1 And it came about on one of those days, when he was teaching the people in the Temple and preaching the good news,
2 That the chief priests and the scribes and the rulers of the people came to him and said, Make clear to us by what authority you do these things and who gave you this authority.
3 And in answer he said to them, I will put a question to you, and do you give me an answer:
4 The baptism of John, was it from heaven or of men?
5 And they said among themselves, If we say, From heaven; he will say, Why did you not have faith in him?
6 But if we say, Of men; we will be stoned by the people, for they are certain that John was a prophet.
7 And they made answer that they had no idea where it came from.
8 And Jesus said, And I will not make clear to you by what authority I do these things.
9 And he gave the people this story: A man made a vine-garden and gave the use of it to some field-workers and went into another country for a long time.
10 And at the right time he sent a servant to the workers to get part of the fruit from the vines; but the workmen gave him blows and sent him away with nothing.
11 And he sent another servant, and they gave blows to him in the same way, and put shame on him, and sent him away with nothing.
12 And he sent a third, and they gave him wounds and put him out.
13 And the lord of the garden said, What am I to do? I will send my dearly loved son; they may give respect to him.
14 But when the workmen saw him, they said to one another, This is he who will one day be the owner of the property: let us put him to death and the heritage will be ours.
15 And driving him out of the garden they put him to death. Now what will the lord do to these workmen?
16 He will come and put them to destruction and give the garden to others. And when he said this, they said, May it not be so.
17 But he, looking on them, said, Is it not in the Writings, The stone which the builders put on one side, the same has become the chief stone of the building?
18 Everyone falling on that stone will be broken, but the man on whom the stone comes down will be crushed to dust.
19 And the chief priests and the scribes made attempts to get their hands on him in that very hour; and they were in fear of the people, for they saw that he had made up this story against them.
20 And they kept watch on him, and sent out secret representatives, who were acting the part of good men, in order that they might get something from his words, on account of which they might give him up to the government and into the power of the ruler.
21 And they put a question to him, saying, Master, we are certain that your teaching and your words are right, and that you have no respect for a man's position, but you are teaching the true way of God:
22 Is it right for us to make payment of taxes to Caesar or not?
23 But he saw through their trick and said to them,
24 Let me see a penny. Whose image and name are on it? And they said, Caesar's.
25 And he said, Then give to Caesar the things which are Caesar's, and to God the things which are God's.
26 And they were not able to get anything from these words before the people: but they were full of wonder at his answer, and said nothing.
27 And some of the Sadducees came to him, who say that there is no coming back from the dead; and they said to him,
28 Master, Moses said that if a man's brother comes to his end, having a wife, but no children, his brother is to take the wife, and get a family for his brother.
29 Now there were seven brothers, and the first had a wife and came to his end, having no children;
30 And the second;
31 And the third took her; and in the same way, all the seven, without having any children, came to their end.
32 And last of all, the woman came to her end.
33 When they come back from the dead, whose wife will she be? for all the seven had her.
34 And Jesus said to them, The sons of this world are married and have wives;
35 But those to whom is given the reward of the world to come, and to come back from the dead, have no wives, and are not married;
36 And death has no more power over them, for they are equal to the angels, and are sons of God, being of those who will come back from the dead.
37 But even Moses made it clear that the dead come back to life, saying, in the story of the burning thorn-tree, The Lord, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.
38 Now he is not the God of the dead but of the living: for all men are living to him.
39 And some of the scribes, in answer to this, said, Master, you have said well.
40 And they had fear of putting any more questions to him.
41 And he said to them, Why do they say that the Christ is the son of David?
42 For David himself says in the book of Psalms, The Lord said to my Lord, Take your seat at my right hand,
43 Till I put under your feet all those who are against you.
44 David then gives him the name of Lord, so how is it possible for him to be his son?
45 And in the hearing of all the people he said to his disciples,
46 Keep away from the scribes, whose pleasure it is to go about in long robes, and to have words of respect said to them in the market-places, and to take the chief seats in the Synagogues and the first places at feasts;
47 Who take the property of widows and before the eyes of men make long prayers; they will get a greater punishment.
1 Un jour que Jésus enseignait le peuple dans le temple, et qu'il annonçait l'Évangile, les principaux sacrificateurs et les scribes, avec les anciens, étant survenus,
2 Lui parlèrent et lui dirent: Dis-nous par quelle autorité tu fais ces choses, et qui est celui qui t'a donné cette autorité?
3 Il répondit et leur dit: Je vous demanderai aussi une chose; dites-la-moi:
4 Le baptême de Jean venait-il du ciel ou des hommes?
5 Or, ils raisonnaient ainsi en eux-mêmes: Si nous disons: Du ciel, il dira: Pourquoi donc n'y avez-vous pas cru?
6 Et si nous disons: Des hommes, tout le peuple nous lapidera; car il est persuadé que Jean est un prophète.
7 C'est pourquoi ils répondirent qu'ils ne savaient d'où il venait.
8 Et Jésus leur dit: Je ne vous dirai pas non plus par quelle autorité je fais ces choses.
9 Alors il se mit à dire au peuple cette parabole: Un homme planta une vigne, et la loua à des vignerons, et fut longtemps absent.
10 Et la saison étant venue, il envoya un serviteur vers les vignerons, afin qu'ils lui donnassent du fruit de la vigne; mais les vignerons l'ayant battu, le renvoyèrent à vide.
11 Et il envoya encore un autre serviteur; mais l'ayant aussi battu et traité outrageusement, ils le renvoyèrent à vide.
12 Il en envoya encore un troisième, mais ils le blessèrent aussi, et le chassèrent.
13 Le maître de la vigne dit alors: Que ferai-je? J'enverrai mon fils bien-aimé; peut-être qu'en le voyant ils le respecteront.
14 Mais les vignerons l'ayant vu, raisonnèrent ainsi entre eux, disant: Celui-ci est l'héritier; venez, tuons-le, afin que l'héritage soit à nous.
15 Et l'ayant jeté hors de la vigne, ils le tuèrent. Que fera donc le maître de la vigne?
16 Il viendra, et fera périr ces vignerons et il donnera la vigne à d'autres. Les Juifs ayant entendu cela, dirent:
17 Qu'ainsi n'advienne! Alors Jésus les regardant, leur dit: Que veut donc dire ce qui est écrit: La pierre que ceux qui bâtissaient ont rejetée, est devenue la principale pierre de l'angle?
18 Celui qui tombera sur cette pierre sera brisé, et elle écrasera celui sur qui elle tombera.
19 Alors les principaux sacrificateurs et les scribes cherchèrent à l'heure même à jeter les mains sur lui; car ils avaient reconnu qu'il avait dit cette parabole contre eux; mais ils craignirent le peuple.
20 C'est pourquoi, l'observant de près, ils envoyèrent des gens qui contrefaisaient des gens de bien, pour le surprendre dans ses paroles, afin de le livrer au magistrat et au pouvoir du gouverneur.
21 Ces gens lui adressèrent cette question: Maître, nous savons que tu parles et enseignes avec droiture, et que, sans faire acception de personne, tu enseignes la voie de Dieu selon la vérité.
22 Nous est-il permis de payer le tribut à César, ou non?
23 Mais Jésus comprenant leur ruse, leur dit: Pourquoi me tentez-vous?
24 Montrez-moi un denier. De qui a-t-il l'image et l'inscription? Ils répondirent: De César.
25 Et il leur dit: Rendez donc à César la désignation qui est à César, et à Dieu la désignation qui est à Dieu.
26 Et ils ne purent le surprendre dans ses paroles devant le peuple; mais, s'étonnant de sa réponse, ils gardèrent le silence.
27 Alors quelques-uns d'entre les sadducéens, qui nient la résurrection, s'étant approchés, l'interrogèrent en disant:
28 Maître, Moïse nous a prescrit, que si le frère de quelqu'un est mort ayant une femme et qu'il soit mort sans enfants, son frère prenne sa femme et suscite lignée à son frère.
29 Or, il y avait sept frères. Le premier ayant épousé une femme, mourut sans enfants.
30 Le second épousa sa femme, et mourut sans enfants.
31 Puis le troisième l'épousa aussi, et tous les sept de même; et ils moururent sans laisser d'enfants.
32 Après eux tous la femme mourut aussi.
33 Duquel donc d'entre eux sera-t-elle femme à la résurrection? Car les sept l'ont épousée.
34 Jésus leur répondit: Les enfants de ce siècle se marient, et donnent en mariage.
35 Mais ceux qui seront estimés conformes pour avoir part au siècle à venir et à la résurrection des morts, ne se marieront ni ne donneront en mariage.
36 Car ils ne pourront non plus mourir, parce qu'ils seront semblables aux anges, et qu'ils seront enfants de Dieu, étant enfants de la résurrection.
37 Et, que les morts ressuscitent, c'est ce que montre aussi Moïse quand il nomme le Seigneur, au buisson ardent, le Dieu d'Abraham, le Dieu d'Isaac et le Dieu de Jacob.
38 Or, Dieu n'est point le Dieu des morts, mais le Dieu des vivants; car tous vivent devant lui.
39 Et quelques-uns des scribes prenant la parole, dirent: Maître tu as bien parlé.
40 Et ils n'osaient plus lui faire aucune question.
41 Alors il leur dit: Comment dit-on que le Christ est fils de David?
42 Et David lui-même dit dans le livre des Psaumes: L'Éternel a dit à mon Seigneur: Assieds-toi à ma droite,
43 Jusqu'à ce que j'aie fait de tes ennemis le marchepied de tes pieds.
44 Si donc David l'appelle l'Éternel, comment est-il son fils?
45 Et comme tout le peuple écoutait, il dit à ses disciples:
46 Gardez-vous des scribes qui se plaisent à se promener en longues robes, et qui aiment les salutations dans les places, et les premiers sièges dans les synagogues, et les premières places dans les festins;
47 Qui dévorent les maisons des veuves, tout en affectant de faire de longues prières; ils encourront une plus grande condamnation.