Don’t Follow the God-Fads of the Day
1 This is the Message given to Jeremiah for all the people of Judah. It came in the fourth year of Jehoiakim son of Josiah king of Judah. It was the first year of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon.
2 Jeremiah the prophet delivered the Message to all the people of Judah and citizens of Jerusalem:
3 From the thirteenth year of Josiah son of Amon king of Judah right up to the present day—twenty-three years it’s been!—God’s Word has come to me, and from early each morning to late every night I’ve passed it on to you. And you haven’t listened to a word of it!
4-6 Not only that but God also sent a steady stream of prophets to you who were just as persistent as me, and you never listened. They told you, "Turn back—right now, each one of you!—from your evil way of life and bad behavior, and live in the land God gave you and your ancestors, the land he intended to give you forever. Don’t follow the god-fads of the day, taking up and worshiping these no-gods. Don’t make me angry with your god-businesses, making and selling gods—a dangerous business!
7 "You refused to listen to any of this, and now I am really angry. These god-making businesses of yours are your doom."
8-11 The verdict of God-of-the-Angel-Armies on all this: "Because you have refused to listen to what I’ve said, I’m stepping in. I’m sending for the armies out of the north headed by Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, my servant in this, and I’m setting them on this land and people and even the surrounding countries. I’m devoting the whole works to total destruction—a horror to top all the horrors in history. And I’ll banish every sound of joy—singing, laughter, marriage festivities, genial workmen, candlelit suppers. The whole landscape will be one vast wasteland. These countries will be in subjection to the king of Babylon for seventy years.
12-14 "Once the seventy years is up, I’ll punish the king of Babylon and the whole nation of Babylon for their sin. Then they’ll be the wasteland. Everything that I said I’d do to that country, I’ll do—everything that’s written in this book, everything Jeremiah preached against all the godless nations. Many nations and great kings will make slaves of the Babylonians, paying them back for everything they’ve done to others. They won’t get by with anything." God’s Decree.
God Puts the Human Race on Trial
15,16 This is a Message that the God of Israel gave me: "Take this cup filled with the wine of my wrath that I’m handing to you. Make all the nations where I send you drink it down. They’ll drink it and get drunk, staggering in delirium because of the killing that I’m going to unleash among them."
17-26 I took the cup from God’s hand and made them drink it, all the nations to which he sent me:
Jerusalem and the towns of Judah, along with their kings and leaders, turning them into a vast wasteland, a horror to look at, a cussword—which, in fact, they now are;
Pharaoh king of Egypt with his attendants and leaders, plus all his people and the melting pot of foreigners collected there;
All the kings of Uz;
All the kings of the Philistines from Ashkelon, Gaza, Ekron, and what’s left of Ashdod;
Edom, Moab, and the Ammonites;
All the kings of Tyre, Sidon, and the coastlands across the sea;
Dedan, Tema, Buz, and the nomads on the fringe of the desert;
All the kings of Arabia and the various Bedouin sheiks and chieftains wandering about in the desert;
All the kings of Zimri, Elam, and the Medes;
All the kings from the north countries near and far, one by one;
All the kingdoms on planet Earth . . .
And the king of Sheshak (that is, Babylon) will be the last to drink.
27 "Tell them, ‘These are orders from God-of-the-Angel-Armies, the God of Israel: Drink and get drunk and vomit. Fall on your faces and don’t get up again. You’re slated for a massacre.’
28 "If any of them refuse to take the cup from you and drink it, say to them, ‘God-of-the-Angel-Armies has ordered you to drink. So drink!
29 "‘Prepare for the worst! I’m starting off the catastrophe in the city that I claim as my own, so don’t think you are going to get out of it. No, you’re not getting out of anything. It’s the sword and nothing but the sword against everyone everywhere!’" The God-of-the-Angel-Armies’ Decree.
30,31 "Preach it all, Jeremiah. Preach the entire Message to them. Say:
"‘God roars like a lion from high heaven;
thunder rolls out from his holy dwelling—
Ear-splitting bellows against his people,
shouting hurrahs like workers in harvest.
The noise reverberates all over the earth;
everyone everywhere hears it.
God makes his case against the godless nations.
He’s about to put the human race on trial.
For the wicked the verdict is clear-cut:
death by the sword.’" God’s Decree.
* * *
32 A Message from God-of-the-Angel-Armies:
"Prepare for the worst! Doomsday!
Disaster is spreading from nation to nation.
A huge storm is about to rage
all across planet Earth."
* * *
33 Laid end to end, those killed in God’s judgment that day will stretch from one end of the earth to the other. No tears will be shed and no burials conducted. The bodies will be left where they fall, like so much horse dung fertilizing the fields.
* * *
34-38 Wail, shepherds! Cry out for help!
Grovel in the dirt, you masters of flocks!
Time’s up—you’re slated for the slaughterhouse,
like a choice ram with its throat cut.
There’s no way out for the rulers,
no escape for those shepherds.
Hear that? Rulers crying for help,
shepherds of the flock wailing!
God is about to ravage their fine pastures.
The peaceful sheepfolds will be silent with death,
silenced by God’s deadly anger.
God will come out into the open
like a lion leaping from its cover,
And the country will be torn to pieces,
ripped and ravaged by his anger.
Jeremiah
יִרְמְיָהוּyirəmyahuΙερεμιουIeremiou
Jeremiah, a priest from Anathoth, prophesied to Judah in the final days of the kingdom, announced the destruction of Jerusalem by Babylon, and was persecuted and imprisoned for this (Jeremiah 1:1).
Significado: “The LORD exalts / establishes”
Jehoiakim
יְהוֹיָקִ֑יםyəhoyaqiym
Jehoiakim, son of Josiah, was put on the throne of Judah by Pharaoh Neco, who renamed him. Jehoiakim burned the scroll of Jeremiah’s prophecies and served the king of Babylon (2 Kings 23:34).
Significado: “The LORD exalts, establishes”
Josiah
יֹאשִׁיָּהוּyosiyahuΙωσιαςIōsias
Josiah became king of Judah at eight years old; when the book of the law was found in the temple, he renewed the covenant, destroyed the altars of the idols, and kept the Passover (2 Kings 22:1).
Citado em 54 versículos
Nebuchadnezzar
נְבוּכַדְרֶאצּוֹרnəbukhadəretsor
Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, besieged and destroyed Jerusalem, burned the temple, and took the people of Judah into exile (2 Kings 25:8).
Citado em 156 versículos
Babylon
Hoje: Al-Hillah (Babylon), Iraq
בָּבֶ֫לbavelΒαβυλώνBabulōn
Babylon is the city whose king went to Jerusalem, carried off Jerusalem’s king and nobles, and brought them back with him to Babylon (Ezekiel 17:12).
32,54° N, 44,42° L
Citado em 296 versículos
Jeremiah
יִרְמְיָהוּyirəmyahuΙερεμιουIeremiou
Jeremiah, a priest from Anathoth, prophesied to Judah in the final days of the kingdom, announced the destruction of Jerusalem by Babylon, and was persecuted and imprisoned for this (Jeremiah 1:1).
Significado: “The LORD exalts / establishes”
Jerusalem
Hoje: Jerusalem, Israel
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫םyerushalaimἹερουσαλήμHierousalēm
Jerusalem is the city of the house of God, where children of Judah and Benjamin lived; the Babylonian army broke down the walls of the city (2 Kings 25:10).
31,78° N, 35,23° L
Citado em 955 versículos
Josiah
יֹאשִׁיָּהוּyosiyahuΙωσιαςIōsias
Josiah became king of Judah at eight years old; when the book of the law was found in the temple, he renewed the covenant, destroyed the altars of the idols, and kept the Passover (2 Kings 22:1).
Citado em 54 versículos
Amon
אָמוֹןamonΑμωνAmōn
Amon, son of Manasseh, reigned two years over Judah, followed his father’s idols, and was killed by his own servants (2 Kings 21:23).
Significado: “Trustworthy”
Nebuchadnezzar
נְבוּכַדְרֶאצּוֹרnəbukhadəretsor
Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, besieged and destroyed Jerusalem, burned the temple, and took the people of Judah into exile (2 Kings 25:8).
Citado em 156 versículos
Babylon
Hoje: Al-Hillah (Babylon), Iraq
בָּבֶ֫לbavelΒαβυλώνBabulōn
Babylon is the city whose king went to Jerusalem, carried off Jerusalem’s king and nobles, and brought them back with him to Babylon (Ezekiel 17:12).
32,54° N, 44,42° L
Citado em 296 versículos
Babylon
Hoje: Al-Hillah (Babylon), Iraq
בָּבֶ֫לbavelΒαβυλώνBabulōn
Babylon is the city whose king went to Jerusalem, carried off Jerusalem’s king and nobles, and brought them back with him to Babylon (Ezekiel 17:12).
32,54° N, 44,42° L
Citado em 296 versículos
Babylon
Hoje: Al-Hillah (Babylon), Iraq
בָּבֶ֫לbavelΒαβυλώνBabulōn
Babylon is the city whose king went to Jerusalem, carried off Jerusalem’s king and nobles, and brought them back with him to Babylon (Ezekiel 17:12).
32,54° N, 44,42° L
Citado em 296 versículos
Babylon
Hoje: Al-Hillah (Babylon), Iraq
בָּבֶ֫לbavelΒαβυλώνBabulōn
Babylon is the city whose king went to Jerusalem, carried off Jerusalem’s king and nobles, and brought them back with him to Babylon (Ezekiel 17:12).
32,54° N, 44,42° L
Citado em 296 versículos
Jeremiah
יִרְמְיָהוּyirəmyahuΙερεμιουIeremiou
Jeremiah, a priest from Anathoth, prophesied to Judah in the final days of the kingdom, announced the destruction of Jerusalem by Babylon, and was persecuted and imprisoned for this (Jeremiah 1:1).
Significado: “The LORD exalts / establishes”
Babylon
Hoje: Al-Hillah (Babylon), Iraq
בָּבֶ֫לbavelΒαβυλώνBabulōn
Babylon is the city whose king went to Jerusalem, carried off Jerusalem’s king and nobles, and brought them back with him to Babylon (Ezekiel 17:12).
32,54° N, 44,42° L
Citado em 296 versículos
Jerusalem
Hoje: Jerusalem, Israel
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫םyerushalaimἹερουσαλήμHierousalēm
Jerusalem is the city of the house of God, where children of Judah and Benjamin lived; the Babylonian army broke down the walls of the city (2 Kings 25:10).
31,78° N, 35,23° L
Citado em 955 versículos
Egypt
Hoje: Egypt (Nile Valley)
מִצְרַ֫יִםmitsrayimΑἴγυπτοςAiguptos
Egypt is the land where Abram went down because of famine and where Jacob and his sons went. Because Pharaoh refused to let Israel go, the Lord killed all the firstborn there (Exodus 13:15).
30,13° N, 31,31° L
Citado em 658 versículos
Ashkelon
Hoje: Ashkelon, Israel
אַשְׁקְלוֹןashqelon
Ashkelon was one of the five Philistine cities, each with its ruler, alongside Gaza, Ashdod, Gath, and Ekron (Joshua 13:3).
31,66° N, 34,55° L
Citado em 12 versículosTb.: Askelon
עַזָּהazzahΓάζαGaza
Gaza was a city of the Philistines, where the people surrounded Samson and lay in wait for him all night at the city gate to kill him at dawn (Judges 16:2).
31,50° N, 34,46° L
Citado em 22 versículosTb.: Azzah
עֶקְרוֹןeqron
Ekron was one of the five cities of the Philistine rulers, along with Gaza, Ashdod, Ashkelon, and Gath; its god was Baal-zebub, whom the king of Samaria sent to consult (2 Kings 1:3).
31,78° N, 34,85° L
Citado em 20 versículos
Ashdod
Hoje: Ashdod, Israel
אַשְׁדּוֹדashdodἌζωτοςAzōtos
Ashdod was one of the cities of the five Philistine rulers; there Dagon was found fallen before the ark of the Lord, and the Lord’s hand was heavy on the people, afflicting them with tumors (1 Samuel 5:6).
31,76° N, 34,66° L
Citado em 21 versículosTb.: Azotus
Edom
Hoje: Southern Jordan (Seir / Petra)
אֱדוֹםedom
Edom is the land of Seir, where Jacob’s brother Esau lived. The king of Edom refused Israel passage through his land, and Edom rebelled against Judah (2 Kings 8:22).
30,75° N, 35,60° L
Citado em 111 versículos
Moab
Hoje: Central Jordanian Plateau
מוֹאָבmoav
Moab is a land ruled by kings, such as Eglon and Balak, where David asked the king to shelter his parents; fire and punishment are proclaimed against it (Amos 2:2).
31,18° N, 35,70° L
Citado em 162 versículos
עַמּוֹןammon
Ammon is the land of the Ammonites, descendants of Ben-Ammi, with Rabbah as its capital. The Ammonites fought against Israel in the days of Jephthah, and Joab laid waste their land while David remained in Jerusalem (1 Chronicles 20:1).
31,95° N, 35,93° L
Citado em 106 versículos
Tyre
Hoje: Tyre (Sur), Lebanon
צֹרtsorΤύροςTuros
Tyre is a fortified city, surrounded by the sea, whose king Hiram supplied cedar and gold to Solomon. Fire on its walls was proclaimed, and Jesus went to the region of Tyre and Sidon (1 Kings 9:11).
33,27° N, 35,20° L
Citado em 64 versículosTb.: Tyrus
Sidon
Hoje: Sidon (Saida), Lebanon
צִידוֹןtsidonΣιδώνSidōn
Sidon is the city from which the borders of Canaan reached; Jesus said Tyre and Sidon would have repented if the miracles performed in Chorazin and Bethsaida had occurred in them (Matthew 11:21).
33,56° N, 35,37° L
Citado em 37 versículosTb.: Zidon
דְּדָןdedan
Dedan is a place of merchants, which traded in saddle blankets; caravans of Dedanites camp in the thickets of Arabia (Ezekiel 27:20).
26,65° N, 37,92° L
Citado em 7 versículos
תֵּימָאtema
Tema is a place in Arabia whose inhabitants are called to meet the thirsty and the fugitives with water and bread (Isaiah 21:14).
27,63° N, 38,55° L
Citado em 3 versículos
Arabia
Hoje: Arabian Peninsula
עֲרַבaravἈραβίαArabia
Arabia is the land whose kings and governors brought gold and silver to Solomon, besides what merchants and traders brought (2 Chronicles 9:14).
23,00° N, 46,00° L
Citado em 6 versículos
עֵילָםelam
Elam is a land whose king, Chedorlaomer, was among four kings at war against five; the Lord declared he would break the bow of Elam and restore the fortunes of Elam in days to come (Jeremiah 49:39).
32,19° N, 48,26° L
Citado em 16 versículos
Media
Hoje: Tell Hagmatana
מָדַיmaday
Media is the land whose kings the Lord stirred up against Babylon to destroy it; together with Persia, it had an irrevocable law and a book of chronicles of the kings (Jeremiah 51:11).
34,81° N, 48,52° L
Citado em 11 versículos