonah 3:4).