Hope through God’s Mercy
א Aleph
1 I am the man who has seen affliction
under the rod of God’s wrath.
2 He has driven me away and forced me to walk
in darkness instead of light. 3:2 Jb 12:25; Am 5:18,20
3 Yes, he repeatedly turns his hand
against me all day long.
ב Beth
4 He has worn away my flesh and skin; 3:4 Jb 13:28; Ps 32:3; 38:3; 49:14; Mc 3:1–3
he has broken my bones. 3:4 Ps 51:8; Is 38:13
5 He has laid siege against me, 3:5 Jb 19:8,12
encircling me with bitterness and hardship. 3:5 Lm 3:19
6 He has made me dwell in darkness
like those who have been dead for ages. 3:6 Jb 10:20–22; Ps 88:6; 143:3
ג Gimel
7 He has walled me in so I cannot get out; 3:7 Jb 19:8
he has weighed me down with chains.
8 Even when I cry out and plead for help,
he blocks out my prayer. 3:8 Jb 30:20; Ps 22:2; Is 59:2; Lm 3:44
9 He has walled in my ways with blocks of stone; 3:9 Jb 13:27; 23:12; Is 63:17; Hs 2:6
he has made my paths crooked. 3:9 Jb 19:8; Ps 23:3; Pr 2:15; 3:6,17; 4:11
ד Daleth
10 He is 3:10 Lit is to me a bear waiting in ambush,
a lion in hiding. 3:10 Hs 13:7–8
11 He forced me off my way and tore me to pieces;
he left me desolate.
12 He strung his bow 3:12 Ps 7:12; Lm 2:4
and set me as the target for his arrow.
ה He
13 He pierced my kidneys
with shafts from his quiver. 3:13 Jb 16:13; Pr 7:23
14 I am a laughingstock 3:14 Jb 12:4; Jr 20:7; Lm 1:7 to all my people, 3:14 Some Hb mss, LXX, Vg; other Hb mss, Syr read all peoples
mocked by their songs 3:14 Jb 30:9; Ps 69:12 all day long.
15 He filled me with bitterness,
satiated me with wormwood. 3:15 Jr 9:15; 23:15
ו Waw
16 He ground my teeth with gravel 3:16 Ps 3:7; 58:6; Pr 20:17
and made me cower 3:16 Or and trampled me in the dust.
17 I have been deprived 3:17 Syr, Vg; MT reads You deprived my soul of peace; 3:17 Ps 88:15; Lm 3:31
I have forgotten what prosperity is.
18 Then I thought, "My future 3:18 Or splendor is lost,
as well as my hope from the Lord."
ז Zayin
19 Remember 3:19 Or I remember my affliction and my homelessness, 3:19 Is 58:7; Lm 1:7
the wormwood and the poison. 3:19 Dt 29:18; Jr 9:15; 23:15
20 I continually remember them
and have become depressed. 3:20 Alt Hb tradition reads and you cause me to collapse, 3:20 Ps 42:5–6,11; 43:5; 44:25
21 Yet I call this to mind,
and therefore I have hope: 3:21 Jb 13:15; Ps 33:22; 71:14; 130:5; Mc 7:7
ח Cheth
22 Because of the Lord’s faithful love 3:22 Ps 89:1; 103:17; Is 63:7
we do not perish, 3:22 One Hb mss, Syr, Tg read The Lord’s faithful love, indeed, does not perish
for his mercies never end.
23 They are new every morning;
great is your faithfulness! 3:23 Ps 36:5; 89:1–8; 100:5
24 I say, "The Lord is my portion, 3:24 Nm 18:20; Ps 73:26; 142:5; Jr 10:16
therefore I will put my hope in him."
ט Teth
25 The Lord is good to those who wait 3:25 Ps 25:3; Is 40:31; 49:23 for him,
to the person who seeks him.
26 It is good to wait quietly 3:26 Ps 37:7; 130:5,7; 1Th 5:10; 2Tm 4:8; 2Pt 3:14
for salvation from the Lord. 3:26 Ps 37:39; 119:81; Is 46:13
27 It is good for a man to bear the yoke 3:27 Jr 27:11; Lm 1:14
while he is still young.
י Yod
28 Let him sit alone and be silent, 3:28 Jr 15:17
for God has disciplined 3:28 Lit has laid a burden on him.
29 Let him put his mouth in the dust 3:29 Nm 22:31; Jos 7:6; 1Sm 25:23 —
perhaps there is still hope.
30 Let him offer his cheek
to the one who would strike him; 3:30 Is 50:6; Mt 5:39; Lk 6:29
let him be filled with disgrace.
כ Kaph
31 For the Lord
will not reject us forever.
32 Even if he causes suffering,
he will show compassion
according to the abundance of his faithful love. 3:32 Ps 106:43–45; Ac 14:22; 2Co 4:17; Heb 12:6
33 For he does not enjoy bringing affliction 3:33 Heb 12:10–11
or suffering on mankind.
ל Lamed
34 Crushing all the prisoners of the land 3:34 Or earth
beneath one’s feet,
35 denying justice to a man 3:35 Ex 23:6; Dt 16:19; 24:17; Mal 3:5
in the presence of the Most High,
36 or subverting a person in his lawsuit 3:36 Ex 23:2–3 —
the Lord does not approve of these things.
מ Mem
37 Who is there who speaks and it happens,
unless the Lord has ordained it? 3:37 Ps 33:9–11
38 Do not both adversity and good
come from the mouth of the Most High? 3:38 Gn 50:20; 1Sm 16:14; Jb 2:10; Ps 78:49; Is 45:7; Jr 1:14; 32:42; Am 3:6
39 Why should any living person complain,
any man, because of the punishment for his sins?
נ Nun
40 Let’s examine and probe our ways,
and turn back to the Lord. 3:40 Ps 119:5; 139:23–24
41 Let’s lift up our hearts and our hands 3:41 Ps 25:1
to God in heaven:
42 "We have sinned and rebelled;
you have not forgiven. 3:42 Dt 29:20; 2Kg 24:4; Jr 5:7
ס Samek
43 "You have covered yourself in anger and pursued us;
you have killed without compassion. 3:43 Lm 2:2,17,21; Ezk 7:8–9; 8:18
44 You have covered yourself with a cloud
so that no prayer can get through. 3:44 Lm 3:8
45 You have made us disgusting filth
among the peoples. 3:45 1Co 4:13
פ Pe
46 "All our enemies
open their mouths against us. 3:46 Lm 2:16
47 We have experienced panic and pitfall, 3:47 Is 24:17; Jr 48:43
devastation and destruction."
48 My eyes flow with streams of tears
because of the destruction of my dear people.
ע Ayin
49 My eyes overflow unceasingly,
without end, 3:48–49 Jr 9:1,18; Lm 1:16; 2:11
50 until the Lord looks down
from heaven and sees. 3:50 Ps 14:2; 102:19
51 My eyes bring me grief
because of the fate of all the women in my city.
צ Tsade
52 For no reason, my enemies 3:52 Or Those who were my enemies for no reason
hunted me like a bird. 3:52 Ps 35:7
53 They smothered my life in 3:53 Or They ended my life in; Hb obscure a pit 3:53 Gn 37:20–29; Jr 38:6–13
and threw stones on me.
54 Water flooded over my head, 3:54 Ps 42:7; 69:1–2; Jnh 2:3,5
and I thought, "I’m going to die! " 3:54 Ezk 37:11
ק Qoph
55 I called on your name, Lord,
from the depths of the pit.
56 You heard my plea:
Do not ignore my cry for relief.
57 You came near whenever I called you;
you said, "Do not be afraid."
ר Resh
58 You championed my cause, Lord; 3:58 Ps 43:1; Pr 23:11; Jr 50:34
you redeemed my life. 3:58 Ps 103:4; 119:154
59 Lord, you saw the wrong done to me;
judge my case.
60 You saw all their vengefulness,
all their plots against me. 3:60 Jr 11:19
ׂש Sin / שׁ Shin
61 Lord, you heard their insults, 3:61 Lm 5:1
all their plots against me.
62 The slander 3:62 Lit lips and murmuring of my opponents
attack me all day long.
63 When they sit and when they rise, look,
I am mocked by their songs. 3:63 Jb 30:9; Ps 69:12; Lm 3:14
ת Taw
64 You will pay them back what they deserve, Lord,
according to the work of their hands. 3:64 Ps 28:4; Rm 2:6; Rv 20:12–13
65 You will give them a heart filled with anguish. 3:65 Or them an obstinate heart; Hb obscure, 3:65 Is 6:10
May your curse be on them!
66 You will pursue them in anger and destroy them
under your heavens. 3:66 Lit under the Lord’s heavens, 3:66 Ps 8:3