A loucura de Nabucodonosor

1 O rei Nabucodonosor a todos os povos, nações e homens de todas as línguas, que habitam em toda a terra: Paz vos seja multiplicada! 2 Pareceu-me bem fazer conhecidos os sinais e maravilhas que Deus, o Altíssimo, tem feito para comigo. 3 Quão grandes são os seus sinais, e quão poderosas, as suas maravilhas! O seu reino é reino sempiterno, e o seu domínio, de geração em geração.

4 Eu, Nabucodonosor, estava tranquilo em minha casa e feliz no meu palácio. 5 Tive um sonho, que me espantou; e, quando estava no meu leito, os pensamentos e as visões da minha cabeça me turbaram. 6 Por isso, expedi um decreto, pelo qual fossem introduzidos à minha presença todos os sábios da Babilônia, para que me fizessem saber a interpretação do sonho. 7 Então, entraram os magos, os encantadores, os caldeus e os feiticeiros, e lhes contei o sonho; mas não me fizeram saber a sua interpretação. 8 Por fim, se me apresentou Daniel, cujo nome é Beltessazar, segundo o nome do meu deus, e no qual há o espírito dos deuses santos; e eu lhe contei o sonho, dizendo: 9 Beltessazar, chefe dos magos, eu sei que há em ti o espírito dos deuses santos, e nenhum mistério te é difícil; eis as visões do sonho que eu tive; dize-me a sua interpretação. 10 Eram assim as visões da minha cabeça quando eu estava no meu leito: eu estava olhando e vi uma árvore no meio da terra, cuja altura era grande; 11 crescia a árvore e se tornava forte, de maneira que a sua altura chegava até ao céu; e era vista até aos confins da terra. 12 A sua folhagem era formosa, e o seu fruto, abundante, e havia nela sustento para todos; debaixo dela os animais do campo achavam sombra, e as aves do céu faziam morada nos seus ramos, e todos os seres viventes se mantinham dela. 13 No meu sonho, quando eu estava no meu leito, vi um vigilante, um santo, que descia do céu, 14 clamando fortemente e dizendo: Derribai a árvore, cortai-lhe os ramos, derriçai-lhe as folhas, espalhai o seu fruto; afugentem-se os animais de debaixo dela e as aves, dos seus ramos. 15 Mas a cepa, com as raízes, deixai na terra, atada com cadeias de ferro e de bronze, na erva do campo. Seja ela molhada do orvalho do céu, e a sua porção seja, com os animais, a erva da terra. 16 Mude-se-lhe o coração, para que não seja mais coração de homem, e lhe seja dado coração de animal; e passem sobre ela sete tempos. 17 Esta sentença é por decreto dos vigilantes, e esta ordem, por mandado dos santos; a fim de que conheçam os viventes que o Altíssimo tem domínio sobre o reino dos homens; e o dá a quem quer e até ao mais humilde dos homens constitui sobre eles. 18 Isto vi eu, rei Nabucodonosor, em sonhos. Tu, pois, ó Beltessazar, dize a interpretação, porquanto todos os sábios do meu reino não me puderam fazer saber a interpretação, mas tu podes; pois há em ti o espírito dos deuses santos.

19 Então, Daniel, cujo nome era Beltessazar, esteve atônito por algum tempo, e os seus pensamentos o turbavam. Então, lhe falou o rei e disse: Beltessazar, não te perturbe o sonho, nem a sua interpretação. Respondeu Beltessazar e disse: Senhor meu, o sonho seja contra os que te têm ódio, e a sua interpretação, para os teus inimigos. 20 A árvore que viste, que cresceu e se tornou forte, cuja altura chegou até ao céu, e que foi vista por toda a terra, 21 cuja folhagem era formosa, e o seu fruto, abundante, e em que para todos havia sustento, debaixo da qual os animais do campo achavam sombra, e em cujos ramos as aves do céu faziam morada, 22 és tu, ó rei, que cresceste e vieste a ser forte; a tua grandeza cresceu e chega até ao céu, e o teu domínio, até à extremidade da terra. 23 Quanto ao que viu o rei, um vigilante, um santo, que descia do céu e que dizia: Cortai a árvore e destruí-a, mas a cepa com as raízes deixai na terra, atada com cadeias de ferro e de bronze, na erva do campo; seja ela molhada do orvalho do céu, e a sua porção seja com os animais do campo, até que passem sobre ela sete tempos, 24 esta é a interpretação, ó rei, e este é o decreto do Altíssimo, que virá contra o rei, meu senhor: 25 serás expulso de entre os homens, e a tua morada será com os animais do campo, e dar-te-ão a comer ervas como aos bois, e serás molhado do orvalho do céu; e passar-se-ão sete tempos por cima de ti, até que conheças que o Altíssimo tem domínio sobre o reino dos homens e o dá a quem quer. 26 Quanto ao que foi dito, que se deixasse a cepa da árvore com as suas raízes, o teu reino tornará a ser teu, depois que tiveres conhecido que o céu domina. 27 Portanto, ó rei, aceita o meu conselho e põe termo, pela justiça, em teus pecados e em tuas iniquidades, usando de misericórdia para com os pobres; e talvez se prolongue a tua tranquilidade.

28 Todas estas coisas sobrevieram ao rei Nabucodonosor. 29 Ao cabo de doze meses, passeando sobre o palácio real da cidade de Babilônia, 30 falou o rei e disse: Não é esta a grande Babilônia que eu edifiquei para a casa real, com o meu grandioso poder e para glória da minha majestade? 31 Falava ainda o rei quando desceu uma voz do céu: A ti se diz, ó rei Nabucodonosor: Já passou de ti o reino. 32 Serás expulso de entre os homens, e a tua morada será com os animais do campo; e far-te-ão comer ervas como os bois, e passar-se-ão sete tempos por cima de ti, até que aprendas que o Altíssimo tem domínio sobre o reino dos homens e o dá a quem quer. 33 No mesmo instante, se cumpriu a palavra sobre Nabucodonosor; e foi expulso de entre os homens e passou a comer erva como os bois, o seu corpo foi molhado do orvalho do céu, até que lhe cresceram os cabelos como as penas da águia, e as suas unhas, como as das aves.

34 Mas ao fim daqueles dias, eu, Nabucodonosor, levantei os olhos ao céu, tornou-me a vir o entendimento, e eu bendisse o Altíssimo, e louvei, e glorifiquei ao que vive para sempre, cujo domínio é sempiterno, e cujo reino é de geração em geração. 35 Todos os moradores da terra são por ele reputados em nada; e, segundo a sua vontade, ele opera com o exército do céu e os moradores da terra; não há quem lhe possa deter a mão, nem lhe dizer: Que fazes? 36 Tão logo me tornou a vir o entendimento, também, para a dignidade do meu reino, tornou-me a vir a minha majestade e o meu resplendor; buscaram-me os meus conselheiros e os meus grandes; fui restabelecido no meu reino, e a mim se me ajuntou extraordinária grandeza. 37 Agora, pois, eu, Nabucodonosor, louvo, exalço e glorifico ao Rei do céu, porque todas as suas obras são verdadeiras, e os seus caminhos, justos, e pode humilhar aos que andam na soberba.

1 Nebuchadnezzar the king, unto all the peoples, nations, and languages, that dwell in all the earth: Peace be multiplied unto you. 2 It hath seemed good unto me to show the signs and wonders that the Most High God hath wrought toward me. 3 How great are his signs! and how mighty are his wonders! his kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and his dominion is from generation to generation.

4 I, Nebuchadnezzar, was at rest in my house, and flourishing in my palace. 5 I saw a dream which made me afraid; and the thoughts upon my bed and the visions of my head troubled me. 6 Therefore made I a decree to bring in all the wise men of Babylon before me, that they might make known unto me the interpretation of the dream. 7 Then came in the magicians, the enchanters, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers; and I told the dream before them; but they did not make known unto me the interpretation thereof. 8 But at the last Daniel came in before me, whose name was Belteshazzar, according to the name of my god, and in whom is the spirit of the holy gods: and I told the dream before him, saying, 9 O Belteshazzar, master of the magicians, because I know that the spirit of the holy gods is in thee, and no secret troubleth thee, tell me the visions of my dream that I have seen, and the interpretation thereof. 10 Thus were the visions of my head upon my bed: I saw, and, behold, a tree in the midst of the earth; and the height thereof was great. 11 The tree grew, and was strong, and the height thereof reached unto heaven, and the sight thereof to the end of all the earth. 12 The leaves thereof were fair, and the fruit thereof much, and in it was food for all: the beasts of the field had shadow under it, and the birds of the heavens dwelt in the branches thereof, and all flesh was fed from it. 13 I saw in the visions of my head upon my bed, and, behold, a watcher and a holy one came down from heaven. 14 He cried aloud, and said thus, Hew down the tree, and cut off its branches, shake off its leaves, and scatter its fruit: let the beasts get away from under it, and the fowls from its branches. 15 Nevertheless leave the stump of its roots in the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the field; and let it be wet with the dew of heaven: and let his portion be with the beasts in the grass of the earth: 16 let his heart be changed from man’s, and let a beast’s heart be given unto him; and let seven times pass over him. 17 The sentence is by the decree of the watchers, and the demand by the word of the holy ones; to the intent that the living may know that the Most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will, and setteth up over it the lowest of men. 18 This dream I, king Nebuchadnezzar, have seen; and thou, O Belteshazzar, declare the interpretation, forasmuch as all the wise men of my kingdom are not able to make known unto me the interpretation; but thou art able; for the spirit of the holy gods is in thee.

19 Then Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, was stricken dumb for a while, and his thoughts troubled him. The king answered and said, Belteshazzar, let not the dream, or the interpretation, trouble thee. Belteshazzar answered and said, My lord, the dream be to them that hate thee, and the interpretation thereof to thine adversaries. 20 The tree that thou sawest, which grew, and was strong, whose height reached unto heaven, and the sight thereof to all the earth; 21 whose leaves were fair, and the fruit thereof much, and in it was food for all; under which the beasts of the field dwelt, and upon whose branches the birds of the heavens had their habitation: 22 it is thou, O king, that art grown and become strong; for thy greatness is grown, and reacheth unto heaven, and thy dominion to the end of the earth. 23 And whereas the king saw a watcher and a holy one coming down from heaven, and saying, Hew down the tree, and destroy it; nevertheless leave the stump of the roots thereof in the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the field, and let it be wet with the dew of heaven: and let his portion be with the beasts of the field, till seven times pass over him; 24 this is the interpretation, O king, and it is the decree of the Most High, which is come upon my lord the king: 25 that thou shalt be driven from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field, and thou shalt be made to eat grass as oxen, and shalt be wet with the dew of heaven, and seven times shall pass over thee; till thou know that the Most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will. 26 And whereas they commanded to leave the stump of the roots of the tree; thy kingdom shall be sure unto thee, after that thou shalt have known that the heavens do rule. 27 Wherefore, O king, let my counsel be acceptable unto thee, and break off thy sins by righteousness, and thine iniquities by showing mercy to the poor; if there may be a lengthening of thy tranquillity.

28 All this came upon the king Nebuchadnezzar. 29 At the end of twelve months he was walking in the royal palace of Babylon. 30 The king spake and said, Is not this great Babylon, which I have built for the royal dwelling-place, by the might of my power and for the glory of my majesty? 31 While the word was in the king’s mouth, there fell a voice from heaven, saying, O king Nebuchadnezzar, to thee it is spoken: The kingdom is departed from thee: 32 and thou shalt be driven from men; and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field; thou shalt be made to eat grass as oxen; and seven times shall pass over thee; until thou know that the Most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will. 33 The same hour was the thing fulfilled upon Nebuchadnezzar: and he was driven from men, and did eat grass as oxen, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven, till his hair was grown like eagles’ feathers, and his nails like birds’ claws.

34 And at the end of the days I, Nebuchadnezzar, lifted up mine eyes unto heaven, and mine understanding returned unto me, and I blessed the Most High, and I praised and honored him that liveth for ever; for his dominion is an everlasting dominion, and his kingdom from generation to generation; 35 and all the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing; and he doeth according to his will in the army of heaven, and among the inhabitants of the earth; and none can stay his hand, or say unto him, What doest thou? 36 At the same time mine understanding returned unto me; and for the glory of my kingdom, my majesty and brightness returned unto me; and my counsellors and my lords sought unto me; and I was established in my kingdom, and excellent greatness was added unto me. 37 Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise and extol and honor the King of heaven; for all his works are truth, and his ways justice; and those that walk in pride he is able to abase.

1 King Nebuchadnezzar, To the nations and peoples of every language, who live in all the earth: May you prosper greatly!

2 It is my pleasure to tell you about the miraculous signs and wonders that the Most High God has performed for me.

3 How great are his signs, how mighty his wonders! His kingdom is an eternal kingdom; his dominion endures from generation to generation.

4 I, Nebuchadnezzar, was at home in my palace, contented and prosperous.

5 I had a dream that made me afraid. As I was lying in bed, the images and visions that passed through my mind terrified me.

6 So I commanded that all the wise men of Babylon be brought before me to interpret the dream for me.

7 When the magicians, enchanters, astrologers "and diviners came, I told them the dream, but they could not interpret it for me.

8 Finally, Daniel came into my presence and I told him the dream. (He is called Belteshazzar, after the name of my god, and the spirit of the holy gods is in him.)

9 I said, "Belteshazzar, chief of the magicians, I know that the spirit of the holy gods is in you, and no mystery is too difficult for you. Here is my dream; interpret it for me.

10 These are the visions I saw while lying in bed: I looked, and there before me stood a tree in the middle of the land. Its height was enormous.

11 The tree grew large and strong and its top touched the sky; it was visible to the ends of the earth.

12 Its leaves were beautiful, its fruit abundant, and on it was food for all. Under it the wild animals found shelter, and the birds lived in its branches; from it every creature was fed.

13 "In the visions I saw while lying in bed, I looked, and there before me was a holy one, a messenger, "coming down from heaven.

14 He called in a loud voice: 'Cut down the tree and trim off its branches; strip off its leaves and scatter its fruit. Let the animals flee from under it and the birds from its branches.

15 But let the stump and its roots, bound with iron and bronze, remain in the ground, in the grass of the field. "'Let him be drenched with the dew of heaven, and let him live with the animals among the plants of the earth.

16 Let his mind be changed from that of a man and let him be given the mind of an animal, till seven times "pass by for him.

17 "'The decision is announced by messengers, the holy ones declare the verdict, so that the living may know that the Most High is sovereign over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes and sets over them the lowliest of people.'

18 "This is the dream that I, King Nebuchadnezzar, had. Now, Belteshazzar, tell me what it means, for none of the wise men in my kingdom can interpret it for me. But you can, because the spirit of the holy gods is in you."

19 Then Daniel (also called Belteshazzar) was greatly perplexed for a time, and his thoughts terrified him. So the king said, "Belteshazzar, do not let the dream or its meaning alarm you." Belteshazzar answered, "My lord, if only the dream applied to your enemies and its meaning to your adversaries!

20 The tree you saw, which grew large and strong, with its top touching the sky, visible to the whole earth,

21 with beautiful leaves and abundant fruit, providing food for all, giving shelter to the wild animals, and having nesting places in its branches for the birds —

22 Your Majesty, you are that tree! You have become great and strong; your greatness has grown until it reaches the sky, and your dominion extends to distant parts of the earth.

23 "Your Majesty saw a holy one, a messenger, coming down from heaven and saying, 'Cut down the tree and destroy it, but leave the stump, bound with iron and bronze, in the grass of the field, while its roots remain in the ground. Let him be drenched with the dew of heaven; let him live with the wild animals, until seven times pass by for him.'

24 "This is the interpretation, Your Majesty, and this is the decree the Most High has issued against my lord the king:

25 You will be driven away from people and will live with the wild animals; you will eat grass like the ox and be drenched with the dew of heaven. Seven times will pass by for you until you acknowledge that the Most High is sovereign over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes.

26 The command to leave the stump of the tree with its roots means that your kingdom will be restored to you when you acknowledge that Heaven rules.

27 Therefore, Your Majesty, be pleased to accept my advice: Renounce your sins by doing what is right, and your wickedness by being kind to the oppressed. It may be that then your prosperity will continue."

28 All this happened to King Nebuchadnezzar.

29 Twelve months later, as the king was walking on the roof of the royal palace of Babylon,

30 he said, "Is not this the great Babylon I have built as the royal residence, by my mighty power and for the glory of my majesty?"

31 Even as the words were on his lips, a voice came from heaven, "This is what is decreed for you, King Nebuchadnezzar: Your royal authority has been taken from you.

32 You will be driven away from people and will live with the wild animals; you will eat grass like the ox. Seven times will pass by for you until you acknowledge that the Most High is sovereign over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes."

33 Immediately what had been said about Nebuchadnezzar was fulfilled. He was driven away from people and ate grass like the ox. His body was drenched with the dew of heaven until his hair grew like the feathers of an eagle and his nails like the claws of a bird.

34 At the end of that time, I, Nebuchadnezzar, raised my eyes toward heaven, and my sanity was restored. Then I praised the Most High; I honored and glorified him who lives forever. His dominion is an eternal dominion; his kingdom endures from generation to generation.

35 All the peoples of the earth are regarded as nothing. He does as he pleases with the powers of heaven and the peoples of the earth. No one can hold back his hand or say to him: "What have you done?"

36 At the same time that my sanity was restored, my honor and splendor were returned to me for the glory of my kingdom. My advisers and nobles sought me out, and I was restored to my throne and became even greater than before.

37 Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise and exalt and glorify the King of heaven, because everything he does is right and all his ways are just. And those who walk in pride he is able to humble.