1 Nos dias de Assuero, o Assuero que reinou, desde a Índia até à Etiópia, sobre cento e vinte e sete províncias, 2 naqueles dias, assentando-se o rei Assuero no trono do seu reino, que está na cidadela de Susã, 3 no terceiro ano de seu reinado, deu um banquete a todos os seus príncipes e seus servos, no qual se representou o escol da Pérsia e Média, e os nobres e príncipes das províncias estavam perante ele. 4 Então, mostrou as riquezas da glória do seu reino e o esplendor da sua excelente grandeza, por muitos dias, por cento e oitenta dias. 5 Passados esses dias, deu o rei um banquete a todo o povo que se achava na cidadela de Susã, tanto para os maiores como para os menores, por sete dias, no pátio do jardim do palácio real. 6 Havia tecido branco, linho fino e estofas de púrpura atados com cordões de linho e de púrpura a argolas de prata e a colunas de alabastro. A armação dos leitos era de ouro e de prata, sobre um pavimento de pórfiro, de mármore, de alabastro e de pedras preciosas. 7 Dava-se-lhes de beber em vasos de ouro, vasos de várias espécies, e havia muito vinho real, graças à generosidade do rei. 8 Bebiam sem constrangimento, como estava prescrito, pois o rei havia ordenado a todos os oficiais da sua casa que fizessem segundo a vontade de cada um. 9 Também a rainha Vasti deu um banquete às mulheres na casa real do rei Assuero.

10 Ao sétimo dia, estando já o coração do rei alegre do vinho, mandou a Meumã, Bizta, Harbona, Bigtá, Abagta, Zetar e Carcas, os sete eunucos que serviam na presença do rei Assuero, 11 que introduzissem à presença do rei a rainha Vasti, com a coroa real, para mostrar aos povos e aos príncipes a formosura dela, pois era em extremo formosa. 12 Porém a rainha Vasti recusou vir por intermédio dos eunucos, segundo a palavra do rei; pelo que o rei muito se enfureceu e se inflamou de ira. 13 Então, o rei consultou os sábios que entendiam dos tempos (porque assim se tratavam os interesses do rei na presença de todos os que sabiam a lei e o direito; 14 e os mais chegados a ele eram: Carsena, Setar, Admata, Társis, Meres, Marsena e Memucã, os sete príncipes dos persas e dos medos, que se avistavam pessoalmente com o rei e se assentavam como principais no reino) 15 sobre o que se devia fazer, segundo a lei, à rainha Vasti, por não haver ela cumprido o mandado do rei Assuero, por intermédio dos eunucos. 16 Então, disse Memucã na presença do rei e dos príncipes: A rainha Vasti não somente ofendeu ao rei, mas também a todos os príncipes e a todos os povos que há em todas as províncias do rei Assuero. 17 Porque a notícia do que fez a rainha chegará a todas as mulheres, de modo que desprezarão a seu marido, quando ouvirem dizer: Mandou o rei Assuero que introduzissem à sua presença a rainha Vasti, porém ela não foi. 18 Hoje mesmo, as princesas da Pérsia e da Média, ao ouvirem o que fez a rainha, dirão o mesmo a todos os príncipes do rei; e haverá daí muito desprezo e indignação. 19 Se bem parecer ao rei, promulgue de sua parte um edito real, e que se inscreva nas leis dos persas e dos medos e não se revogue, que Vasti não entre jamais na presença do rei Assuero; e o rei dê o reino dela a outra que seja melhor do que ela. 20 Quando for ouvido o mandado, que o rei decretar em todo o seu reino, vasto que é, todas as mulheres darão honra a seu marido, tanto ao mais importante como ao menos importante. 21 O conselho pareceu bem tanto ao rei como aos príncipes; e fez o rei segundo a palavra de Memucã. 22 Então, enviou cartas a todas as províncias do rei, a cada província segundo o seu modo de escrever e a cada povo segundo a sua língua: que cada homem fosse senhor em sua casa, e que se falasse a língua do seu povo.

1 Now it came to pass in the days of Ahasuerus (this is Ahasuerus who reigned from India even unto Ethiopia, over a hundred and seven and twenty provinces), 2 that in those days, when the king Ahasuerus sat on the throne of his kingdom, which was in Shushan the palace, 3 in the third year of his reign, he made a feast unto all his princes and his servants; the power of Persia and Media, the nobles and princes of the provinces, being before him; 4 when he showed the riches of his glorious kingdom and the honor of his excellent majesty many days, even a hundred and fourscore days. 5 And when these days were fulfilled, the king made a feast unto all the people that were present in Shushan the palace, both great and small, seven days, in the court of the garden of the king’s palace. 6 There were hangings of white cloth, of green, and of blue, fastened with cords of fine linen and purple to silver rings and pillars of marble: the couches were of gold and silver, upon a pavement of red, and white, and yellow, and black marble. 7 And they gave them drink in vessels of gold (the vessels being diverse one from another), and royal wine in abundance, according to the bounty of the king. 8 And the drinking was according to the law; none could compel: for so the king had appointed to all the officers of his house, that they should do according to every man’s pleasure.

9 Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to king Ahasuerus. 10 On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was merry with wine, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, the seven chamberlains that ministered in the presence of Ahasuerus the king, 11 to bring Vashti the queen before the king with the crown royal, to show the peoples and the princes her beauty; for she was fair to look on. 12 But the queen Vashti refused to come at the king’s commandment by the chamberlains: therefore was the king very wroth, and his anger burned in him.

13 Then the king said to the wise men, who knew the times (for so was the king’s manner toward all that knew law and judgment; 14 and the next unto him were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media, who saw the king’s face, and sat first in the kingdom), 15 What shall we do unto the queen Vashti according to law, because she hath not done the bidding of the king Ahasuerus by the chamberlains? 16 And Memucan answered before the king and the princes, Vashti the queen hath not done wrong to the king only, but also to all the princes, and to all the peoples that are in all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus. 17 For this deed of the queen will come abroad unto all women, to make their husbands contemptible in their eyes, when it shall be reported, The king Ahasuerus commanded Vashti the queen to be brought in before him, but she came not. 18 And this day will the princesses of Persia and Media who have heard of the deed of the queen say the like unto all the king’s princes. So will there arise much contempt and wrath. 19 If it please the king, let there go forth a royal commandment from him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, that it be not altered, that Vashti come no more before king Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal estate unto another that is better than she. 20 And when the king’s decree which he shall make shall be published throughout all his kingdom (for it is great), all the wives will give to their husbands honor, both to great and small. 21 And the saying pleased the king and the princes; and the king did according to the word of Memucan: 22 for he sent letters into all the king’s provinces, into every province according to the writing thereof, and to every people after their language, that every man should bear rule in his own house, and should speak according to the language of his people.

1 This is what happened during the time of Xerxes, "the Xerxes who ruled over 127 provinces stretching from India to Cush ":

2 At that time King Xerxes reigned from his royal throne in the citadel of Susa,

3 and in the third year of his reign he gave a banquet for all his nobles and officials. The military leaders of Persia and Media, the princes, and the nobles of the provinces were present.

4 For a full 180 days he displayed the vast wealth of his kingdom and the splendor and glory of his majesty.

5 When these days were over, the king gave a banquet, lasting seven days, in the enclosed garden of the king's palace, for all the people from the least to the greatest who were in the citadel of Susa.

6 The garden had hangings of white and blue linen, fastened with cords of white linen and purple material to silver rings on marble pillars. There were couches of gold and silver on a mosaic pavement of porphyry, marble, mother-of-pearl and other costly stones.

7 Wine was served in goblets of gold, each one different from the other, and the royal wine was abundant, in keeping with the king's liberality.

8 By the king's command each guest was allowed to drink with no restrictions, for the king instructed all the wine stewards to serve each man what he wished.

9 Queen Vashti also gave a banquet for the women in the royal palace of King Xerxes.

10 On the seventh day, when King Xerxes was in high spirits from wine, he commanded the seven eunuchs who served him —Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, Abagtha, Zethar and Karkas —

11 to bring before him Queen Vashti, wearing her royal crown, in order to display her beauty to the people and nobles, for she was lovely to look at.

12 But when the attendants delivered the king's command, Queen Vashti refused to come. Then the king became furious and burned with anger.

13 Since it was customary for the king to consult experts in matters of law and justice, he spoke with the wise men who understood the times

14 and were closest to the king —Karshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena and Memukan, the seven nobles of Persia and Media who had special access to the king and were highest in the kingdom.

15 "According to law, what must be done to Queen Vashti?" he asked. "She has not obeyed the command of King Xerxes that the eunuchs have taken to her."

16 Then Memukan replied in the presence of the king and the nobles, "Queen Vashti has done wrong, not only against the king but also against all the nobles and the peoples of all the provinces of King Xerxes.

17 For the queen's conduct will become known to all the women, and so they will despise their husbands and say, 'King Xerxes commanded Queen Vashti to be brought before him, but she would not come.'

18 This very day the Persian and Median women of the nobility who have heard about the queen's conduct will respond to all the king's nobles in the same way. There will be no end of disrespect and discord.

19 "Therefore, if it pleases the king, let him issue a royal decree and let it be written in the laws of Persia and Media, which cannot be repealed, that Vashti is never again to enter the presence of King Xerxes. Also let the king give her royal position to someone else who is better than she.

20 Then when the king's edict is proclaimed throughout all his vast realm, all the women will respect their husbands, from the least to the greatest."

21 The king and his nobles were pleased with this advice, so the king did as Memukan proposed.

22 He sent dispatches to all parts of the kingdom, to each province in its own script and to each people in their own language, proclaiming that every man should be ruler over his own household, using his native tongue.