1 Abimeleque, filho de Jerubaal, foi-se a Siquém, aos irmãos de sua mãe, e falou-lhes e a toda a geração da casa do pai de sua mãe, dizendo: 2 Falai, peço-vos, aos ouvidos de todos os cidadãos de Siquém: Que vos parece melhor: que setenta homens, todos os filhos de Jerubaal, dominem sobre vós ou que apenas um domine sobre vós? Lembrai-vos também de que sou osso vosso e carne vossa. 3 Então, os irmãos de sua mãe falaram a todos os cidadãos de Siquém todas aquelas palavras; e o coração deles se inclinou a seguir Abimeleque, porque disseram: É nosso irmão. 4 E deram-lhe setenta peças de prata, da casa de Baal-Berite, com as quais alugou Abimeleque uns homens levianos e atrevidos, que o seguiram. 5 Foi à casa de seu pai, a Ofra, e matou seus irmãos, os filhos de Jerubaal, setenta homens, sobre uma pedra. Porém Jotão, filho menor de Jerubaal, ficou, porque se escondera. 6 Então, se ajuntaram todos os cidadãos de Siquém e toda Bete-Milo; e foram e proclamaram Abimeleque rei, junto ao carvalho memorial que está perto de Siquém.

7 Avisado disto, Jotão foi, e se pôs no cimo do monte Gerizim, e em alta voz clamou, e disse-lhes: Ouvi-me, cidadãos de Siquém, e Deus vos ouvirá a vós outros. 8 Foram, certa vez, as árvores ungir para si um rei e disseram à oliveira: Reina sobre nós. 9 Porém a oliveira lhes respondeu: Deixaria eu o meu óleo, que Deus e os homens em mim prezam, e iria pairar sobre as árvores? 10 Então, disseram as árvores à figueira: Vem tu e reina sobre nós. 11 Porém a figueira lhes respondeu: Deixaria eu a minha doçura, o meu bom fruto e iria pairar sobre as árvores? 12 Então, disseram as árvores à videira: Vem tu e reina sobre nós. 13 Porém a videira lhes respondeu: Deixaria eu o meu vinho, que agrada a Deus e aos homens, e iria pairar sobre as árvores? 14 Então, todas as árvores disseram ao espinheiro: Vem tu e reina sobre nós. 15 Respondeu o espinheiro às árvores: Se, deveras, me ungis rei sobre vós, vinde e refugiai-vos debaixo de minha sombra; mas, se não, saia do espinheiro fogo que consuma os cedros do Líbano. 16 Agora, pois, se, deveras e sinceramente, procedestes, proclamando rei Abimeleque, e se bem vos portastes para com Jerubaal e para com a sua casa, e se com ele agistes segundo o merecimento dos seus feitos 17 (porque meu pai pelejou por vós e, arriscando a vida, vos livrou das mãos dos midianitas; 18 porém vós, hoje, vos levantastes contra a casa de meu pai e matastes seus filhos, setenta homens, sobre uma pedra; e a Abimeleque, filho de sua serva, fizestes reinar sobre os cidadãos de Siquém, porque é vosso irmão), 19 se, deveras e sinceramente, procedestes, hoje, com Jerubaal e com a sua casa, alegrai-vos com Abimeleque, e também ele se alegre convosco. 20 Mas, se não, saia fogo de Abimeleque e consuma os cidadãos de Siquém e Bete-Milo; e saia fogo dos cidadãos de Siquém e de Bete-Milo, que consuma a Abimeleque. 21 Fugiu logo Jotão, e foi-se para Beer, e ali habitou por temer seu irmão Abimeleque.

22 Havendo, pois, Abimeleque dominado três anos sobre Israel, 23 suscitou Deus um espírito de aversão entre Abimeleque e os cidadãos de Siquém; e estes se houveram aleivosamente contra Abimeleque, 24 para que a vingança da violência praticada contra os setenta filhos de Jerubaal viesse, e o seu sangue caísse sobre Abimeleque, seu irmão, que os matara, e sobre os cidadãos de Siquém, que contribuíram para que ele matasse seus próprios irmãos. 25 Os cidadãos de Siquém puseram contra ele homens de emboscada sobre os cimos dos montes; e todo aquele que passava pelo caminho junto a eles, eles o assaltavam; e isto se contou a Abimeleque.

26 Veio também Gaal, filho de Ebede, com seus irmãos, e se estabeleceram em Siquém; e os cidadãos de Siquém confiaram nele, 27 e saíram ao campo, e vindimaram as suas vinhas, e pisaram as uvas, e fizeram festas, e foram à casa de seu deus, e comeram, e beberam, e amaldiçoaram Abimeleque. 28 Disse Gaal, filho de Ebede: Quem é Abimeleque, e quem somos nós de Siquém, para que o sirvamos? Não é, porventura, filho de Jerubaal? E não é Zebul o seu oficial? Servi, antes, aos homens de Hamor, pai de Siquém. Mas nós, por que serviremos a ele? 29 Quem dera estivesse este povo sob a minha mão, e eu expulsaria Abimeleque e lhe diria: Multiplica o teu exército e sai. 30 Ouvindo Zebul, governador da cidade, as palavras de Gaal, filho de Ebede, se acendeu em ira; 31 e enviou, astutamente, mensageiros a Abimeleque, dizendo: Eis que Gaal, filho de Ebede, e seus irmãos vieram a Siquém e alvoroçaram a cidade contra ti. 32 Levanta-te, pois, de noite, tu e o povo que tiveres contigo, e ponde-vos de emboscada no campo. 33 Levanta-te pela manhã, ao sair o sol, e dá de golpe sobre a cidade; saindo contra ti Gaal com a sua gente, procede com ele como puderes.

34 Levantou-se, pois, de noite, Abimeleque e todo o povo que com ele estava, e se puseram de emboscada contra Siquém, em quatro grupos. 35 Gaal, filho de Ebede, saiu e pôs-se à entrada da porta da cidade; com isto Abimeleque e todo o povo que com ele estava se levantaram das emboscadas. 36 Vendo Gaal aquele povo, disse a Zebul: Eis que desce gente dos cimos dos montes. Zebul, ao contrário, lhe disse: As sombras dos montes vês por homens. 37 Porém Gaal tornou ainda a falar e disse: Eis ali desce gente defronte de nós, e uma tropa vem do caminho do carvalho dos Adivinhadores. 38 Então, lhe disse Zebul: Onde está, agora, a tua boca, com a qual dizias: Quem é Abimeleque, para que o sirvamos? Não é este, porventura, o povo que desprezaste? Sai, pois, e peleja contra ele. 39 Saiu Gaal adiante dos cidadãos de Siquém e pelejou contra Abimeleque. 40 Abimeleque o perseguiu; Gaal fugiu de diante dele, e muitos feridos caíram até a entrada da porta da cidade. 41 Abimeleque ficou em Arumá. E Zebul expulsou a Gaal e seus irmãos, para que não habitassem em Siquém.

42 No dia seguinte, saiu o povo ao campo; disto foi avisado Abimeleque, 43 que tomou os seus homens, e os repartiu em três grupos, e os pôs de emboscada no campo. Olhando, viu que o povo saía da cidade; então, se levantou contra eles e os feriu. 44 Abimeleque e o grupo que com ele estava romperam de improviso e tomaram posição à porta da cidade, enquanto os dois outros grupos deram de golpe sobre todos quantos estavam no campo e os destroçaram. 45 Todo aquele dia pelejou Abimeleque contra a cidade e a tomou. Matou o povo que nela havia, assolou-a e a semeou de sal.

46 Tendo ouvido isto todos os cidadãos da Torre de Siquém, entraram na fortaleza subterrânea, no templo de El-Berite. 47 Contou-se a Abimeleque que todos os cidadãos da Torre de Siquém se haviam congregado. 48 Então, subiu ele ao monte Salmom, ele e todo o seu povo; Abimeleque tomou de um machado, e cortou uma ramada de árvore, e a levantou, e pô-la ao ombro, e disse ao povo que com ele estava: O que me vistes fazer, fazei-o também vós, depressa. 49 Assim, cada um de todo o povo cortou a sua ramada, e seguiram Abimeleque, e as puseram em cima da fortaleza subterrânea, e queimaram sobre todos os da Torre de Siquém, de maneira que morreram todos, uns mil homens e mulheres.

50 Então, se foi Abimeleque a Tebes, e a sitiou, e a tomou. 51 Havia, porém, no meio da cidade, uma torre forte; e todos os homens e mulheres, todos os moradores da cidade, se acolheram a ela, e fecharam após si as portas da torre, e subiram ao seu eirado. 52 Abimeleque veio até à torre, pelejou contra ela e se chegou até à sua porta para a incendiar. 53 Porém certa mulher lançou uma pedra superior de moinho sobre a cabeça de Abimeleque e lhe quebrou o crânio. 54 Então, chamou logo ao moço, seu escudeiro, e lhe disse: Desembainha a tua espada e mata-me, para que não se diga de mim: Mulher o matou. O moço o atravessou, e ele morreu. 55 Vendo, pois, os homens de Israel que Abimeleque já estava morto, foram-se, cada um para sua casa. 56 Assim, Deus fez tornar sobre Abimeleque o mal que fizera a seu pai, por ter aquele matado os seus setenta irmãos. 57 De igual modo, todo o mal dos homens de Siquém Deus fez cair sobre a cabeça deles. Assim, veio sobre eles a maldição de Jotão, filho de Jerubaal.

1 And Abimelech the son of Jerubbaal went to Shechem unto his mother’s brethren, and spake with them, and with all the family of the house of his mother’s father, saying, 2 Speak, I pray you, in the ears of all the men of Shechem, Whether is better for you, that all the sons of Jerubbaal, who are threescore and ten persons, rule over you, or that one rule over you? remember also that I am your bone and your flesh. 3 And his mother’s brethren spake of him in the ears of all the men of Shechem all these words: and their hearts inclined to follow Abimelech; for they said, He is our brother. 4 And they gave him threescore and ten pieces of silver out of the house of Baal-berith, wherewith Abimelech hired vain and light fellows, who followed him. 5 And he went unto his father’s house at Ophrah, and slew his brethren the sons of Jerubbaal, being threescore and ten persons, upon one stone: but Jotham the youngest son of Jerubbaal was left; for he hid himself. 6 And all the men of Shechem assembled themselves together, and all the house of Millo, and went and made Abimelech king, by the oak of the pillar that was in Shechem.

7 And when they told it to Jotham, he went and stood on the top of mount Gerizim, and lifted up his voice, and cried, and said unto them, Hearken unto me, ye men of Shechem, that God may hearken unto you. 8 The trees went forth on a time to anoint a king over them; and they said unto the olive-tree, Reign thou over us. 9 But the olive-tree said unto them, Should I leave my fatness, wherewith by me they honor God and man, and go to wave to and fro over the trees? 10 And the trees said to the fig-tree, Come thou, and reign over us. 11 But the fig-tree said unto them, Should I leave my sweetness, and my good fruit, and go to wave to and fro over the trees? 12 And the trees said unto the vine, Come thou, and reign over us. 13 And the vine said unto them, Should I leave my new wine, which cheereth God and man, and go to wave to and fro over the trees? 14 Then said all the trees unto the bramble, Come thou, and reign over us. 15 And the bramble said unto the trees, If in truth ye anoint me king over you, then come and take refuge in my shade; and if not, let fire come out of the bramble, and devour the cedars of Lebanon. 16 Now therefore, if ye have dealt truly and uprightly, in that ye have made Abimelech king, and if ye have dealt well with Jerubbaal and his house, and have done unto him according to the deserving of his hands 17 (for my father fought for you, and adventured his life, and delivered you out of the hand of Midian: 18 and ye are risen up against my father’s house this day, and have slain his sons, threescore and ten persons, upon one stone, and have made Abimelech, the son of his maid-servant, king over the men of Shechem, because he is your brother); 19 if ye then have dealt truly and uprightly with Jerubbaal and with his house this day, then rejoice ye in Abimelech, and let him also rejoice in you: 20 but if not, let fire come out from Abimelech, and devour the men of Shechem, and the house of Millo; and let fire come out from the men of Shechem, and from the house of Millo, and devour Abimelech. 21 And Jotham ran away, and fled, and went to Beer, and dwelt there, for fear of Abimelech his brother.

22 And Abimelech was prince over Israel three years. 23 And God sent an evil spirit between Abimelech and the men of Shechem; and the men of Shechem dealt treacherously with Abimelech: 24 that the violence done to the threescore and ten sons of Jerubbaal might come, and that their blood might be laid upon Abimelech their brother, who slew them, and upon the men of Shechem, who strengthened his hands to slay his brethren. 25 And the men of Shechem set liers-in-wait for him on the tops of the mountains, and they robbed all that came along that way by them: and it was told Abimelech.

26 And Gaal the son of Ebed came with his brethren, and went over to Shechem; and the men of Shechem put their trust in him. 27 And they went out into the field, and gathered their vineyards, and trod the grapes, and held festival, and went into the house of their god, and did eat and drink, and cursed Abimelech. 28 And Gaal the son of Ebed said, Who is Abimelech, and who is Shechem, that we should serve him? is not he the son of Jerubbaal? and Zebul his officer? serve ye the men of Hamor the father of Shechem: but why should we serve him? 29 And would that this people were under my hand! then would I remove Abimelech. And he said to Abimelech, Increase thine army, and come out.

30 And when Zebul the ruler of the city heard the words of Gaal the son of Ebed, his anger was kindled. 31 And he sent messengers unto Abimelech craftily, saying, Behold, Gaal the son of Ebed and his brethren are come to Shechem; and, behold, they constrain the city to take part against thee. 32 Now therefore, up by night, thou and the people that are with thee, and lie in wait in the field: 33 and it shall be, that in the morning, as soon as the sun is up, thou shalt rise early, and rush upon the city; and, behold, when he and the people that are with him come out against thee, then mayest thou do to them as thou shalt find occasion.

34 And Abimelech rose up, and all the people that were with him, by night, and they laid wait against Shechem in four companies. 35 And Gaal the son of Ebed went out, and stood in the entrance of the gate of the city: and Abimelech rose up, and the people that were with him, from the ambushment. 36 And when Gaal saw the people, he said to Zebul, Behold, there come people down from the tops of the mountains. And Zebul said unto him, Thou seest the shadow of the mountains as if they were men. 37 And Gaal spake again and said, See, there come people down by the middle of the land, and one company cometh by the way of the oak of Meonenim. 38 Then said Zebul unto him, Where is now thy mouth, that thou saidst, Who is Abimelech, that we should serve him? is not this the people that thou hast despised? go out now, I pray, and fight with them. 39 And Gaal went out before the men of Shechem, and fought with Abimelech. 40 And Abimelech chased him, and he fled before him, and there fell many wounded, even unto the entrance of the gate.

41 And Abimelech dwelt at Arumah: and Zebul drove out Gaal and his brethren, that they should not dwell in Shechem. 42 And it came to pass on the morrow, that the people went out into the field; and they told Abimelech. 43 And he took the people, and divided them into three companies, and laid wait in the field; and he looked, and, behold, the people came forth out of the city; and he rose up against them, and smote them. 44 And Abimelech, and the companies that were with him, rushed forward, and stood in the entrance of the gate of the city: and the two companies rushed upon all that were in the field, and smote them. 45 And Abimelech fought against the city all that day; and he took the city, and slew the people that were therein: and he beat down the city, and sowed it with salt.

46 And when all the men of the tower of Shechem heard thereof, they entered into the stronghold of the house of El-berith. 47 And it was told Abimelech that all the men of the tower of Shechem were gathered together. 48 And Abimelech gat him up to mount Zalmon, he and all the people that were with him; and Abimelech took an axe in his hand, and cut down a bough from the trees, and took it up, and laid it on his shoulder: and he said unto the people that were with him, What ye have seen me do, make haste, and do as I have done. 49 And all the people likewise cut down every man his bough, and followed Abimelech, and put them to the stronghold, and set the stronghold on fire upon them; so that all the men of the tower of Shechem died also, about a thousand men and women.

50 Then went Abimelech to Thebez, and encamped against Thebez, and took it. 51 But there was a strong tower within the city, and thither fled all the men and women, and all they of the city, and shut themselves in, and gat them up to the roof of the tower. 52 And Abimelech came unto the tower, and fought against it, and drew near unto the door of the tower to burn it with fire. 53 And a certain woman cast an upper millstone upon Abimelech’s head, and brake his skull. 54 Then he called hastily unto the young man his armorbearer, and said unto him, Draw thy sword, and kill me, that men say not of me, A woman slew him. And his young man thrust him through, and he died. 55 And when the men of Israel saw that Abimelech was dead, they departed every man unto his place. 56 Thus God requited the wickedness of Abimelech, which he did unto his father, in slaying his seventy brethren; 57 and all the wickedness of the men of Shechem did God requite upon their heads: and upon them came the curse of Jotham the son of Jerubbaal.

1 Abimelek son of Jerub-Baal went to his mother's brothers in Shechem and said to them and to all his mother's clan,

2 "Ask all the citizens of Shechem, 'Which is better for you: to have all seventy of Jerub-Baal's sons rule over you, or just one man?' Remember, I am your flesh and blood."

3 When the brothers repeated all this to the citizens of Shechem, they were inclined to follow Abimelek, for they said, "He is related to us."

4 They gave him seventy shekels "of silver from the temple of Baal-Berith, and Abimelek used it to hire reckless scoundrels, who became his followers.

5 He went to his father's home in Ophrah and on one stone murdered his seventy brothers, the sons of Jerub-Baal. But Jotham, the youngest son of Jerub-Baal, escaped by hiding.

6 Then all the citizens of Shechem and Beth Millo gathered beside the great tree at the pillar in Shechem to crown Abimelek king.

7 When Jotham was told about this, he climbed up on the top of Mount Gerizim and shouted to them, "Listen to me, citizens of Shechem, so that God may listen to you.

8 One day the trees went out to anoint a king for themselves. They said to the olive tree, 'Be our king.'

9 "But the olive tree answered, 'Should I give up my oil, by which both gods and humans are honored, to hold sway over the trees?'

10 "Next, the trees said to the fig tree, 'Come and be our king.'

11 "But the fig tree replied, 'Should I give up my fruit, so good and sweet, to hold sway over the trees?'

12 "Then the trees said to the vine, 'Come and be our king.'

13 "But the vine answered, 'Should I give up my wine, which cheers both gods and humans, to hold sway over the trees?'

14 "Finally all the trees said to the thornbush, 'Come and be our king.'

15 "The thornbush said to the trees, 'If you really want to anoint me king over you, come and take refuge in my shade; but if not, then let fire come out of the thornbush and consume the cedars of Lebanon!'

16 "Have you acted honorably and in good faith by making Abimelek king? Have you been fair to Jerub-Baal and his family? Have you treated him as he deserves?

17 Remember that my father fought for you and risked his life to rescue you from the hand of Midian.

18 But today you have revolted against my father's family. You have murdered his seventy sons on a single stone and have made Abimelek, the son of his female slave, king over the citizens of Shechem because he is related to you.

19 So have you acted honorably and in good faith toward Jerub-Baal and his family today? If you have, may Abimelek be your joy, and may you be his, too!

20 But if you have not, let fire come out from Abimelek and consume you, the citizens of Shechem and Beth Millo, and let fire come out from you, the citizens of Shechem and Beth Millo, and consume Abimelek!"

21 Then Jotham fled, escaping to Beer, and he lived there because he was afraid of his brother Abimelek.

22 After Abimelek had governed Israel three years,

23 God stirred up animosity between Abimelek and the citizens of Shechem so that they acted treacherously against Abimelek.

24 God did this in order that the crime against Jerub-Baal's seventy sons, the shedding of their blood, might be avenged on their brother Abimelek and on the citizens of Shechem, who had helped him murder his brothers.

25 In opposition to him these citizens of Shechem set men on the hilltops to ambush and rob everyone who passed by, and this was reported to Abimelek.

26 Now Gaal son of Ebed moved with his clan into Shechem, and its citizens put their confidence in him.

27 After they had gone out into the fields and gathered the grapes and trodden them, they held a festival in the temple of their god. While they were eating and drinking, they cursed Abimelek.

28 Then Gaal son of Ebed said, "Who is Abimelek, and why should we Shechemites be subject to him? Isn't he Jerub-Baal's son, and isn't Zebul his deputy? Serve the family of Hamor, Shechem's father! Why should we serve Abimelek?

29 If only this people were under my command! Then I would get rid of him. I would say to Abimelek, 'Call out your whole army!'" [^2]

30 When Zebul the governor of the city heard what Gaal son of Ebed said, he was very angry.

31 Under cover he sent messengers to Abimelek, saying, "Gaal son of Ebed and his clan have come to Shechem and are stirring up the city against you.

32 Now then, during the night you and your men should come and lie in wait in the fields.

33 In the morning at sunrise, advance against the city. When Gaal and his men come out against you, seize the opportunity to attack them."

34 So Abimelek and all his troops set out by night and took up concealed positions near Shechem in four companies.

35 Now Gaal son of Ebed had gone out and was standing at the entrance of the city gate just as Abimelek and his troops came out from their hiding place.

36 When Gaal saw them, he said to Zebul, "Look, people are coming down from the tops of the mountains!" Zebul replied, "You mistake the shadows of the mountains for men."

37 But Gaal spoke up again: "Look, people are coming down from the central hill, "and a company is coming from the direction of the diviners' tree."

38 Then Zebul said to him, "Where is your big talk now, you who said, 'Who is Abimelek that we should be subject to him?' Aren't these the men you ridiculed? Go out and fight them!"

39 So Gaal led out "the citizens of Shechem and fought Abimelek.

40 Abimelek chased him all the way to the entrance of the gate, and many were killed as they fled.

41 Then Abimelek stayed in Arumah, and Zebul drove Gaal and his clan out of Shechem.

42 The next day the people of Shechem went out to the fields, and this was reported to Abimelek.

43 So he took his men, divided them into three companies and set an ambush in the fields. When he saw the people coming out of the city, he rose to attack them.

44 Abimelek and the companies with him rushed forward to a position at the entrance of the city gate. Then two companies attacked those in the fields and struck them down.

45 All that day Abimelek pressed his attack against the city until he had captured it and killed its people. Then he destroyed the city and scattered salt over it.

46 On hearing this, the citizens in the tower of Shechem went into the stronghold of the temple of El-Berith.

47 When Abimelek heard that they had assembled there,

48 he and all his men went up Mount Zalmon. He took an ax and cut off some branches, which he lifted to his shoulders. He ordered the men with him, "Quick! Do what you have seen me do!"

49 So all the men cut branches and followed Abimelek. They piled them against the stronghold and set it on fire with the people still inside. So all the people in the tower of Shechem, about a thousand men and women, also died.

50 Next Abimelek went to Thebez and besieged it and captured it.

51 Inside the city, however, was a strong tower, to which all the men and women —all the people of the city —had fled. They had locked themselves in and climbed up on the tower roof.

52 Abimelek went to the tower and attacked it. But as he approached the entrance to the tower to set it on fire,

53 a woman dropped an upper millstone on his head and cracked his skull.

54 Hurriedly he called to his armor-bearer, "Draw your sword and kill me, so that they can't say, 'A woman killed him.'" So his servant ran him through, and he died.

55 When the Israelites saw that Abimelek was dead, they went home.

56 Thus God repaid the wickedness that Abimelek had done to his father by murdering his seventy brothers.

57 God also made the people of Shechem pay for all their wickedness. The curse of Jotham son of Jerub-Baal came on them.