16 They provoked his jealousy with different gods;

they enraged him with detestable practices.  * 32:16 Ex 20:5; 34:14; Dt 4:24; 5:9; 6:15; 29:20; Jos 24:19; 1Kg 14:22; Ps 78:58; Nah 1:2; Zph 1:18; 3:8

17 They sacrificed to demons, not God,

to gods they had not known,

new gods that had just arrived,

which your ancestors did not fear.  * 32:17 Ps 106:37; 1Co 10:19–20

18 You ignored the Rock who gave you birth;

you forgot the God who gave birth to you.