The First Sign: Turning Water into Wine
1 On the third day a wedding took place in Cana 2:1 Jn 2:11; 4:46; 21:2 of Galilee. 2:1 Mt 17:22 Jesus’s mother 2:1 Mt 1:16 was there, 2 and Jesus and his disciples were invited to the wedding as well. 3 When the wine ran out, Jesus’s mother told him, "They don’t have any wine."
4 "What has this concern of yours to do with me, 2:4 Or "What does that have to do with you and me; lit "What to me and to you; Mt 8:29; Mk 1:24; 5:7; Lk 8:28, 2:4 2Sm 16:10; 19:22woman? " 2:4 Jn 19:26 Jesus asked. "My hour has not yet come."
5 "Do whatever he tells you," his mother told the servants.
6 Now six stone water jars had been set there for Jewish purification. 2:6 Lv 13–14; Heb 1:3 Each contained twenty or thirty gallons. 2:6 Lit two or three measures
7 "Fill the jars with water," Jesus told them. So they filled them to the brim. 8 Then he said to them, "Now draw some out and take it to the headwaiter." 2:8 Lit ruler of the table And they did.
9 When the headwaiter tasted the water (after it had become wine), he did not know where it came from — though the servants who had drawn the water knew. He called the groom 10 and told him, "Everyone sets out the fine wine first, then, after people are drunk, the inferior. But you have kept the fine wine until now."
11 Jesus did this, the first of his signs, in Cana 2:11 Jn 2:1; 21:2 of Galilee. 2:11 Mt 17:22 He revealed 2:11 2Co 4:11; 1Jn 1:2 his glory, 2:11 Mk 10:37; Jn 17:24 and his disciples believed in him.
12 After this, he went down to Capernaum, 2:12 Lk 10:15 together with his mother, his brothers, 2:12 Mt 12:46–50; Mk 3:31–35; 6:3; Lk 8:19–21; Ac 1:14 and his disciples, and they stayed there only a few days.
Cleansing the Temple
13 The Jewish Passover 2:13 Ex 12:11 was near, and so Jesus went up to Jerusalem. 2:13 Mt 23:3714 In the temple 2:14–17 Mt 21:12–13; Mk 11:15–17; Lk 19:45–46 he found people selling oxen, sheep, and doves, and he also found the money changers sitting there. 15 After making a whip out of cords, 2:15 Ac 27:32 he drove everyone out of the temple with their sheep 2:15 Mt 7:15 and oxen. He also poured out the money changers’ coins and overturned the tables. 16 He told those who were selling doves, "Get these things out of here! Stop turning my Father’s 2:16 Mt 5:16; 11:27; Jn 8:42house 2:16 Lk 11:51; Jn 2:17into a marketplace! " 2:16 Lit a house of business, 2:16 Jr 7:11; Zch 14:21; Mal 3:1–3
17 And his disciples remembered that it is written: Zeal 2:17 Nm 25:13for your house will consume 2:17 Gl 5:15me. 2:17 Ps 69:9, 2:17 Ps 69:9
18 So the Jews replied to him, "What sign will you show us for doing these things? "
19 Jesus answered, "Destroy this temple, 2:19 Or sanctuary, also in vv. 20,21, 2:19 Lk 1:21and I will raise it up in three days." 2:19 Lk 9:22
20 Therefore the Jews said, "This temple took forty-six years to build, 2:20 Or was built forty-six years ago and will you raise it up in three days? " 2:20 Mk 15:29
21 But he was speaking about the temple of his body. 2:21 Mt 26:26; 27:52,58; Mk 14:22; 15:43; Lk 12:4; 22:19; 23:52,55; Jn 19:31,38,40; 20:12; 1Co 10:16; 11:23–26; Heb 10:5,10; 1Pt 2:2422 So when he was raised from the dead, 2:22 Mt 17:9; Rv 20:12 his disciples remembered that he had said this, 2:22 Jn 14:26 and they believed the Scripture 2:22 Mt 26:54; 2Pt 1:20 and the statement Jesus had made.
23 While he was in Jerusalem 2:23 Mt 23:37 during the Passover Festival, 2:23 Jn 5:1 many believed in his name 2:23 Jn 10:25; 1Jn 3:23 when they saw the signs he was doing. 24 Jesus, however, would not entrust himself to them, since he knew them all 25 and because he did not need anyone to testify about man; for he himself knew what was in man. 2:25 Jr 17:10