Êxodo 21

Ordinances for the People

1 "Now these are the ordinances which you are to set before them:

2 "If you buy a Hebrew slave, he shall serve for six years; but on the seventh he shall leave as a free man without a payment to you.3 If he comes *21:3 Lit by himselfalone, he shall leave *21:3 Lit by himselfalone; if he is the husband of a wife, then his wife shall leave with him. 4 If his master gives him a wife, and she bears him sons or daughters, the wife and her children shall belong to her master, and he shall leave *21:4 Lit by himselfalone. 5 But if the slave plainly says, ‘I love my master, my wife, and my children; I will not leave as a free man,’ 6 then his master shall bring him to *21:6 Or the judges (who acted in God’s name)God, then he shall bring him to the door or the doorpost. And his master shall pierce his ear with an *21:6 I.e., a pointed toolawl; and he shall serve him permanently.

7 "Now if a man sells his daughter as a female slave, she is not to *21:7 Lit go outgo free as the male slaves *21:7 Lit go outdo. 8 If she is *21:8 Lit baddispleasing in the eyes of her master *21:8 Another reading is so that he did not designate herwho designated her for himself, then he shall let her be redeemed. He does not have authority to sell her to a foreign people, because of his *21:8 Lit dealing treacherouslyunfairness to her. 9 And if he designates her for his son, he shall deal with her according to the custom of daughters. 10 If he takes to himself another woman, he may not reduce her *21:10 Lit fleshfood, her clothing, or her conjugal rights. 11 But if he will not do these three things for her, then she shall go *21:11 Lit outfree for nothing, without payment of money.

Personal Injuries

12 "He who strikes someone so that he dies shall certainly be put to death. 13 Yet *21:13 Lit he whoif he did not lie in wait for him, but God caused him to fall into his hand, then I will appoint you a place to which he may flee. 14 If, however, someone is enraged against his neighbor, so as to kill him in a cunning way, you are to take him even from My altar, to be put to death.

15 "And one who strikes his father or his mother shall certainly be put to death.

16 "Now one who *21:16 Lit stealskidnaps someone, whether he sells him or he is found in his *21:16 Lit handpossession, shall certainly be put to death.

17 "And one who curses his father or his mother shall certainly be put to death.

18 "Now if people have a quarrel and one strikes the other with a stone or with a fist, and he does not die but *21:18 Lit lies inis confined to bed, 19 if he gets up and walks around outside on his staff, then he who struck him shall go unpunished; he shall only pay for his *21:19 Lit his sittingloss of time, and *21:19 Lit healing, he shall cause to be healedshall pay for his care until he is completely healed.

20 "And if someone strikes his male or female slave with a rod and the slave dies *21:20 Lit underat his hand, he shall *21:20 Lit suffer vengeancebe punished. 21 If, however, the slave*21:21 Lit standssurvives a day or two, no vengeance shall be taken; for the slave is his *21:21 Lit moneyproperty.

22 "Now if people struggle with each other and strike a pregnant woman so that *21:22 Or an untimely birth occurs; lit her children come outshe gives birth prematurely, but there is no injury, the guilty person shall certainly be fined as the woman’s husband *21:22 Lit lays on himmay demand of him, and he shall pay *21:22 Lit by arbitrationas the judges decide.23 But if there is any further injury, then you shall appoint as a penalty life for life, 24 eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, 25 burn for burn, wound for wound, *21:25 Lit weltbruise for bruise.

26 "And if someone strikes the eye of his male or female slave and destroys it, he shall let *21:26 Lit him go...his eyethe slave go free on account of the eye. 27 And if he *21:27 Lit causes to fallknocks out a tooth of his male or female slave, he shall let *21:27 Lit him go...his tooththe slave go free on account of the tooth.

28 "Now if an ox gores a man or a woman *21:28 Lit so that he diesto death, the ox shall certainly be stoned and its flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the ox shall go unpunished. 29 If, however, an ox was previously in the habit of goring and its owner has been warned, yet he does not confine it and it kills a man or a woman, the ox shall be stoned and its owner also shall be put to death. 30 If a ransom is *21:30 Lit laid on himdemanded of him, then he shall give for the redemption of his life whatever is *21:30 Lit laid on himdemanded of him. 31 Whether it gores a son or *21:31 Lit gores a daughtera daughter, it shall be done to him according to *21:31 Lit this judgmentthe same rule. 32 If the ox gores a male or female slave, *21:32 Lit hethe owner shall give his or her master *21:32 About 15 oz. or 425 gmthirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.

Property Rights

33 "Now if someone opens a pit, or *21:33 Lit if a man digsdigs a pit and does not cover it, and an ox or a donkey falls into it, 34 the owner of the pit shall make restitution; he shall *21:34 Lit give backgive money to its owner, and the dead animal shall become his.

35 "And if someone’s ox injures another’s ox so that it dies, then they shall sell the live ox and divide its proceeds equally; and they shall also divide the dead ox.36 Or if it is known that the ox was previously in the habit of goring, yet its owner has not confined it, he must make restitution of ox for ox, and the dead animal shall become his.