The Abrahamic Covenant
1 After these events, the word of the Lord came 15:1 1Sm 15:10; 2Sm 7:4; 1Kg 6:11; Is 38:4; Jr 1:2 to Abram in a vision:
Do not be afraid, 15:1 Gn 26:24; Is 41:10; Jr 30:10; Lk 1:13,30 Abram.
I am your shield; 15:1 Dt 33:29; 2Sm 22:3,31; Ps 3:3; 7:10
your reward will be very great.
2 But Abram said, "Lord God, what can you give me, since I am childless and the heir of my house is Eliezer of Damascus? " 15:2 Hb obscure3 Abram continued, "Look, you have given me no offspring, so a slave born in 15:3 Lit a son of my house will be my heir."
4 Now the word of the Lord came to him: "This one will not be your heir; instead, one who comes from your own body 15:4 Lit loins will be your heir." 5 He took him outside and said, "Look at the sky and count the stars, if you are able to count them." Then he said to him, "Your offspring will be that numerous." 15:5 Gn 22:17; 26:4; Ex 32:13; Dt 1:10; 10:22; 1Ch 27:23; Rm 4:18; Heb 11:12
6 Abram believed the Lord, and he credited it to him as righteousness. 15:6 Rm 4:3,9,22; Gl 3:6; Jms 2:23
7 He also said to him, "I am the Lord who brought you from Ur of the Chaldeans to give you this land to possess." 15:7 Gn 11:31; 12:1; Neh 9:7–8; Ac 7:2–4
8 But he said, "Lord God, how can I know 15:8 Jdg 6:17; 2Kg 20:8; Ps 86:17; Is 7:11–13; Lk 1:18 that I will possess it? "
9 He said to him, "Bring me a three-year-old cow, a three-year-old female goat, a three-year-old ram, a turtledove, and a young pigeon."
10 So he brought all these to him, cut them in half, and laid the pieces opposite each other, but he did not cut the birds 15:10 Lv 1:17 in half. 11 Birds of prey came down on the carcasses, but Abram drove them away. 12 As the sun was setting, a deep sleep 15:12 Gn 2:21 came over Abram, and suddenly great terror and darkness descended on him.
13 Then the Lord said to Abram, 15:13–14 Ac 7:6–7 "Know this for certain: Your offspring will be resident aliens 15:13 Ex 22:21; 23:9 for four hundred years 15:13 Ex 12:40; Gl 3:17 in a land that does not belong to them and will be enslaved and oppressed. 15:13 Lit will serve them and they will oppress them14 However, I will judge the nation they serve, 15:14 Ex 6:6; 7:4; 12:12 and afterward they will go out with many possessions. 15:14 Ex 3:2215 But you will go to your ancestors in peace and be buried at a good old age. 15:15 Gn 25:8; 47:3016 In the fourth generation they will return here, for the iniquity of the Amorites has not yet reached its full measure." 15:16 Lit Amorites is not yet complete, 15:16 Lv 18:24–28; Dn 8:23; Mt 23:32; 1Th 2:16
17 When the sun had set and it was dark, a smoking fire pot and a flaming torch appeared and passed between the divided animals. 18 On that day the Lord made a covenant with Abram, saying, "I give this land to your offspring, 15:18 Gn 12:7; 13:15; 17:8; 24:7; 26:4; Nm 34:2; Dt 34:4; Jos 21:43; Neh 9:8; Ac 7:5 from the Brook of Egypt 15:18 Ex 23:31; Nm 34:1–15; Dt 1:7–8; 2Kg 24:7 to the great river, the Euphrates River: 19 the land of the Kenites, Kenizzites, Kadmonites, 20 Hethites, Perizzites, Rephaim, 21 Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites, and Jebusites."