1 In the third year of *2 Kgs. 24:1,2;2 Chr. 36:6the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it. 2 And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, with some of *ch. 5:2;2 Kgs. 24:13;2 Chr. 36:7,10;[Jer. 27:18] the vessels of the house of God. And he brought them to *Gen. 11:2;Zech. 5:11the land of Shinar, to the house of his god, *2 Chr. 36:7;Ezra 5:14and placed the vessels in the treasury of his god. 3 Then the king commanded Ashpenaz, *[2 Kgs. 20:18;Isa. 39:7] his chief eunuch, to bring some of the people of Israel, both of the royal family*1:3 Hebrew of the seed of the kingdom and of *Esth. 1:3the nobility, 4 youths without *[Lev. 24:19,20;2 Sam. 14:25] blemish, of good appearance and *[ver. 17; ch. 9:22] skillful in all wisdom, endowed with knowledge, understanding learning, and competent to stand in the king’s palace, and to *[Isa. 47:10] teach them the literature and language of the *ch. 2:2,4,5,10;3:8;4:7;5:7,11Chaldeans. 5 The king assigned them a daily portion of *ch. 11:26the food that the king ate, and of *ver. 8, 16the wine that he drank. They were to be educated for *[ver. 18] three years, and at the end of that time they were to *[ch. 2:2;1 Kgs. 10:8]; See Gen. 41:46stand before the king. 6 Among these were *Ezek. 14:14,20;Matt. 24:15Daniel, *ch. 2:17Hananiah, *ch. 2:17Mishael, and *ch. 2:17Azariah of the tribe of Judah. 7 And *[See ver. 3above] the chief of the eunuchs *[2 Kgs. 23:34;24:17] gave them names: *ch. 2:26;4:8,9,18,19;5:12;10:1Daniel he called Belteshazzar, Hananiah he called Shadrach, Mishael he called Meshach, and Azariah he called Abednego.

8 But Daniel *2 Cor. 9:7resolved that he would not *[Lev. 3:17;Ezek. 4:13;Hos. 9:3] defile himself with *[See ver. 5above] the king’s food, or with *[See ver. 5above]the wine that he drank. Therefore he asked the chief of the eunuchs to allow him not to *[Lev. 3:17;Ezek. 4:13;Hos. 9:3] defile himself. 9 *[Gen. 39:21;Ps. 106:46;Prov. 16:7]And God gave Daniel favor and compassion in the sight of the chief of the eunuchs, 10 and the chief of the eunuchs said to Daniel, "I fear my lord the king, who assigned your food and your drink; for why should he see that you were in worse condition than the youths who are of your own age? So you would endanger my head with the king." 11 Then Daniel said to the steward whom the chief of the eunuchs had assigned over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, 12 "Test your servants for *[Rev. 2:10]ten days; let us be given vegetables to eat and water to drink. 13 Then let our appearance and the appearance of the youths who eat *[See ver. 5above]the king’s food be observed by you, and deal with your servants according to what you see." 14 So he listened to them in this matter, and tested them for ten days. 15 At the end of ten days it was seen that they were better in appearance and fatter in flesh than all the youths who ate *[See ver. 5above]the king’s food. 16 *ver. 11So the steward took away their food and the wine they were to drink, and gave them *ver. 12vegetables.

17 As for these four youths, *[ch. 2:20,23;Job 32:8;James 1:5] God gave them learning and *ver. 4skill in all literature and wisdom, and Daniel had *ch. 5:12;[ch. 9:23;10:1,11,12]understanding in all visions and dreams. 18 At the end of *[ver. 5]the time, when the king had commanded that they should be brought in, the chief of the eunuchs brought them in before Nebuchadnezzar. 19 And the king spoke with them, and among all of them none was found like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. Therefore *ch. 2:2they stood before the king. 20 And in every matter of wisdom and understanding about which the king inquired of them, he found them ten times better than all *[ch. 2:27;Gen. 41:8,24;Ex. 7:11,22;8:7,18,19;9:11] the magicians and *ch. 2:2,10,27;4:7;5:7,11,15enchanters that were in all his kingdom. 21 And Daniel *[ch. 6:28;10:1] was there until the first year of *See ch. 6:28King Cyrus.