1 Now one day Jonathan, the son of Saul, said to the young man who was with him, looking after his arms, Come, let us go over to the Philistine force over there. But he said nothing to his father.

2 And Saul was still waiting in the farthest part of Geba, under the fruit-tree in Migron: there were about six hundred men with him;

3 And Ahijah, the son of Ahitub, brother of Ichabod, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli, the priest of the Lord in Shiloh, who had the ephod. And the people had no idea that Jonathan had gone.

4 Now between the narrow roads over the mountains by which Jonathan was making his way to the Philistines' forces, there was a sharp overhanging rock on one side, and a sharp rock on the other side: one was named Bozez and the other Seneh.

5 The one rock went up on the north in front of Michmash and the other on the south in front of Geba.

6 And Jonathan said to his young servant who had his arms, Come, let us go over to the armies of these men who have no circumcision: it may be that the Lord will give us help, for there is no limit to his power; the Lord is able to give salvation by a great army or by a small band.

7 And his servant said to him, Do whatever is in your mind: see, I am with you in every impulse of your heart.

8 Then Jonathan said, Now we will go over to these men and let them see us.

9 If they say to us, Keep quiet where you are till we come to you; then we will keep our places and not go up to them.

10 But if they say, Come up to us; then we will go up, for the Lord has given them into our hands: and this will be the sign to us.

11 And they let the Philistine force see the two of them: and the Philistines said, Look! the Hebrews are coming out of the holes where they have taken cover.

12 And the armed men of the force gave Jonathan and his servant their answer, saying, Come up here to us, and we will let you see something. Then Jonathan said to his servant, Come up after me: for the Lord has given them up into the hands of Israel.

13 And Jonathan went up, gripping with his hands and his feet, his servant going up after him; and the Philistines gave way before Jonathan when he made an attack on them, and his servant put them to death after him.

14 And at their first attack, Jonathan and his servant put to the sword about twenty men, all inside the space of half an acre of land.

15 And there was great fear in the tents and in the field and among all the men of the armed force, and the attackers were shaking with fear; even the earth was moved with a great shaking and there was a fear as from God.

16 And the watchmen of Saul, looking out from Geba in the land of Benjamin, saw all the army flowing away and running here and there.

17 Then Saul said to the people who were with him, Let everyone be numbered and let us see who has gone from us. And when they had been numbered, it was seen that Jonathan and his servant were not there.

18 And Saul said to Ahijah, Let the ephod come here. For he went before Israel with the ephod at that time.

19 Now while Saul was talking to the priest, the noise in the tents of the Philistines became louder and louder; and Saul said to the priest, Take back your hand.

20 And Saul and all the people with him came together and went forward to the fight: and every man's sword was turned against the man at his side, and there was a very great noise.

21 Then the Hebrews who had been with the Philistines for some time, and had gone up with them to their tents, turning round were joined to those who were with Saul and Jonathan.

22 And all the men of Israel who had taken cover in the hill-country of Ephraim, hearing that the Philistines had been put to flight, went after them, attacking them.

23 So the Lord made Israel safe that day: and the fight went over to Beth-aven.

24 And all the people were with Saul, about twenty thousand men, and the fight was general through all the hill-country of Ephraim; but Saul made a great error that day, by putting the people under an oath, saying, Let that man be cursed who takes food before evening comes and I have given punishment to those who are against me. So the people had not a taste of food.

25 And there was honey on the face of the field, and all the people came to the honey, the bees having gone from it;

26 But not a man put his hand to his mouth for fear of the curse.

27 But Jonathan, having no knowledge of the oath his father had put on the people, stretching out the rod which was in his hand, put the end of it in the honey, and put it to his mouth; then his eyes were made bright.

28 Then one of the people said to him, Your father put the people under an oath, saying, Let that man be cursed who takes any food this day. And the people were feeble, needing food.

29 Then Jonathan said, My father has made trouble come on the land: now see how bright my eyes have become because I have taken a little of this honey.

30 How much more if the people had freely taken their food from the goods of those who were fighting against them! would there not have been much greater destruction among the Philistines?

31 That day they overcame the Philistines from Michmash to Aijalon: and the people were feeble from need of food.

32 And rushing at the goods taken in the fight, the people took oxen and sheep and young oxen, and put them to death there on the earth, and had a meal, taking the flesh with the blood in it.

33 Then it was said to Saul, See, the people are sinning against the Lord, taking the blood with the flesh. And he said to those who gave him the news, Now let a great stone be rolled to me here.

34 And Saul said, Go about among the people and say to them, Let every man come here to me with his ox and his sheep, and put them to death here, and take his meal: do no sin against the Lord by taking the blood with the flesh. So all the people took their oxen with them that night and put them to death there.

35 And Saul put up an altar to the Lord: this was the first altar which he put up to the Lord.

36 And Saul said, Let us go down after the Philistines by night, attacking them till the morning, till there is not a man of them living. And they said, Do whatever seems right to you. Then the priest said, Let us come near to God.

37 And Saul, desiring directions from God, said, Am I to go down after the Philistines? will you give them up into the hands of Israel? But he gave him no answer that day.

38 And Saul said, Come near, all you chiefs of the people, and let us get word from God and see in whom is this sin today.

39 For, by the living Lord, the saviour of Israel, even if the sinner is Jonathan, my son, death will certainly be his fate. But not a man among all the people gave him any answer.

40 Then he said to all Israel, You be on one side, and I with Jonathan my son will be on the other side. And the people said to Saul, Do whatever seems good to you.

41 Then Saul said to the Lord, the God of Israel, Why have you not given me an answer today? If the sin is in me or in Jonathan my son, O Lord God of Israel, give Urim, and if it is in your people Israel, give Thummim. And by the decision of the Lord, Saul and Jonathan were marked out, and the people went free.

42 And Saul said, Give your decision between my son Jonathan and me. And Jonathan was taken.

43 Then Saul said to Jonathan, Give me an account of what you have done. And Jonathan gave him the story and said, Certainly I took a little honey on the end of my rod; and now death is to be my fate.

44 And Saul said, May God's punishment be on me if death is not your fate, Jonathan.

45 And the people said to Saul, Is death to come to Jonathan, the worker of this great salvation for Israel? Let it not be so: by the living Lord, not one hair of his head is to be touched, for he has been working with God today. So the people kept Jonathan from death.

46 Then Saul, turning back, went after the Philistines no longer: and the Philistines went back to their place.

47 Now when Saul had taken his place as ruler of Israel, he made war on those who were against him on every side, Moab and the Ammonites and Edom and the kings of Zobah and the Philistines: and whichever way he went, he overcame them.

48 And he did great things, and overcame the Amalekites, and made Israel safe from the hands of their attackers.

49 Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan and Ishvi and Malchi-shua; and these are the names of his daughters: the older was named Merab and the younger Michal;

50 The name of Saul's wife was Ahinoam, the daughter of Ahimaaz; the captain of his army was Abner, the son of Ner, brother of Saul's father.

51 Kish, the father of Saul, and Ner, the father of Abner, were sons of Abiel.

52 All through the life of Saul there was bitter war against the Philistines; and whenever Saul saw any strong man or any good fighting man, he kept him near himself.

1 Or avvenne che un giorno, Gionathan, figliuolo di Saul, disse al giovane suo scudiero: "Vieni, andiamo verso la guarnigione de’ Filistei, che è la dall’altra parte". Ma non ne disse nulla a suo padre.

2 Saul stava allora all’estremità di Ghibea sotto il melagrano di Migron, e la gente che avea seco noverava circa seicento uomini;

3 e Ahia, figliuolo di Ahitub, fratello d’Icabod, figliuolo di Fineas, figliuolo d’Eli sacerdote dell’Eterno a ciloh, portava l’efod. Il popolo non sapeva che Gionathan se ne fosse andato.

4 Or fra i passi attraverso ai quali Gionathan cercava d’arrivare alla guarnigione de’ Filistei, c’era una punta di rupe da una parte e una punta di rupe dall’altra parte: una si chiamava Botsets, e l’altra Seneh.

5 Una di queste punte sorgeva al nord, dirimpetto a Micmas, e l’altra a mezzogiorno, dirimpetto a hibea.

6 Gionathan disse al suo giovane scudiero: "Vieni, andiamo verso la guarnigione di questi incirconcisi; orse l’Eterno agirà per noi, poiché nulla può impedire all’Eterno di salvare con molta o con poca gente".

7 Il suo scudiero gli rispose: "Fa, tutto quello che ti sta nel cuore; va’ pure; ecco, io son teco dove il cuor ti mena".

8 Allora Gionathan disse: "Ecco, noi andremo verso quella gente, e ci mostreremo a loro.

9 Se ci dicono: Fermatevi finché veniam da voi, ci fermeremo al nostro posto, e non saliremo fino a loro;

10 ma se ci dicono: Venite su da noi, saliremo, perché l’Eterno li avrà dati nelle nostre mani. Questo ci servirà di segno".

11 Così si mostrarono ambedue alla guarnigione de’ Filistei; e i Filistei dissero: "Ecco gli Ebrei che escon dalle grotte dove s’eran nascosti!"

12 E gli uomini della guarnigione, rivolgendosi a Gionathan e al suo scudiero, dissero: "Venite su da noi, e vi faremo saper qualcosa". Gionathan disse al suo scudiero: "Sali dietro a me, poiché l’Eterno li ha dati nelle mani d’Israele".

13 Gionathan salì, arrampicandosi con le mani e coi piedi, seguito dal suo scudiero. E i Filistei caddero dinanzi a Gionathan; e lo scudiero dietro a lui dava loro la morte.

14 In questa prima disfatta, inflitta da Gionathan e dal suo scudiero, caddero circa venti uomini, sullo spazio di circa la metà di un iugero di terra.

15 E lo spavento si sparse nell’accampamento, nella campagna e fra tutto il popolo; la guarnigione e i guastatori furono anch’essi spaventati; il paese tremò; fu uno spavento di Dio.

16 Le sentinelle di Saul a Ghibea di Beniamino guardarono ed ecco che la moltitudine si sbandava e fuggiva di qua e di là.

17 Allora Saul disse alla gente ch’era con lui: "Fate la rassegna, e vedete chi se n’è andato da noi". E, fatta la rassegna, ecco che mancavano Gionathan e il suo scudiero.

18 E Saul disse ad Ahia: "Fa’ accostare l’arca di Dio!" Poiché l’arca di Dio era allora coi figliuoli d’Israele.

19 E mentre Saul parlava col sacerdote, il tumulto andava aumentando nel campo de’ Filistei; e Saul disse al sacerdote: "Ritira la mano!"

20 Poi Saul e tutto il popolo ch’era con lui si radunarono e s’avanzarono fino al luogo della battaglia; ed ecco che la spada dell’uno era rivolta contro l’altro, e la confusione era grandissima.

21 Or gli Ebrei, che già prima si trovavan coi Filistei ed eran saliti con essi al campo dal paese d’intorno, fecero voltafaccia e s’unirono anch’essi con gl’Israeliti ch’erano con Saul e con Gionathan.

22 E parimente tutti gl’Israeliti che s’eran nascosti nella contrada montuosa di Efraim, quand’udirono che i Filistei fuggivano, si misero anch’essi a inseguirli da presso, combattendo.

23 In quel giorno l’Eterno salvò Israele, e la battaglia s’estese fin oltre Beth-Aven.

24 Or gli uomini d’Israele, in quel giorno, erano sfiniti; ma Saul fece fare al popolo questo giuramento: Maledetto l’uomo che toccherà cibo prima di sera, prima ch’io mi sia vendicato de’ miei nemici". E essuno del popolo toccò cibo.

25 Or tutto il popolo giunse a una foresta, dove c’era del miele per terra.

26 E come il popolo fu entrato nella foresta, vide il miele che colava; ma nessuno si portò la mano alla bocca, perché il popolo rispettava il giuramento.

27 Ma Gionathan non avea sentito quando suo padre avea fatto giurare il popolo; e stese la punta del bastone che teneva in mano, la intinse nel miele che colava, portò la mano alla bocca, e gli si rischiarò la vista.

28 Uno del popolo, rivolgendosi a lui, gli disse: "Tuo padre ha espressamente fatto fare al popolo questo giuramento: Maledetto l’uomo che toccherà oggi cibo; e il popolo è estenuato".

29 Allora Gionathan disse: "Mio padre ha recato un danno al paese; vedete come l’aver gustato un po’ di questo miele m’ha rischiarato la vista!

30 Ah, se il popolo avesse oggi mangiato a sua voglia del bottino che ha trovato presso i nemici! Non si sarebb’egli fatto una più grande strage de’ Filistei?"

31 Essi dunque sconfissero quel giorno i Filistei da Micmas ad Ajalon; il popolo era estenuato, e si gettò sul bottino;

32 prese pecore, buoi e vitelli, li scannò sul suolo, e li mangiò col sangue.

33 E questo fu riferito a Saul e gli fu detto: "Ecco, il popolo pecca contro l’Eterno, mangiando carne col sangue". Ed egli disse: "Voi avete commesso un’infedeltà; rotolate subito qua presso di me una gran pietra".

34 E Saul soggiunse: "Andate attorno fra il popolo, e dite a ognuno di menarmi qua il suo bue e la sua pecora, e di scannarli qui; poi mangiate, e non peccate contro l’Eterno, mangiando carne con sangue!" E, quella notte, ognuno del popolo menò di propria mano il suo bue, e lo scannò quivi.

35 E Saul edifico un altare all’Eterno; questo fu il primo altare ch’egli edificò all’Eterno.

36 Poi Saul disse: "Scendiamo nella notte a inseguire i Filistei; saccheggiamoli fino alla mattina, e facciamo che non ne scampi uno". Il popolo rispose: "Fa’ tutto quello che ti par bene". Allora disse il sacerdote: "Accostiamoci qui a Dio".

37 E Saul consultò Dio, dicendo: "Debbo io scendere a inseguire i Filistei? Li darai tu nelle mani d’Israele?" Ma questa volta Iddio non gli diede alcuna risposta.

38 E Saul disse: "Accostatevi qua, voi tutti capi del popolo, riconoscete e vedete in che consista il peccato commesso quest’oggi!

39 Poiché, com’è vero che l’Eterno, il salvatore d’Israele, vive, quand’anche il reo fosse Gionathan mio figliuolo, egli dovrà morire". Ma in tutto il popolo non ci fu alcuno che gli rispondesse.

40 Allora egli disse a tutto Israele: "Mettetevi da un lato, e io e Gionathan mio figliuolo staremo dall’altro". E il popolo disse a Saul: "Fa’ quello che ti par bene".

41 Saul disse all’Eterno: "Dio d’Israele, fa’ conoscere la verità!" E Gionathan e Saul furon designati dalla sorte, e il popolo scampò.

42 Poi Saul disse: "Tirate a sorte fra me e Gionathan mio figliuolo". E Gionathan fu designato.

43 Allora Saul disse a Gionathan: "Dimmi quello che hai fatto". E Gionathan glielo confessò, e disse: "Sì, io assaggiai un po’ di miele, con la punta del bastone che avevo in mano; eccomi qui: morrò!"

44 Saul disse: "Mi tratti Iddio con tutto il suo rigore, se non andrai alla morte, o Gionathan!"

45 E il popolo disse a Saul: "Gionathan, che ha operato questa gran liberazione in Israele, dovrebb’egli morire? Non sarà mai! Com’è vero che l’Eterno vive, non cadrà in terra un capello del suo capo; poiché oggi egli ha operato con Dio! Così il popolo salvò Gionathan, che non fu messo a morte.

46 Poi Saul tornò dall’inseguimento de’ Filistei, e i Filistei se ne tornarono al loro paese.

47 Or Saul, quand’ebbe preso possesso del suo regno in Israele, mosse guerra a tutti i suoi nemici d’ogn’intorno: a Moab, ai figliuoli d’Ammon, a Edom, ai re di Tsoba e ai Filistei; e dovunque si volgeva, vinceva.

48 Spiegò il suo valore, sconfisse gli Amalekiti, e liberò Israele dalle mani di quelli che lo predavano.

49 I figliuoli di Saul erano: Gionathan, Ishvi e Malkishua; e delle sue due figliuole, la primogenita si chiamava Merab, e la minore Mical.

50 Il nome della moglie di Saul era Ahinoam, figliuola di Ahimaaz, e il nome del capitano del suo esercito era Abner, figliuolo di Ner, zio di Saul.

51 E Kis, padre di Saul, e Ner, padre d’Abner, erano figliuoli d’Abiel.

52 Per tutto il tempo di Saul, vi fu guerra accanita contro i Filistei; e, come Saul scorgeva un uomo forte e valoroso, lo prendeva seco.