Sabedoria

A sabedoria é um dos temas mais ricos da Bíblia. O temor do Senhor é seu princípio, e buscá-la vale mais que ouro ou prata. Deus promete dar sabedoria generosamente a quem pedir com fé.

O princípio da sabedoria

O temor do Senhor é o início de toda sabedoria verdadeira. Quem reverencia a Deus aprende a viver com discernimento e prudência.

Sabedoria como dom de Deus

A verdadeira sabedoria vem do alto. Deus a concede generosamente a quem pede com fé, sem lançar em rosto a fraqueza humana.

5 Εἰ δέ τις ὑμῶν λείπεται σοφίας, αἰτείτω παρὰ τοῦ διδόντος Θεοῦ πᾶσιν ἁπλῶς καὶ οὐκ35 (70.3%) RP,HF,OC,CP ¦ μη ℵA,B,C (29.7%) TR,NU (James is stating a fact; God doesn’t reproach.) ὀνειδίζοντος, καὶ δοθήσεται αὐτῷ.

Tiago 1:5

A sabedoria do alto

A sabedoria que vem de Deus é pura, pacífica, amável, cheia de misericórdia e de bons frutos. Ela se opõe à sabedoria terrena e mundana.

17 Ἡ δὲ Ἄνωθεν σοφία πρῶτον μὲν ἁγνή ἐστιν, ἔπειτα εἰρηνική, ἐπιεικής, εὐπειθής, μεστὴ ἐλέους καὶ καρπῶν ἀγαθῶν, ἀδιάκριτος καὶ35 𝕻100 [90%] RP,HF,OC,TR,CP ¦ --- ℵA,B,C [10%] NU ἀνυπόκριτος.

Tiago 3:17

13 Τίς35 ℵA,B,C [90%] RP,HF,OC,TR,NU ¦ ει 1 [4%] CP ¦ --- [6%] σοφὸς καὶ ἐπιστήμων ἐν ὑμῖν; Δειξάτω ἐκ τῆς καλῆς ἀναστροφῆς τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ ἐν πραΰτητι σοφίας.

Tiago 3:13

6 Σοφίαν δὲ λαλοῦμεν ἐν τοῖς τελείοις, σοφίαν δὲ οὐ τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου, οὐδὲ τῶν ἀρχόντων τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου, τῶν καταργουμένων· 7 ἀλλὰ λαλοῦμεν σοφίαν Θεοῦ35 [88%] HF,RP,OC,TR,CP ¦ ∼ 21 𝕻46ℵA,B,C [12%] NU ἐν μυστηρίῳ, τὴν ἀποκεκρυμμένην ἣν προώρισεν ὁ Θεὸς πρὸ τῶν αἰώνων εἰς δόξαν ἡμῶν,

1 Coríntios 2:6,7

23 ἡμεῖς δὲ κηρύσσομεν Χριστὸν ἐσταυρωμένον· Ἰουδαίοις μὲν σκάνδαλον, Ἕλλησιν35 [96%] HF,RP,OC,TR,CP ¦ εθνεσιν ℵA,B,C [4%] NU δὲ μωρίαν. 24 Αὐτοῖς δὲ τοῖς κλητοῖς, Ἰουδαίοις τε καὶ Ἕλλησιν, Χριστὸν Θεοῦ δύναμιν καὶ Θεοῦ σοφίαν, 25 ὅτι τὸ μωρὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ σοφώτερον τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐστίν, καὶ τὸ ἀσθενὲς τοῦ Θεοῦ ἰσχυρότερον τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐστίν.35 C [93%] HF,RP,OC,TR,CP ¦ --- ℵA,B [4%] NU ¦ --- 𝕻46 [3%] omit the whole clause (A likely case of homoioteleuton—three words in a row.)

1 Coríntios 1:23-25

18 Μηδεὶς ἑαυτὸν ἐξαπατάτω. Εἴ τις δοκεῖ σοφὸς εἶναι ἐν ὑμῖν ἐν τῷ αἰῶνι τούτῳ, μωρὸς γενέσθω ἵνα γένηται σοφός.

1 Coríntios 3:18

2 ἵνα παρακληθῶσιν αἱ καρδίαι αὐτῶν, συμβιβασθέντων35 [95%] RP,HF,OC,TR,CP ¦ συμβιβασθεντες (𝕻46)ℵA,B(C) [4%] NU ¦ συμβιβασθωσιν [1%] ἐν ἀγάπῃ καὶ εἰς πάντα πλοῦτον35 [95%] RP,HF,OC,TR,CP ¦ παν πλουτος 𝕻46ℵB [3%] NU ¦ παν το πλουτος A,C [2%] τῆς πληροφορίας τῆς συνέσεως, εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν τοῦ μυστηρίου τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ Πατρὸς καὶ τοῦ35 (79.6%) RP,HF,OC,TR,CP ¦ 124 (12.9%) ¦ 234 (1.8%) ¦ 123 (0.7%) ¦ 24 A,C (0.7%) ¦ 23 (0.2%) ¦ 2 ℵ,048 (0.3%) ¦ --- 𝕻46B (3%) NU ¦ five other readings (0.8%) Χριστοῦ, 3 ἐν ᾧ εἰσιν πάντες οἱ θησαυροὶ τῆς σοφίας καὶ τῆς35 A [95%] RP,HF,OC,TR,CP ¦ --- 𝕻46ℵB,C [5%] NU γνώσεως ἀπόκρυφοι.

Colossenses 2:2,3

Direção e discernimento

Deus guia os humildes na justiça e ensina seu caminho aos mansos. Ele promete dirigir nossos passos quando confiamos nele de todo o coração.

A Palavra como fonte de sabedoria

A Palavra de Deus é lâmpada para os pés e luz para o caminho. Meditar nas Escrituras nos dá entendimento superior ao dos mestres.

16 Ὁ λόγος τοῦ Χριστοῦ ¦ θεου A,C [9%] ¦ κυριου ℵ,I [1%] ἐνοικείτω ἐν ὑμῖν πλουσίως ἐν πάσῃ σοφίᾳ διδάσκοντες καὶ νουθετοῦντες ἑαυτούς, ψαλμοῖς καὶ35 Av,Iv [97%] RP,HF,OC,TR,CP ¦ --- ℵB,C [3%] NU ὕμνοις καὶ35 A,Iv [97%] RP,HF,OC,TR,CP ¦ --- ℵB,C [3%] NU ᾠδαῖς πνευματικαῖς ἐν35 ℵA,C [95%] RP,HF,OC,TR,CP ¦ 1 τη 𝕻46B [3%] [NU] ¦ --- [2%] χάριτι ᾄδοντες ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ35 [95%] RP,HF,OC,TR,CP ¦ ταις καρδιαις 𝕻46ℵA,B,C [5%] NU ὑμῶν τῷ Κυρίῳ.35 [96%] RP,HF,OC,TR,CP ¦ θεω 𝕻46vℵA,B,C [4%] NU

Colossenses 3:16

Sabedoria prática para o dia a dia

A sabedoria se aplica em cada decisão: nas finanças, nos relacionamentos, no trabalho e no uso do tempo. Vivamos como sábios, não como insensatos.

15 Βλέπετε οὖν πῶς ἀκριβῶς35 (A) [97%] RP,HF,OC,TR,CP ¦ ∼ 21 𝕻46ℵB [3%] NU περιπατεῖτε, μὴ ὡς ἄσοφοι ἀλλ᾿ ὡς σοφοί, 16 ἐξαγοραζόμενοι τὸν καιρόν, ὅτι αἱ ἡμέραι πονηραί εἰσιν.

Efésios 5:15,16

5 Ἐν σοφίᾳ περιπατεῖτε πρὸς τοὺς ἔξω, τὸν καιρὸν ἐξαγοραζόμενοι. 6 Ὁ λόγος ὑμῶν πάντοτε ἐν χάριτι, ἅλατι ἠρτυμένος, εἰδέναι πῶς δεῖ ὑμᾶς ἑνὶ ἑκάστῳ ἀποκρίνεσθαι.

Colossenses 4:5,6

23 Καὶ πᾶν ὅ τι35 (79.3%) RP,HF,OC,TR,CP ¦ 123 (10.4%) ¦ 234 (1.3%) ¦ 134 (0.5%) ¦ 23 (2.2%) ¦ 12 οτε (0.8%) ¦ 3 𝕻46ℵA,B,C (4.7%) NU ¦ four other readings (0.8%) (Perhaps some 20% evidently have ὁτι instead of ὃ τι.) ἐὰν35 ℵA,B,C (79.9%) RP,HF,OC,TR,CP,NU ¦ αν 𝕻46 (19.1%) ¦ --- (1%) ποιῆτε, ἐκ ψυχῆς ἐργάζεσθε, ὡς τῷ Κυρίῳ καὶ οὐκ ἀνθρώποις, 24 εἰδότες ὅτι ¦ --- CP ἀπὸ Κυρίου λήψεσθε35 𝕻46(A) [80%] RP,HF ¦ αποληψεσθε (ℵB,Cv) [20%] OC,TR(NU) ¦ αποληψεσθαι CP ¦ one other variant τὴν ἀνταπόδοσιν τῆς κληρονομίας· τῷ γὰρ35 [95%] RP,HF,OC,TR,CP ¦ --- 𝕻46ℵA,B,C [5%] NU Κυρίῳ Χριστῷ δουλεύετε.

Colossenses 3:23,24

O valor da sabedoria

A sabedoria é mais preciosa que rubis. Quem a encontra, encontra a vida e alcança o favor do Senhor. Nada se compara a ela.

A sabedoria e a soberania de Deus

Os caminhos de Deus são mais altos que os nossos. Sua sabedoria é insondável, eterna e infinitamente superior ao entendimento humano.

33 Ὦ βάθος πλούτου καὶ σοφίας καὶ γνώσεως Θεοῦ. Ὡς ἀνεξερεύνητα35 [99%] OC,RP,HF,TR,CP ¦ ανεξεραυνητα ℵA,B [1%] NU τὰ κρίματα αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀνεξιχνίαστοι αἱ ὁδοὶ αὐτοῦ.

Romanos 11:33

28 Οἴδαμεν δὲ ὅτι τοῖς ἀγαπῶσιν τὸν Θεὸν πάντα συνεργεῖ εἰς35 ℵA,B,C [73%] OC,RP,HF,TR,NU ¦ 1 το [27%] CP ἀγαθόν, τοῖς κατὰ πρόθεσιν κλητοῖς οὖσιν.

Romanos 8:28

20 Τῷ δὲ δυναμένῳ ὑπὲρ πάντα ποιῆσαι ὑπερεκπερισσοῦ ὧν αἰτούμεθα ἢ νοοῦμεν, κατὰ τὴν δύναμιν τὴν ἐνεργουμένην ἐν ἡμῖν, 21 αὐτῷ ἡ δόξα ἐν τῇ Ἐκκλησίᾳ35 [95%] RP,HF,OC,TR,CP ¦ 1 και 𝕻46ℵA,B,C [5%] NU ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ, εἰς πάσας τὰς γενεὰς τοῦ αἰῶνος τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

Efésios 3:20,21

1 Τρίτον35 𝕻46ℵB [85%] RP,HF,OC,TR,NU ¦ ιδου 1 A [15%] CP τοῦτο ἔρχομαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς. «Ἐπὶ στόματος δύο μαρτύρων καὶ τριῶν σταθήσεται πᾶν ῥῆμα.»

2 Coríntios 13:1

5 Καὶ ἐκλέλησθε τῆς παρακλήσεως ἥτις ὑμῖν ὡς υἱοῖς διαλέγεται· «Υἱέ μου, μὴ ὀλιγώρει παιδείας Κυρίου, μηδὲ ἐκλύου ὑπ᾿ αὐτοῦ ἐλεγχόμενος· 6 ὃν γὰρ ἀγαπᾷ Κύριος παιδεύει, μαστιγοῖ δὲ πάντα υἱὸν ὃν παραδέχεται.»

Hebreus 12:5,6

8 Τὸ λοιπόν, ἀδελφοί, ὅσα ἐστὶν ἀληθῆ, ὅσα σεμνά, ὅσα δίκαια, ὅσα ἁγνά, ὅσα προσφιλῆ, ὅσα εὔφημα—εἴ τις ἀρετὴ καὶ εἴ τις ἔπαινος—ταῦτα λογίζεσθε.

Filipenses 4:8

34 Μὴ οὖν μεριμνήσητε εἰς τὴν αὔριον, ἡ γὰρ αὔριον μεριμνήσει τὰ35 N [80%] RP,HF,OC,CP,TR ¦ --- ℵ(B)W [20%] NU ¦ long omission [0.5%] ¦ three other variants ἑαυτῆς. Ἀρκετὸν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἡ κακία αὐτῆς.

Mateus 6:34

42 Βασίλισσα νότου ἐγερθήσεται ἐν τῇ κρίσει μετὰ τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης καὶ κατακρινεῖ αὐτήν, ὅτι ἦλθεν ἐκ τῶν περάτων τῆς γῆς ἀκοῦσαι τὴν σοφίαν Σολομῶνος, ¦ σολομωντος C [10%] TR (both times; C only the first) καὶ ἰδού, πλεῖον Σολομῶνος ὧδε.

Mateus 12:42

24 »Πᾶς οὖν ὅστις ἀκούει μου τοὺς λόγους τούτους καὶ ποιεῖ αὐτούς, ὁμοιώσω αὐτὸν35 C,W [96%] RP,HF,OC,CP,TR ¦ ομοιωθησεται ℵB [4%] NU ἀνδρὶ φρονίμῳ, ὅστις ᾠκοδόμησεν τὴν οἰκίαν αὐτοῦ35 [98%] RP,HF,OC,CP,TR ¦ ∼ 312 ℵB,C,W [2%] NU ἐπὶ τὴν πέτραν.

Mateus 7:24

15 ἐγὼ γὰρ δώσω ὑμῖν στόμα καὶ σοφίαν ᾗ οὐ δυνήσονται ἀντειπεῖν ἢ ἀντιστῆναι35 A [30%] ¦ ∼ 321 ℵB [1.5%] NU ¦ 1 ουδε 3 W [68%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ 3 D ¦ two other variants πάντες35 ℵA,D,W [99.5%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ απαντες B [0.5%] NU οἱ ἀντικείμενοι ὑμῖν.

Lucas 21:15

24 Μὴ κρίνετε κατ᾿ ὄψιν, ἀλλὰ τὴν δικαίαν κρίσιν κρίνατε.»35 ℵ [99%] CP,HF,RP,OC,TR ¦ κρινετε 𝕻66,75B,N [1%] NU ¦ κρεινετε D ¦ κρινεται W

João 7:24

14 οἵτινες οὐκ ἐπίστασθε τὸ τῆς αὔριον. Ποία γὰρ35 𝕻100A [97.4%] RP,HF,OC,TR,CP ¦ --- ℵB [2.6%] NU ἡ ζωὴ ἡμῶν;35 [26%] ¦ υμων (𝕻100)ℵA(B) [74%] RP,HF,OC,TR,CP,NU (The question is properly inclusive, 1st person.) Ἀτμὶς γάρ ἐστιν35 [52%] TR ¦ εσται (A) [41%] RP,HF,OC,CP ¦ εστε B [7%] NU ¦ --- ℵ (James answers the question with a statement of fact, not a prophecy.) ἡ πρὸς ὀλίγον φαινομένη, ἔπειτα35 [29.5%] ¦ 1 δε και [46%] RP,HF,OC,CP ¦ 1 δε [15%] TR ¦ 1 και ℵA,B [9.5%] NU (OC has δε in small print.) ἀφανιζομένη.