Deuteronomy 4

1 Now, Israel, listen to the statutes and to the ordinances which I teach you, to do them, that you may live and go in and possess the land which Yahweh, the God of your fathers, gives you. 2 You shall not add to the word which I command you, neither shall you take away from it, that you may keep the commandments of Yahweh your God which I command you. 3 Your eyes have seen what Yahweh did because of Baal Peor; for Yahweh your God has destroyed all the men who followed Baal Peor from among you. 4 But you who were faithful to Yahweh your God are all alive today. 5 Behold, I have taught you statutes and ordinances, even as Yahweh my God commanded me, that you should do so in the middle of the land where you go in to possess it. 6 Keep therefore and do them; for this is your wisdom and your understanding in the sight of the peoples who shall hear all these statutes and say, "Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people." 7 For what great nation is there that has a god so near to them as Yahweh our God is whenever we call on him? 8 What great nation is there that has statutes and ordinances so righteous as all this law which I set before you today?

9 Only be careful, and keep your soul diligently, lest you forget the things which your eyes saw, and lest they depart from your heart all the days of your life; but make them known to your children and your children’s children— 10 the day that you stood before Yahweh your God in Horeb, when Yahweh said to me, "Assemble the people to me, and I will make them hear my words, that they may learn to fear me all the days that they live on the earth, and that they may teach their children." 11 You came near and stood under the mountain. The mountain burned with fire to the heart of the sky, with darkness, cloud, and thick darkness. 12 Yahweh spoke to you out of the middle of the fire: you heard the voice of words, but you saw no form; you only heard a voice. 13 He declared to you his covenant, which he commanded you to perform, even the ten commandments. He wrote them on two stone tablets. 14 Yahweh commanded me at that time to teach you statutes and ordinances, that you might do them in the land where you go over to possess it. 15 Be very careful, for you saw no kind of form on the day that Yahweh spoke to you in Horeb out of the middle of the fire, 16 lest you corrupt yourselves, and make yourself a carved image in the form of any figure, the likeness of male or female, 17 the likeness of any animal that is on the earth, the likeness of any winged bird that flies in the sky, 18 the likeness of anything that creeps on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the water under the earth; 19 and lest you lift up your eyes to the sky, and when you see the sun and the moon and the stars, even all the army of the sky, you are drawn away and worship them, and serve them, which Yahweh your God has allotted to all the peoples under the whole sky. 20 But Yahweh has taken you, and brought you out of the iron furnace, out of Egypt, to be to him a people of inheritance, as it is today. 21 Furthermore Yahweh was angry with me for your sakes, and swore that I should not go over the Jordan, and that I should not go in to that good land which Yahweh your God gives you for an inheritance; 22 but I must die in this land. I must not go over the Jordan, but you shall go over and possess that good land. 23 Be careful, lest you forget the covenant of Yahweh your God, which he made with you, and make yourselves a carved image in the form of anything which Yahweh your God has forbidden you. 24 For Yahweh your God is a devouring fire, a jealous God. 25 When you father children and children’s children, and you have been long in the land, and then corrupt yourselves, and make a carved image in the form of anything, and do that which is evil in Yahweh your God’s sight to provoke him to anger, 26 I call heaven and earth to witness against you today, that you will soon utterly perish from off the land which you go over the Jordan to possess it. You will not prolong your days on it, but will utterly be destroyed. 27 Yahweh will scatter you among the peoples, and you will be left few in number among the nations where Yahweh will lead you away. 28 There you will serve gods, the work of men’s hands, wood and stone, which neither see, nor hear, nor eat, nor smell. 29 But from there you shall seek Yahweh your God, and you will find him when you search after him with all your heart and with all your soul. 30 When you are in oppression, and all these things have come on you, in the latter days you shall return to Yahweh your God and listen to his voice. 31 For Yahweh your God is a merciful God. He will not fail you nor destroy you, nor forget the covenant of your fathers which he swore to them. 32 For ask now of the days that are past, which were before you, since the day that God created man on the earth, and from the one end of the sky to the other, whether there has been anything as great as this thing is, or has been heard like it? 33 Did a people ever hear the voice of God speaking out of the middle of the fire, as you have heard, and live? 34 Or has God tried to go and take a nation for himself from among another nation, by trials, by signs, by wonders, by war, by a mighty hand, by an outstretched arm, and by great terrors, according to all that Yahweh your God did for you in Egypt before your eyes? 35 It was shown to you so that you might know that Yahweh is God. There is no one else besides him. 36 Out of heaven he made you to hear his voice, that he might instruct you. On earth he made you to see his great fire; and you heard his words out of the middle of the fire. 37 Because he loved your fathers, therefore he chose their offspring after them, and brought you out with his presence, with his great power, out of Egypt; 38 to drive out nations from before you greater and mightier than you, to bring you in, to give you their land for an inheritance, as it is today. 39 Know therefore today, and take it to heart, that Yahweh himself is God in heaven above and on the earth beneath. There is no one else. 40 You shall keep his statutes and his commandments which I command you today, that it may go well with you and with your children after you, and that you may prolong your days in the land which Yahweh your God gives you for all time.

41 Then Moses set apart three cities beyond the Jordan toward the sunrise, 42 that the man slayer might flee there, who kills his neighbor unintentionally and didn’t hate him in time past, and that fleeing to one of these cities he might live: 43 Bezer in the wilderness, in the plain country, for the Reubenites; and Ramoth in Gilead for the Gadites; and Golan in Bashan for the Manassites.

44 This is the law which Moses set before the children of Israel. 45 These are the testimonies, and the statutes, and the ordinances which Moses spoke to the children of Israel when they came out of Egypt, 46 beyond the Jordan, in the valley opposite Beth Peor, in the land of Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived at Heshbon, whom Moses and the children of Israel struck when they came out of Egypt. 47 They took possession of his land and the land of Og king of Bashan, the two kings of the Amorites, who were beyond the Jordan toward the sunrise; 48 from Aroer, which is on the edge of the valley of the Arnon, even to Mount Siyon (also called Hermon), 49 and all the Arabah beyond the Jordan eastward, even to the sea of the Arabah, under the slopes of Pisgah.

Moisés admoesta o povo a obedecer

1 Agora, pois, ó Israel, ouve os estatutos e os juízos que eu vos ensino, para os cumprirdes; para que vivais, e entreis, e possuais a terra que o Senhor Deus de vossos pais vos dá. 2 Não acrescentareis à palavra que vos mando, nem diminuireis dela, para que guardeis os mandamentos do Senhor vosso Deus, que eu vos mando. 3 Os vossos olhos têm visto o que o Senhor fez por causa de Baal-Peor; pois a todo o homem que seguiu a Baal-Peor o Senhor teu Deus consumiu do meio de ti. 4 Porém vós, que vos achegastes ao Senhor vosso Deus, hoje todos estais vivos.

5 Vedes aqui vos tenho ensinado estatutos e juízos, como me mandou o Senhor meu Deus; para que assim façais no meio da terra a qual ides a herdar. 6 Guardai-os pois, e cumpri-os, porque isso será a vossa sabedoria e o vosso entendimento perante os olhos dos povos, que ouvirão todos estes estatutos, e dirão: Este grande povo é nação sábia e entendida. 7 Pois, que nação há tão grande, que tenha deuses tão chegados como o Senhor nosso Deus, todas as vezes que o invocamos? 8 E que nação há tão grande, que tenha estatutos e juízos tão justos como toda esta lei que hoje ponho perante vós?

9 Tão somente guarda-te a ti mesmo, e guarda bem a tua alma, que não te esqueças daquelas coisas que os teus olhos têm visto, e não se apartem do teu coração todos os dias da tua vida; e as farás saber a teus filhos, e aos filhos de teus filhos. 10 O dia em que estiveste perante o Senhor teu Deus em Horebe, quando o Senhor me disse: Ajunta-me este povo, e os farei ouvir as minhas palavras, e aprendê-las-ão, para me temerem todos os dias que na terra viverem, e as ensinarão a seus filhos;

11 E vós vos chegastes, e vos pusestes ao pé do monte; e o monte ardia em fogo até ao meio dos céus, e havia trevas, e nuvens e escuridão; 12 Então o Senhor vos falou do meio do fogo; a voz das palavras ouvistes; porém, além da voz, não vistes figura alguma. 13 Então vos anunciou ele a sua aliança que vos ordenou cumprir, os dez mandamentos, e os escreveu em duas tábuas de pedra. 14 Também o Senhor me ordenou ao mesmo tempo que vos ensinasse estatutos e juízos, para que os cumprísseis na terra a qual passais a possuir.

15 Guardai, pois, com diligência as vossas almas, pois nenhuma figura vistes no dia em que o Senhor, em Horebe, falou convosco do meio do fogo; 16 Para que não vos corrompais, e vos façais alguma imagem esculpida na forma de qualquer figura, semelhança de homem ou mulher; 17 Figura de algum animal que haja na terra; figura de alguma ave alada que voa pelos céus; 18 Figura de algum animal que se arrasta sobre a terra; figura de algum peixe que esteja nas águas debaixo da terra; 19 Que não levantes os teus olhos aos céus e vejas o sol, e a lua, e as estrelas, todo o exército dos céus; e sejas impelido a que te inclines perante eles, e sirvas àqueles que o Senhor teu Deus repartiu a todos os povos debaixo de todos os céus. 20 Mas o Senhor vos tomou, e vos tirou da fornalha de ferro do Egito, para que lhe sejais por povo hereditário, como neste dia se vê.

21 Também o Senhor se indignou contra mim por causa das vossas palavras, e jurou que eu não passaria o Jordão, e que não entraria na boa terra que o Senhor teu Deus te dará por herança. 22 Porque eu nesta terra morrerei, não passarei o Jordão; porém vós o passareis, e possuireis aquela boa terra. 23 Guardai-vos e não vos esqueçais da aliança do Senhor vosso Deus, que tem feito convosco, e não façais para vós escultura alguma, imagem de alguma coisa que o Senhor vosso Deus vos proibiu. 24 Porque o Senhor teu Deus é um fogo que consome, um Deus zeloso.

25 Quando, pois, gerardes filhos, e filhos de filhos, e vos envelhecerdes na terra, e vos corromperdes, e fizerdes alguma escultura, semelhança de alguma coisa, e fizerdes o que é mau aos olhos do Senhor teu Deus, para o provocar à ira; 26 Hoje tomo por testemunhas contra vós o céu e a terra, que certamente logo perecereis da terra, a qual passais o Jordão para a possuir; não prolongareis os vossos dias nela, antes sereis de todo destruídos. 27 E o Senhor vos espalhará entre os povos, e ficareis poucos em número entre as nações às quais o Senhor vos conduzirá. 28 E ali servireis a deuses que são obra de mãos de homens, madeira e pedra, que não veem, nem ouvem, nem comem, nem cheiram. 29 Então dali buscarás ao Senhor teu Deus, e o acharás, quando o buscares de todo o teu coração e de toda a tua alma. 30 Quando estiverdes em angústia, e todas estas coisas te alcançarem, então nos últimos dias voltarás para o Senhor teu Deus, e ouvirás a sua voz. 31 Porquanto o Senhor teu Deus é Deus misericordioso, e não te desamparará, nem te destruirá, nem se esquecerá da aliança que jurou a teus pais.