A educação de Daniel e de seus companheiros

1 No ano terceiro do reinado de Jeoaquim, rei de Judá, veio Nabucodonosor, rei da Babilônia, a Jerusalém e a sitiou. 2 O Senhor lhe entregou nas mãos a Jeoaquim, rei de Judá, e alguns dos utensílios da Casa de Deus; a estes, levou-os para a terra de Sinar, para a casa do seu deus, e os pôs na casa do tesouro do seu deus. 3 Disse o rei a Aspenaz, chefe dos seus eunucos, que trouxesse alguns dos filhos de Israel, tanto da linhagem real como dos nobres, 4 jovens sem nenhum defeito, de boa aparência, instruídos em toda a sabedoria, doutos em ciência, versados no conhecimento e que fossem competentes para assistirem no palácio do rei e lhes ensinasse a cultura e a língua dos caldeus. 5 Determinou-lhes o rei a ração diária, das finas iguarias da mesa real e do vinho que ele bebia, e que assim fossem mantidos por três anos, ao cabo dos quais assistiriam diante do rei. 6 Entre eles, se achavam, dos filhos de Judá, Daniel, Hananias, Misael e Azarias. 7 O chefe dos eunucos lhes pôs outros nomes, a saber: a Daniel, o de Beltessazar; a Hananias, o de Sadraque; a Misael, o de Mesaque; e a Azarias, o de Abede-Nego.

8 Resolveu Daniel, firmemente, não contaminar-se com as finas iguarias do rei, nem com o vinho que ele bebia; então, pediu ao chefe dos eunucos que lhe permitisse não contaminar-se. 9 Ora, Deus concedeu a Daniel misericórdia e compreensão da parte do chefe dos eunucos. 10 Disse o chefe dos eunucos a Daniel: Tenho medo do meu senhor, o rei, que determinou a vossa comida e a vossa bebida; por que, pois, veria ele o vosso rosto mais abatido do que o dos outros jovens da vossa idade? Assim, poríeis em perigo a minha cabeça para com o rei. 11 Então, disse Daniel ao cozinheiro-chefe, a quem o chefe dos eunucos havia encarregado de cuidar de Daniel, Hananias, Misael e Azarias: 12 Experimenta, peço-te, os teus servos dez dias; e que se nos deem legumes a comer e água a beber. 13 Então, se veja diante de ti a nossa aparência e a dos jovens que comem das finas iguarias do rei; e, segundo vires, age com os teus servos. 14 Ele atendeu e os experimentou dez dias. 15 No fim dos dez dias, a sua aparência era melhor; estavam eles mais robustos do que todos os jovens que comiam das finas iguarias do rei. 16 Com isto, o cozinheiro-chefe tirou deles as finas iguarias e o vinho que deviam beber e lhes dava legumes.

17 Ora, a estes quatro jovens Deus deu o conhecimento e a inteligência em toda cultura e sabedoria; mas a Daniel deu inteligência de todas as visões e sonhos. 18 Vencido o tempo determinado pelo rei para que os trouxessem, o chefe dos eunucos os trouxe à presença de Nabucodonosor. 19 Então, o rei falou com eles; e, entre todos, não foram achados outros como Daniel, Hananias, Misael e Azarias; por isso, passaram a assistir diante do rei. 20 Em toda matéria de sabedoria e de inteligência sobre que o rei lhes fez perguntas, os achou dez vezes mais doutos do que todos os magos e encantadores que havia em todo o seu reino. 21 Daniel continuou até ao primeiro ano do rei Ciro.

1 IN THE third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon unto Jerusalem, and besieged it.

2 And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, with part of the vessels of the house of God; and he carried them into the land of Shinar to the house of his god, and the vessels he brought into the treasure-house of his god.

3 And the king spoke unto Ashpenaz his chief officer, that he should bring in certain of the children of Israel, and of the seed royal, and of the nobles,

4 youths in whom was no blemish, but fair to look on, and skilful in all wisdom, and skilful in knowledge, and discerning in thought, and such as had ability to stand in the king's palace; and that he should teach them the learning and the tongue of the Chaldeans.

5 And the king appointed for them a daily portion of the king's food, and of the wine which he drank, and that they should be nourished three years; that at the end thereof they might stand before the king.

6 Now among these were, of the children of Judah, Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah.

7 And the chief of the officers gave names unto them: unto Daniel he gave the name of Belteshazzar; and to Hananiah, of Shadrach; and to Mishael, of Meshach; and to Azariah, of Abed-nego.

8 But Daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile himself with the king's food, nor with the wine which he drank; therefore he requested of the chief of the officers that he might not defile himself.

9 And God granted Daniel mercy and compassion in the sight of the chief of the officers.

10 And the chief of the officers said unto Daniel: 'I fear my lord the king, who hath appointed your food and your drink; for why should he see your faces sad in comparison with the youths that are of your own age? so would ye endanger my head with the king.'

11 Then said Daniel to the steward, whom the chief of the officers had appointed over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah:

12 'Try thy servants, I beseech thee, ten days; and let them give us pulse to eat, and water to drink.

13 Then let our countenances be looked upon before thee, and the countenance of the youths that eat of the king's food; and as thou seest, deal with thy servants.'

14 So he hearkened unto them in this matter, and tried them ten days.

15 And at the end of ten days their countenances appeared fairer, and they were fatter in flesh, than all the youths that did eat of the king's food.

16 So the steward took away their food, and the wine that they should drink, and gave them pulse.

17 Now as for these four youths, God gave them knowledge and skill in all learning and wisdom; and Daniel had understanding in all visions and dreams.

18 And at the end of the days which the king had appointed for bringing them in, the chief of the officers brought them in before Nebuchadnezzar.

19 And the king spoke with them; and among them all was found none like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah; therefore stood they before the king.

20 And in all matters of wisdom and understanding, that the king inquired of them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and enchanters that were in all his realm.

21 And Daniel continued even unto the first year of king Cyrus.