King Amaziah
1-4 Amaziah was twenty-five years old when he became king and reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother was Jehoaddin from Jerusalem. He lived well before God, doing the right thing for the most part. But he wasn’t wholeheartedly devoted to God. When he had the affairs of the kingdom well in hand, he executed the palace guard who had assassinated his father the king. But he didn’t kill the sons of the assassins—he was mindful of what God commanded in The Revelation of Moses, that parents shouldn’t be executed for their children’s sins, nor children for their parents’. We each pay personally for our sins.
5,6 Amaziah organized Judah and sorted out Judah and Benjamin by families and by military units. Men twenty years and older had to register—they ended up with 300,000 judged capable of military service. In addition he hired 100,000 soldiers from Israel in the north at a cost of about four and a half tons of silver.
7,8 A holy man showed up and said, "No, O King—don’t let those northern Israelite soldiers into your army; God is not on their side, nor with any of the Ephraimites. Instead, you go by yourself and be strong. God and God only has the power to help or hurt your cause."
9 But Amaziah said to the holy man, "But what about all this money—these tons of silver I have already paid out to hire these men?"
"God’s help is worth far more to you than that," said the holy man.
10 So Amaziah fired the soldiers he had hired from the north and sent them home. They were very angry at losing their jobs and went home seething.
11,12 But Amaziah was optimistic. He led his troops into the Valley of Salt and killed ten thousand men of Seir. They took another ten thousand as prisoners, led them to the top of the Rock, and pushed them off a cliff. They all died in the fall, smashed on the rocks.
13 But the troops Amaziah had dismissed from his army, angry over their lost opportunity for plunder, rampaged through the towns of Judah all the way from Samaria to Beth Horon, killing three thousand people and taking much plunder.
14,15 On his return from the destruction of the Edomites, Amaziah brought back the gods of the men of Seir and installed them as his own gods, worshiping them and burning incense to them. That ignited God’s anger; a fiery blast of God’s wrath put into words by a God-sent prophet: "What is this? Why on earth would you pray to inferior gods who couldn’t so much as help their own people from you—gods weaker than Amaziah?"
16 Amaziah interrupted him, "Did I ask for your opinion? Shut up or get thrown out!"
The prophet quit speaking, but not before he got in one last word: "I have it on good authority: God has made up his mind to throw you out because of what you’ve done, and because you wouldn’t listen to me."
* * *
17 One day Amaziah sent envoys to Jehoash son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu, king of Israel, challenging him to a fight: "Come and meet with me, I dare you. Let’s have it out face-to-face!"
18,19 Jehoash king of Israel replied to Amaziah king of Judah, "One day a thistle in Lebanon sent word to a cedar in Lebanon, ‘Give your daughter to my son in marriage.’ But then a wild animal of Lebanon passed by and stepped on the thistle, crushing it. Just because you’ve defeated Edom in battle, you now think you’re a big shot. Go ahead and be proud, but stay home. Why press your luck? Why bring defeat on yourself and Judah?"
20-22 Amaziah wouldn’t take no for an answer—God had already decided to let Jehoash defeat him because he had defected to the gods of Edom. So Jehoash king of Israel came on ahead and confronted Amaziah king of Judah. They met at Beth Shemesh, a town of Judah. Judah was thoroughly beaten by Israel—all the soldiers straggled home in defeat.
23,24 Jehoash king of Israel captured Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash, the son of Ahaziah, at Beth Shemesh. But Jehoash didn’t stop at that; he went on to attack Jerusalem. He demolished the Wall of Jerusalem all the way from the Ephraim Gate to the Corner Gate—a stretch of about six hundred feet. He looted the gold, silver, and furnishings—anything he found that was worth taking—from both the palace and The Temple of God—and, for good measure, he took hostages. Then he returned to Samaria.
25,26 Amaziah son of Joash king of Judah continued as king fifteen years after the death of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel. The rest of the life and times of Amaziah from start to finish is written in the Royal Annals of the Kings of Judah and Israel.
27,28 During those last days, after Amaziah had defected from God, they cooked up a plot against Amaziah in Jerusalem, and he had to flee to Lachish. But they tracked him down in Lachish and killed him there. They brought him back on horseback and buried him in Jerusalem with his ancestors in the City of David.
Amaziah
אֲמַצְיָ֥הamatsəyah
Amaziah, son of Joash and king of Judah, struck down the Edomites in the Valley of Salt, challenged Joash, king of Israel, was defeated, and was killed in a conspiracy (2 Kings 14:8).
Citado em 34 versículos
Jerusalem
Hoje: Jerusalem, Israel
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫םyerushalaimἹερουσαλήμHierousalēm
Jerusalem is the city of the house of God, where children of Judah and Benjamin lived; the Babylonian army broke down the walls of the city (2 Kings 25:10).
31,78° N, 35,23° L
Citado em 955 versículos
Jerusalem
Hoje: Jerusalem, Israel
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫םyerushalaimἹερουσαλήμHierousalēm
Jerusalem is the city of the house of God, where children of Judah and Benjamin lived; the Babylonian army broke down the walls of the city (2 Kings 25:10).
31,78° N, 35,23° L
Citado em 955 versículos
Moses
מֹשֶׁ֔הmoshehΜωϋσῆςMōüsē͂s
Moses, a Levite raised by Pharaoh’s daughter, was called by God at the burning bush, brought Israel out of slavery in Egypt, and received the law on Mount Sinai (Exodus 3:4).
Significado: “Drawn out of the water”
Amaziah
אֲמַצְיָ֥הamatsəyah
Amaziah, son of Joash and king of Judah, struck down the Edomites in the Valley of Salt, challenged Joash, king of Israel, was defeated, and was killed in a conspiracy (2 Kings 14:8).
Citado em 34 versículos
Amaziah
אֲמַצְיָ֥הamatsəyah
Amaziah, son of Joash and king of Judah, struck down the Edomites in the Valley of Salt, challenged Joash, king of Israel, was defeated, and was killed in a conspiracy (2 Kings 14:8).
Citado em 34 versículos
Amaziah
אֲמַצְיָ֥הamatsəyah
Amaziah, son of Joash and king of Judah, struck down the Edomites in the Valley of Salt, challenged Joash, king of Israel, was defeated, and was killed in a conspiracy (2 Kings 14:8).
Citado em 34 versículos
Amaziah
אֲמַצְיָ֥הamatsəyah
Amaziah, son of Joash and king of Judah, struck down the Edomites in the Valley of Salt, challenged Joash, king of Israel, was defeated, and was killed in a conspiracy (2 Kings 14:8).
Citado em 34 versículos
Valley of Salt
Hoje: Es Sebkha
מֶ֫לַח גַּיְאmelach gay
The Valley of Salt is the valley where Abishai son of Zeruiah struck down eighteen thousand Edomites and where Amaziah king of Judah killed ten thousand men of Seir (1 Chronicles 18:12).
31,05° N, 35,41° L
Citado em 5 versículos
Mount Seir
Hoje: Jebel esh Shera
שֵׂעִירseir
Mount Seir is the mountain that the Lord gave as an inheritance to Esau; the descendants of Esau drove out the Horites from there and settled in their place (Deuteronomy 2:12).
30,18° N, 35,32° L
Citado em 34 versículosTb.: Hill Country of Seir
Amaziah
אֲמַצְיָ֥הamatsəyah
Amaziah, son of Joash and king of Judah, struck down the Edomites in the Valley of Salt, challenged Joash, king of Israel, was defeated, and was killed in a conspiracy (2 Kings 14:8).
Citado em 34 versículos
Samaria
Hoje: Sebastia (Samaria)
שֹׁמְרוֹןshomeronΣαμάρειαSamareia
Samaria is the city where the kings of Israel had their palace and where Ahab built a temple of Baal and set up an altar for Baal (1 Kings 16:32).
32,28° N, 35,20° L
Citado em 113 versículos
Beth-horon
Hoje: Beit Ur al Tahta
בֵּית חוֹרֹןbet choron
Beth-horon is the city on the road down from which, toward Azekah, the Lord hurled large hailstones from heaven on the enemies fleeing before Israel (Joshua 10:11).
31,89° N, 35,08° L
Citado em 7 versículos
Amaziah
אֲמַצְיָ֥הamatsəyah
Amaziah, son of Joash and king of Judah, struck down the Edomites in the Valley of Salt, challenged Joash, king of Israel, was defeated, and was killed in a conspiracy (2 Kings 14:8).
Citado em 34 versículos
Mount Seir
Hoje: Jebel esh Shera
שֵׂעִירseir
Mount Seir is the mountain that the Lord gave as an inheritance to Esau; the descendants of Esau drove out the Horites from there and settled in their place (Deuteronomy 2:12).
30,18° N, 35,32° L
Citado em 34 versículosTb.: Hill Country of Seir
Amaziah
אֲמַצְיָ֥הamatsəyah
Amaziah, son of Joash and king of Judah, struck down the Edomites in the Valley of Salt, challenged Joash, king of Israel, was defeated, and was killed in a conspiracy (2 Kings 14:8).
Citado em 34 versículos
Amaziah
אֲמַצְיָ֥הamatsəyah
Amaziah, son of Joash and king of Judah, struck down the Edomites in the Valley of Salt, challenged Joash, king of Israel, was defeated, and was killed in a conspiracy (2 Kings 14:8).
Citado em 34 versículos
Joash
יוֹאָ֥שׁyoash
Joash, son of Jehoahaz and king of Israel, visited Elisha on the prophet’s deathbed and defeated Amaziah king of Judah at Beth-shemesh (2 Kings 13:14).
Citado em 25 versículos
Jehoahaz
יְהוֹאָחָזyəhoachaz
Jehoahaz, son of Jehu, reigned over Israel and did what was evil; oppressed by Syria, he sought the favor of the Lord, who gave Israel a savior (2 Kings 13:4).
Significado: “The LORD holds”
Jehu
יֵהוּאyehu
Jehu, anointed king of Israel by order of Elisha, killed King Joram, Queen Jezebel, and all the house of Ahab, and put an end to the worship of Baal in Israel (2 Kings 9:2).
Citado em 46 versículos
Joash
יוֹאָ֥שׁyoash
Joash, son of Jehoahaz and king of Israel, visited Elisha on the prophet’s deathbed and defeated Amaziah king of Judah at Beth-shemesh (2 Kings 13:14).
Citado em 25 versículos
Amaziah
אֲמַצְיָ֥הamatsəyah
Amaziah, son of Joash and king of Judah, struck down the Edomites in the Valley of Salt, challenged Joash, king of Israel, was defeated, and was killed in a conspiracy (2 Kings 14:8).
Citado em 34 versículos
לְבָנוֹןlevanon
Lebanon is a land of mountains and cedars, where timber was cut with the help of the Sidonians and where Solomon built whatever he desired, as he did in Jerusalem and throughout the rest of his realm (1 Kings 9:19).
33,54° N, 35,58° L
Citado em 57 versículos
לְבָנוֹןlevanon
Lebanon is a land of mountains and cedars, where timber was cut with the help of the Sidonians and where Solomon built whatever he desired, as he did in Jerusalem and throughout the rest of his realm (1 Kings 9:19).
33,54° N, 35,58° L
Citado em 57 versículos
לְבָנוֹןlevanon
Lebanon is a land of mountains and cedars, where timber was cut with the help of the Sidonians and where Solomon built whatever he desired, as he did in Jerusalem and throughout the rest of his realm (1 Kings 9:19).
33,54° N, 35,58° L
Citado em 57 versículos
Edom
Hoje: Southern Jordan (Seir / Petra)
אֱדוֹםedom
Edom is the land of Seir, where Jacob’s brother Esau lived. The king of Edom refused Israel passage through his land, and Edom rebelled against Judah (2 Kings 8:22).
30,75° N, 35,60° L
Citado em 111 versículos
Amaziah
אֲמַצְיָ֥הamatsəyah
Amaziah, son of Joash and king of Judah, struck down the Edomites in the Valley of Salt, challenged Joash, king of Israel, was defeated, and was killed in a conspiracy (2 Kings 14:8).
Citado em 34 versículos
Joash
יוֹאָ֥שׁyoash
Joash, son of Jehoahaz and king of Israel, visited Elisha on the prophet’s deathbed and defeated Amaziah king of Judah at Beth-shemesh (2 Kings 13:14).
Citado em 25 versículos
Edom
Hoje: Southern Jordan (Seir / Petra)
אֱדוֹםedom
Edom is the land of Seir, where Jacob’s brother Esau lived. The king of Edom refused Israel passage through his land, and Edom rebelled against Judah (2 Kings 8:22).
30,75° N, 35,60° L
Citado em 111 versículos
Joash
יוֹאָ֥שׁyoash
Joash, son of Jehoahaz and king of Israel, visited Elisha on the prophet’s deathbed and defeated Amaziah king of Judah at Beth-shemesh (2 Kings 13:14).
Citado em 25 versículos
Amaziah
אֲמַצְיָ֥הamatsəyah
Amaziah, son of Joash and king of Judah, struck down the Edomites in the Valley of Salt, challenged Joash, king of Israel, was defeated, and was killed in a conspiracy (2 Kings 14:8).
Citado em 34 versículos
Beth-shemesh
Hoje: Tel Bet Shemesh
בֵּית שֶׁ֫מֶשׁbet shemesh
Beth-shemesh is the city to which the cows brought the ark of the Lord; its people rejoiced to see the ark and offered burnt offerings and sacrifices to the Lord that day (1 Samuel 6:15).
31,75° N, 34,97° L
Citado em 17 versículos
Joash
יוֹאָ֣שׁyoash
Joash, son of Ahaziah, was hidden in the temple when Athaliah killed the royal family, and he was crowned king of Judah at age seven by Jehoiada the priest (2 Kings 11:21).
Citado em 26 versículos
Amaziah
אֲמַצְיָ֥הamatsəyah
Amaziah, son of Joash and king of Judah, struck down the Edomites in the Valley of Salt, challenged Joash, king of Israel, was defeated, and was killed in a conspiracy (2 Kings 14:8).
Citado em 34 versículos
Joash
יוֹאָ֣שׁyoash
Joash, son of Ahaziah, was hidden in the temple when Athaliah killed the royal family, and he was crowned king of Judah at age seven by Jehoiada the priest (2 Kings 11:21).
Citado em 26 versículos
Ahaziah
אֲחַזְיָהוּachazəyahu
Ahaziah was king of Judah, the son of Jehoram and Athaliah, and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. He went out with Joram king of Israel to meet Jehu (2 Kings 9:21).
Citado em 25 versículos
Beth-shemesh
Hoje: Tel Bet Shemesh
בֵּית שֶׁ֫מֶשׁbet shemesh
Beth-shemesh is the city to which the cows brought the ark of the Lord; its people rejoiced to see the ark and offered burnt offerings and sacrifices to the Lord that day (1 Samuel 6:15).
31,75° N, 34,97° L
Citado em 17 versículos
Joash
יוֹאָ֣שׁyoash
Joash, son of Ahaziah, was hidden in the temple when Athaliah killed the royal family, and he was crowned king of Judah at age seven by Jehoiada the priest (2 Kings 11:21).
Citado em 26 versículos
Jerusalem
Hoje: Jerusalem, Israel
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫םyerushalaimἹερουσαλήμHierousalēm
Jerusalem is the city of the house of God, where children of Judah and Benjamin lived; the Babylonian army broke down the walls of the city (2 Kings 25:10).
31,78° N, 35,23° L
Citado em 955 versículos
Jerusalem
Hoje: Jerusalem, Israel
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫םyerushalaimἹερουσαλήμHierousalēm
Jerusalem is the city of the house of God, where children of Judah and Benjamin lived; the Babylonian army broke down the walls of the city (2 Kings 25:10).
31,78° N, 35,23° L
Citado em 955 versículos
Ephraim Gate
Hoje: Jerusalem
אֶפְרַ֫יִםephrayim
The Ephraim Gate is a gate in the wall of Jerusalem; King Joash of Israel broke down four hundred cubits of the wall from this gate to the Corner Gate after capturing Amaziah king of Judah (2 Kings 14:13).
31,78° N, 35,23° L
Citado em 4 versículos
Corner Gate
Hoje: Jerusalem
פִּנָּהpinnah
The Corner Gate was a gate in the wall of Jerusalem. Joash king of Israel broke down part of the wall from the Ephraim Gate to this gate, and Uzziah built fortified towers there (2 Kings 14:13).
31,78° N, 35,23° L
Citado em 5 versículos
Samaria
Hoje: Sebastia (Samaria)
שֹׁמְרוֹןshomeronΣαμάρειαSamareia
Samaria is the city where the kings of Israel had their palace and where Ahab built a temple of Baal and set up an altar for Baal (1 Kings 16:32).
32,28° N, 35,20° L
Citado em 113 versículos
Amaziah
אֲמַצְיָ֥הamatsəyah
Amaziah, son of Joash and king of Judah, struck down the Edomites in the Valley of Salt, challenged Joash, king of Israel, was defeated, and was killed in a conspiracy (2 Kings 14:8).
Citado em 34 versículos
Joash
יוֹאָ֣שׁyoash
Joash, son of Ahaziah, was hidden in the temple when Athaliah killed the royal family, and he was crowned king of Judah at age seven by Jehoiada the priest (2 Kings 11:21).
Citado em 26 versículos
Joash
יוֹאָ֣שׁyoash
Joash, son of Ahaziah, was hidden in the temple when Athaliah killed the royal family, and he was crowned king of Judah at age seven by Jehoiada the priest (2 Kings 11:21).
Citado em 26 versículos
Jehoahaz
יְהוֹאָחָזyəhoachaz
Jehoahaz, son of Jehu, reigned over Israel and did what was evil; oppressed by Syria, he sought the favor of the Lord, who gave Israel a savior (2 Kings 13:4).
Significado: “The LORD holds”
Amaziah
אֲמַצְיָ֥הamatsəyah
Amaziah, son of Joash and king of Judah, struck down the Edomites in the Valley of Salt, challenged Joash, king of Israel, was defeated, and was killed in a conspiracy (2 Kings 14:8).
Citado em 34 versículos
Amaziah
אֲמַצְיָ֥הamatsəyah
Amaziah, son of Joash and king of Judah, struck down the Edomites in the Valley of Salt, challenged Joash, king of Israel, was defeated, and was killed in a conspiracy (2 Kings 14:8).
Citado em 34 versículos
Amaziah
אֲמַצְיָ֥הamatsəyah
Amaziah, son of Joash and king of Judah, struck down the Edomites in the Valley of Salt, challenged Joash, king of Israel, was defeated, and was killed in a conspiracy (2 Kings 14:8).
Citado em 34 versículos
Jerusalem
Hoje: Jerusalem, Israel
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫םyerushalaimἹερουσαλήμHierousalēm
Jerusalem is the city of the house of God, where children of Judah and Benjamin lived; the Babylonian army broke down the walls of the city (2 Kings 25:10).
31,78° N, 35,23° L
Citado em 955 versículos
Lachish
Hoje: Tell ed Duweir
לָכִישׁlakhish
Lachish was a city whose king joined four other Amorite kings against Gibeon and which Joshua and all Israel besieged and attacked. Amaziah fled there, but he was pursued and killed there (2 Chronicles 25:27).
31,57° N, 34,85° L
Citado em 22 versículos
Lachish
Hoje: Tell ed Duweir
לָכִישׁlakhish
Lachish was a city whose king joined four other Amorite kings against Gibeon and which Joshua and all Israel besieged and attacked. Amaziah fled there, but he was pursued and killed there (2 Chronicles 25:27).
31,57° N, 34,85° L
Citado em 22 versículos
Jerusalem
Hoje: Jerusalem, Israel
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫םyerushalaimἹερουσαλήμHierousalēm
Jerusalem is the city of the house of God, where children of Judah and Benjamin lived; the Babylonian army broke down the walls of the city (2 Kings 25:10).
31,78° N, 35,23° L
Citado em 955 versículos
City of David
Hoje: City of David
דָּוִדdavidΔαυείδDaueid
The City of David is the fortress of Zion, which David captured and lived in; the ark of the Lord entered it, and kings such as Solomon and Abijah were buried there (2 Samuel 5:7).
31,77° N, 35,24° L
Citado em 46 versículos