31-39 Before there were any kings in Israel, the following kings ruled the land of Edom in succession:
Bela son of Beor from Dinhabah
Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah
Husham from the region of Teman
Hadad son of Bedad from Avith (he defeated the Midianites in a battle in the country of Moab)
Samlah from Masrekah
Shaul from Rehoboth-on-the-River
Baal Hanan son of Achbor
Hadad from Pau (his wife was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred and granddaughter of Mezahab)
40-43 Esau was the ancestor of the following Edomite tribes: Timna, Alvah, Jetheth, Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon, Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar, Magdiel, and Iram. The area where each of these tribes lived was known by the name of the tribe.
Jacob
יַעֲקֹ֑בyaaqovΙακωβIakob
Jacob, son of Isaac, bought the birthright from Esau, wrestled with God at Penuel, and received the name Israel; his twelve sons gave rise to the tribes (Genesis 32:28).
Significado: “One who takes by the heel (supplanter)”
Edom
Hoje: Southern Jordan (Seir / Petra)
אֱדוֹםedom
Edom is the land of Seir, where Jacob’s brother Esau lived. The king of Edom refused Israel passage through his land, and Edom rebelled against Judah (2 Kings 8:22).
30,75° N, 35,60° L
Citado em 111 versículos
בׇּצְרָהbotsrah
Bozrah is a place in Edom, the home of King Jobab son of Zerah; the Lord swore that Bozrah would become a ruin and a desolation (Jeremiah 49:13).
30,75° N, 35,60° L
Citado em 8 versículos
מִדְיָןmidyanΜαδιάνMadian
Midian is the land of Jethro, priest and father-in-law of Moses, and of the Midianites, who raided the crops of Israel until they were pursued by Gideon and his men (Judges 7:25).
28,49° N, 35,01° L
Citado em 51 versículosTb.: Madian
Moab
Hoje: Central Jordanian Plateau
מוֹאָבmoav
Moab is a land ruled by kings, such as Eglon and Balak, where David asked the king to shelter his parents; fire and punishment are proclaimed against it (Amos 2:2).
31,18° N, 35,70° L
Citado em 162 versículos
Edom
Hoje: Southern Jordan (Seir / Petra)
אֱדוֹםedom
Edom is the land of Seir, where Jacob’s brother Esau lived. The king of Edom refused Israel passage through his land, and Edom rebelled against Judah (2 Kings 8:22).
30,75° N, 35,60° L
Citado em 111 versículos