1 Now on the twenty-fourth day of this month the children of Israel came together, taking no food and putting haircloth and dust on their bodies.
2 And the seed of Israel made themselves separate from all the men of other nations, publicly requesting forgiveness for their sins and the wrongdoing of their fathers.
3 And for a fourth part of the day, upright in their places, they were reading from the book of the law of their God; and for a fourth part of the day they were requesting forgiveness and worshipping the Lord their God.
4 Then Jeshua, and Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani took their places on the steps of the Levites, crying in a loud voice to the Lord their God.
5 Then the Levites, Jeshua, and Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabneiah, Sherebiah, Hodiah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah said, Get up and give praise to the Lord your God for ever and ever. Praise be to your great name which is lifted up high over all blessing and praise.
6 You are the Lord, even you only; you have made heaven, the heaven of heavens with all their armies, the earth and all things in it, the seas and everything in them; and you keep them from destruction: and the armies of heaven are your worshippers.
7 You are the Lord, the God, who took Abram and made him yours, guiding him from Ur of the Chaldees, and gave him the name of Abraham;
8 You saw that his heart was true to you, and made an agreement with him to give the land of the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Amorite and the Perizzite and the Jebusite and the Girgashite, even to give it to his seed, and you have done what you said; for righteousness is yours:
9 And you saw the trouble of our fathers in Egypt, and their cry came to your ears by the Red Sea;
10 And you did signs and wonders on Pharaoh and all his servants and all the people of his land; for you saw how cruel they were to them. So you got yourself a name as it is today.
11 By you the sea was parted before them, so that they went through the sea on dry land; and those who went after them went down into the deep, like a stone into great waters.
12 And you went before them by day in a pillar of cloud, and in a pillar of fire by night, to give them light on the way they were to go.
13 And you came down on Mount Sinai, and your voice came to them from heaven, giving them right decisions and true laws, good rules and orders:
14 And you gave them word of your holy Sabbath, and gave them orders and rules and a law, by the hand of Moses your servant:
15 And you gave them bread from heaven when they were in need, and made water come out of the rock for their drink, and gave them orders to go in and take for their heritage the land which your hand had been lifted up to give them.
16 But they and our fathers, in their pride, made their necks stiff, and gave no attention to your orders,
17 And would not do them, and gave no thought to the wonders you had done among them; but made their necks stiff, and turning away from you, made a captain over themselves to take them back to their prison in Egypt: but you are a God of forgiveness, full of grace and pity, slow to wrath and great in mercy, and you did not give them up.
18 Even when they had made for themselves an ox of metal, and said, This is your God who took you up out of Egypt, and had done so much to make you angry;
19 Even then, in your great mercy, you did not give them up in the waste land: the pillar of cloud still went before them by day, guiding them on their way, and the pillar of fire by night, to give them light, and make clear the way they were to go.
20 And you gave your good spirit to be their teacher, and did not keep back your manna from their mouths, and gave them water when they had need of it.
21 Truly, for forty years you were their support in the waste land, and they were in need of nothing; their clothing did not get old or their feet become tired.
22 And you gave them kingdoms and peoples, making distribution to them in every part of the land: so they took for their heritage the land of Sihon, even the land of the king of Heshbon, and the land of Og, king of Bashan.
23 And you made their children as great in number as the stars of heaven, and took them into the land, of which you had said to their fathers that they were to go in and take it for themselves.
24 So the children went in and took the land, and you overcame before them the people of the land, the Canaanites, and gave them up into their hands, with their kings and the people of the land, so that they might do with them whatever it was their pleasure to do.
25 And they took walled towns and a fat land, and became the owners of houses full of all good things, water-holes cut in the rock, vine-gardens and olive-gardens and a wealth of fruit-trees: so they had food enough and became fat, and had joy in the good you gave them.
26 But they were hard-hearted, and went against your authority, turning their backs on your law, and putting to death your prophets, who gave witness against them with the purpose of turning them back again to you, and they did much to make you angry.
27 And so you gave them up into the hands of their haters who were cruel to them: and in the time of their trouble, when they made their prayer to you, you gave ear to them from heaven; and in your great mercy gave them saviours, who made them free from the hands of their haters.
28 But when they had rest, they did evil again before you: so you gave them into the hands of their haters, who had rule over them: but when they came back and made their prayer to you, you gave ear to them from heaven; again and again, in your mercy, you gave them salvation;
29 And gave witness against them so that you might make them come back again to your law: but their hearts were lifted up, and they gave no attention to your orders and went against your decisions (which, if a man keeps them, will be life to him), and turning their backs on you, made their necks stiff and did not give ear.
30 Year after year you put up with them, and gave witness against them by your spirit through your prophets: still they did not give ear: and so you gave them up into the hands of the peoples of the lands.
31 Even then, in your great mercy, you did not put an end to them completely, or give them up; for you are a God of grace and mercy.
32 And now, our God, the great, the strong, the God who is to be feared, who keeps faith and mercy, let not all this trouble seem small to you, which has come on us, and on our kings and our rulers and on our priests and our prophets and our fathers and on all your people from the time of the kings of Assyria till this day.
33 But still, you have been in the right in everything which has come on us; you have been true to us, but we have done evil:
34 And our kings, our rulers, our priests, and our fathers have not kept your law or given attention to your orders and your witness, with which you gave witness against them.
35 For they have not been your servants in their kingdom, and in all the good things you gave them, and in the great and fat land you gave them, and they have not been turned away from their evil-doing.
36 Now, today, we are servants, and as for the land which you gave to our fathers, so that the produce of it and the good might be theirs, see, we are servants in it:
37 And it gives much increase to the kings whom you have put over us because of our sins: and they have power over our bodies and over our cattle at their pleasure, and we are in great trouble.
38 And because of all this we are making an agreement in good faith, and putting it in writing; and our rulers, our Levites, and our priests are putting their names to it.
1 Le vingt-quatrième jour du même mois, les enfants d'Israël s'assemblèrent, jeûnant, vêtus de sacs, et ayant de la terre sur eux.
2 Et la race d'Israël se sépara de tous les étrangers; et ils se présentèrent, confessant leurs péchés et les iniquités de leurs pères.
3 Ils se levèrent donc à leur place, et on lut dans le livre de la loi de l'Éternel leur Dieu, pendant un quart de la journée, et pendant un autre quart, ils firent confession, et se prosternèrent devant l'Éternel leur Dieu.
4 Et Jéshua, Bani, Kadmiel, Shébania, Bunni, Shérébia, Bani et Kénani, se levèrent sur la tribune des Lévites, et crièrent à haute voix à l'Éternel leur Dieu.
5 Et les Lévites, Jéshua, Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabnia, Shérébia, Hodija, Shébania et Péthachia, dirent: Levez-vous, bénissez l'Éternel votre Dieu, d'éternité en éternité! Que l'on bénisse ton nom glorieux, qui est au-dessus de toute bénédiction et de toute louange!
6 Toi seul es l'Éternel! tu as fait les cieux, les cieux des cieux, et toute leur armée; la terre, et tout ce qui y est; les mers, et toutes les choses qui y sont. Tu donnes la vie à toutes ces choses, et l'armée des cieux se prosterne devant toi.
7 Tu es l'Éternel Dieu, qui choisis Abram, et qui le fis sortir d'Ur des Caldéens, et qui lui donnas le nom d'Abraham.
8 Tu trouvas son cœur fidèle devant toi, et tu traitas une alliance avec lui, pour donner à sa postérité le pays des Cananéens, des Héthiens, des Amoréens, des Phéréziens, des Jébusiens et des Guirgasiens; et tu as accompli ta , car tu es juste.
9 Tu regardas l'affliction de nos pères en Égypte, et tu entendis leur cri près de la mer Rouge;
10 Tu fis des prodiges et des miracles, sur Pharaon et sur tous ses serviteurs, et sur tout le peuple de son pays, parce que tu connus qu'ils les traitaient orgueilleusement; et tu t'acquis un renom tel qu'il existe aujourd'hui.
11 Tu fendis la mer devant eux, et ils passèrent à sec, au travers de la mer, et tu jetas dans l'abîme ceux qui les poursuivaient, comme une pierre dans les eaux profondes.
12 Tu les conduisis, de jour par la colonne de nuée, et de nuit par la colonne de feu, pour les éclairer dans le chemin par lequel ils devaient aller.
13 Tu descendis sur la montagne de Sinaï; et tu leur parlas des cieux, et tu leur donnas des ordonnances droites, des lois de vérité, de bons statuts et de bons commandements.
14 Tu leur enseignas ton saint sabbat, et tu leur prescrivis des commandements, des statuts et une loi, par Moïse, ton serviteur.
15 Tu leur donnas aussi, des cieux, du pain pour leur faim, et tu fis sortir l'eau du rocher pour leur soif, et tu leur dis qu'ils entrassent, pour posséder le pays que tu avais fait serment de leur donner.
16 Mais eux, nos pères, agirent avec orgueil, et raidirent leur cou, et n'écoutèrent point tes commandements.
17 Ils refusèrent d'écouter, et ne se souvinrent point des merveilles que tu avais faites en leur faveur, mais ils raidirent leur cou, et dans leur rébellion ils se donnèrent un chef, pour retourner dans leur servitude. Mais toi, qui es un Dieu qui pardonnes, miséricordieux, pitoyable, lent à la colère, et abondant en grâce, tu ne les abandonnas point.
18 Même lorsqu'ils se firent un veau de fonte, et qu'ils dirent: Voici ton Dieu, qui t'a fait monter d'Égypte, et qu'ils te firent de grands outrages,
19 Toi, dans tes grandes miséricordes, tu ne les abandonnas point dans le désert; la colonne de nuée ne cessa point d'être sur eux le jour, pour les conduire par le chemin, ni la colonne de feu, la nuit, pour les éclairer dans le chemin par lequel ils devaient aller.
20 Tu leur donnas ton bon Esprit pour les rendre sages; tu ne retiras point ta manne de leur bouche, et tu leur donnas de l'eau pour leur soif.
21 Tu les nourris quarante ans dans le désert, sans que rien leur manquât; leurs vêtements ne s'usèrent point, et leurs pieds n'enflèrent point.
22 Tu leur donnas des royaumes et des peuples, que tu leur partageas par contrées; ils possédèrent le pays de Sihon, le pays du roi de Hesbon, et le pays d'Og, roi de Bassan.
23 Tu multiplias leurs enfants comme les étoiles des cieux, et tu les introduisis au pays dont tu avais dit à leurs pères, qu'ils y entreraient pour le posséder.
24 Et les enfants y entrèrent, et ils possédèrent le pays; tu abaissas devant eux les Cananéens, habitants du pays, et tu les livras entre leurs mains, avec leurs rois, et les peuples du pays, afin qu'ils en fissent à leur volonté.
25 Ils prirent des villes fortes et une terre grasse; ils possédèrent des maisons pleines de toute sorte de biens, des citernes creusées, des vignes, des oliviers et des arbres fruitiers en abondance; ils mangèrent et furent rassasiés; ils s'engraissèrent, et se traitèrent délicieusement par ta grande bonté.
26 Mais ils se rebellèrent et se révoltèrent contre toi, ils jetèrent ta loi derrière leur dos; ils tuèrent tes prophètes qui les sommaient de revenir à toi, et ils te firent de grands outrages.
27 Aussi tu les livras entre les mains de leurs ennemis, qui les opprimèrent. Toutefois, au temps de leur détresse, ils crièrent à toi; des cieux tu les exauças, et, selon tes grandes miséricordes, tu leur donnas des libérateurs, qui les délivrèrent de la main de leurs ennemis.
28 Mais, dès qu'ils avaient du repos, ils recommençaient à faire le mal devant toi; alors tu les abandonnais entre les mains de leurs ennemis, qui dominaient sur eux. Puis ils recommençaient à crier vers toi, et tu les exauçais des cieux; et maintes fois tu les as délivrés, selon tes miséricordes.
29 Et tu les adjurais de revenir à ta loi; mais ils se sont élevés avec orgueil, et n'ont point obéi à tes commandements; ils ont péché contre tes ordonnances, qui feront vivre quiconque les observera. Ils ont tiré l'épaule en arrière; ils ont roidi leur cou, et n'ont pas écouté.
30 Tu les as attendus patiemment pendant nombre d'années, et tu les adjuras par ton Esprit, par le ministère de tes prophètes; mais ils ne leur ont point prêté l'oreille, et tu les as livrés entre les mains des peuples étrangers.
31 Néanmoins, par tes grandes miséricordes, tu ne les as pas réduits à néant, et tu ne les as pas abandonnés; car tu es un Dieu clément et miséricordieux.
32 Et maintenant, ô notre Dieu! Dieu grand, puissant et redoutable! qui gardes l'alliance et la miséricorde, ne regarde pas comme peu de chose toute cette tribulation qui nous a atteints, nous, nos rois, nos chefs, nos sacrificateurs, nos prophètes, nos pères et tout ton peuple, depuis le temps des rois d'Assyrie jusqu'à ce jour.
33 Tu es juste dans tout ce qui nous est arrivé; car tu as agi en vérité, mais nous avons agi avec méchanceté.
34 Nos rois, nos chefs, nos sacrificateurs et nos pères, n'ont point pratiqué ta loi, et n'ont point été attentifs à tes commandements, ni aux sommations par lesquelles tu les adjurais.
35 Ils ne t'ont point servi durant leur règne, au milieu des grands biens que tu leur accordais, dans le pays spacieux et gras que tu avais mis à leur disposition, et ils ne se sont point détournés de leurs oeuvres mauvaises.
36 Voici, nous sommes aujourd'hui esclaves! Dans le pays que tu as donné à nos pères, pour en manger le fruit et les biens, voici, nous sommes esclaves!
37 Et il rapporte en abondance pour les rois que tu as établis sur nous, à cause de nos péchés, et qui dominent sur nos corps et sur nos bêtes, à leur volonté, en sorte que nous sommes dans une grande détresse!
38 A cause de tout cela, nous contractâmes une alliance, nous l'écrivîmes, et nos chefs, nos Lévites et nos sacrificateurs, y apposèrent leur sceau.