1 My brothers,*2:1 Or brothers and sisters; also verses 5, 14*ver. 9;Lev. 19:15;Deut. 1:17;16:19;Prov. 24:23;Rom. 2:11;Eph. 6:9show no partiality as you hold the faith in our Lord Jesus Christ, *1 Cor. 2:8;[Acts 7:2]the Lord of glory. 2 For if a man wearing a gold ring and fine clothing comes into your assembly, and a poor man in shabby clothing also comes in, 3 and if you pay attention to the one who wears the fine clothing and say, "You sit here in a good place," *[Prov. 18:23]while you say to the poor man, "You stand over there," or, "Sit down at my feet," 4 have you not then made distinctions among yourselves and become *John 7:24judges with evil thoughts? 5 Listen, my beloved brothers, *1 Cor. 1:27,28;[Job 34:19] has not God chosen those who are poor in the world to be *2 Cor. 8:9;Rev. 2:9;See Luke 12:21rich in faith and heirs of *Matt. 5:3;Luke 6:20;12:32the kingdom, *See ch. 1:12which he has promised to those who love him? 6 But you *[1 Cor. 11:22] have dishonored the poor man. Are not the rich the ones who oppress you, and the ones who *Acts 16:19drag you *Acts 8:3;17:6;18:12;[ch. 5:6]into court? 7 Are they not the ones who blaspheme the honorable *[Isa. 63:19;65:1;Amos 9:12;Acts 15:17]name by which you were called?

8 If you really fulfill the royal law according to the Scripture, *Cited from Lev. 19:18"You shall love your neighbor as yourself," you are doing well. 9 But if you *ver. 1show partiality, you are committing sin and are convicted by the law as transgressors. 10 For whoever keeps the whole law but fails in one point *Matt. 5:19;Gal. 3:10has become guilty of all of it. 11 For he who said, *Cited from Ex. 20:13,14"Do not commit adultery," also said, *Cited from Ex. 20:13,14"Do not murder." If you do not commit adultery but do murder, you have become a transgressor of the law. 12 So speak and so act as those who are to be judged under *See ch. 1:25the law of liberty. 13 For *Job 22:6-11;Ps. 18:25,26;Prov. 21:13;Ezek. 25:11-14;Matt. 6:15;18:32-35;Luke 6:38judgment is without mercy to one who has shown no mercy. Mercy triumphs over judgment.

14 What good is it, my brothers, if someone says he has faith *[ch. 1:22]but does not have works? Can that faith save him? 15 *[Job 31:19,20]; See Luke 3:11If a brother or sister is poorly clothed and lacking in daily food, 16 *1 John 3:17,18and one of you says to them, "Go in peace, be warmed and filled," without giving them the things needed for the body, what good*2:16 Or benefit is that? 17 So also faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead.

18 But someone will say, "You have faith and I have works." Show me your faith *[Rom. 3:28;4:6;Heb. 11:33] apart from your works, and I will show you my faith *Matt. 7:16,17;Gal. 5:6by my works. 19 *Deut. 6:4;[Rom. 2:17-25] You believe that God is one; you do well. Even *Matt. 8:29;Mark 1:24;5:7;Luke 4:33,34;Acts 16:17;19:15the demons believe—and shudder! 20 Do you want to be shown, you foolish person, that faith apart from works is useless? 21 *Gen. 22:9,12,16-18Was not Abraham our father justified by works when he offered up his son Isaac on the altar? 22 You see that *Heb. 11:17faith was active along with his works, and faith was completed *See 1 Thess. 1:3by his works; 23 and the Scripture was fulfilled that says, *Rom. 4:3;Gal. 3:6;Cited from Gen. 15:6"Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness"—and he was called a *2 Chr. 20:7;Isa. 41:8friend of God. 24 You see that a person is justified by works and not by faith alone. 25 And in the same way was not also *Heb. 11:31Rahab the prostitute justified by works *Josh. 2:1-22;6:23when she received the messengers and sent them out by another way? 26 For as the body apart from the spirit is dead, so also faith apart from works is dead.