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1 Chronicles 5

The Descendants of Reuben

1 Gn 35.22;49.3,4. was the oldest son of ,5.1 Jacob: See the note at 1.34. but he lost his rights as the first-born son5.1 rights as the first-born son: The first-born son inherited the largest amount of property, as well as the leadership of the family. because he slept with one of his father’s wives.5.1 wives: See Genesis 35.22; 49.3,4. The honor of the first-born son was then given to , 2 Gn 49.8-10. even though it was the tribe that became the most powerful and produced a leader.

3  had four sons: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

4-6 2 K 15.29. The descendants of Joel included Shemaiah, Gog, Shimei, Micah, Reaiah, Baal, and Beerah, a leader of the Reuben tribe. Later, King Tiglath Pileser of took Beerah away as prisoner.

7,8 The family records also include Jeiel, who was a clan leader, Zechariah, and Bela son of Azaz and grandson of Shema of the Joel clan. They lived in the territory around the town of , as far north as and , 9 and as far east as the desert just west of the . They needed this much land because they owned too many cattle to keep them all in .

10 When was king, the Reuben tribe attacked and defeated the Hagrites, then took over their land east of .

The Descendants of Gad

11 The tribe of lived in the region of , north of the Reuben tribe. ’s territory extended all the way to the town of . 12 Some of the clan leaders were Joel, Shapham, Janai, and Shaphat. 13 Their relatives included Michael, Meshullam, Sheba, Jorai, Jacan, Zia, and Eber.

14 They were all descendants of Abihail, whose family line went back through Huri, Jaroah, Gilead, Michael, Jeshishai, Jahdo, and Buz. 15 Ahi, the son of Abdiel and the grandson of Guni, was the leader of their clan.

16 The people of Gad lived in the towns in the regions of and , as well as in the pastureland of Sharon. 17 Their family records were written when was king of Judah and Jeroboam was king of Israel.

18 The tribes of , Gad, and East had 44,760 soldiers trained to fight in battle with shields, swords, bows, and arrows. 19 They fought against the Hagrites and the tribes of Jetur, Naphish, and Nodab. 20 Whenever these soldiers went to war against their enemies, they prayed to God and trusted him to help. That’s why the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and East Manasseh defeated the Hagrites and their allies. 21 These Israelite tribes captured 50,000 camels, 250,000 sheep, 2,000 donkeys, and 100,000 people. 22 Many of the Hagrites died in battle, because God was fighting this battle against them. The tribes of Reuben, Gad, and East Manasseh lived in that territory until they were taken as prisoners to Assyria.5.22 they were taken as prisoners to Assyria: See 2 Kings 15.29; 17.5-23.

The Tribe of East Manasseh

23 East was a large tribe, so its people settled in the northern region of , as far north as Baal-Hermon,5.23 Baal-Hermon: The location of this place is unknown. , and . 24 Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah, and Jahdiel were their clan leaders; they were well-known leaders and brave soldiers.

The Tribes of Reuben, Gad, and East Manasseh Are Defeated

25 The people of the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and East Manasseh were unfaithful to the God their ancestors had worshiped, and they started worshiping the gods of the nations that God had forced out of Canaan. 26 2 K 15.19;2 K 15.29;2 K 17.6. So God sent King Tiglath Pileser5.26 King Tiglath Pileser: The Hebrew text also includes "King Pul," another name by which he was known. of to attack these Israelite tribes. The king led them away as prisoners to , and from then on, he forced them to live in Halah, , Hara, and near the .

Pessoa
Tribo de Reuben
Reuben
רְאוּבֵןrəuvenΡουβηνRoubēn
Reuben, the firstborn of Jacob and Leah, persuaded his brothers not to kill Joseph, but he lost his birthright because he lay with Bilhah, his father’s concubine (Genesis 37:21).
Significado: “Behold a son!”
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Pessoa
H3290
Jacob
יַעֲקֹ֑בyaaqovΙακωβIakob
Jacob, son of Isaac, bought the birthright from Esau, wrestled with God at Penuel, and received the name Israel; his twelve sons gave rise to the tribes (Genesis 32:28).
Significado: “One who takes by the heel (supplanter)”
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Pessoa
H3130
Joseph
יוֹסֵ֖ףyosefΙωσηφIōsēph
Joseph, son of Jacob and Rachel, was sold into slavery by his brothers and became governor of Egypt, where he stored grain and saved his family from famine (Genesis 41:41).
Significado: “May the LORD add”
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
Judah
יְהוּדָהyəhudahΙουδαIouda
Judah, fourth son of Jacob and Leah, proposed selling Joseph instead of killing him, fathered Perez and Zerah by Tamar, and received the blessing of the scepter from his father (Genesis 49:10).
Significado: “Praised be the LORD”
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Pessoa
Tribo de Reuben
Reuben
רְאוּבֵןrəuvenΡουβηνRoubēn
Reuben, the firstborn of Jacob and Leah, persuaded his brothers not to kill Joseph, but he lost his birthright because he lay with Bilhah, his father’s concubine (Genesis 37:21).
Significado: “Behold a son!”
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Região / Território
Assyria
Hoje: Northern Mesopotamia (Iraq)
אַשּׁוּרashshur
Assyria is the land whose kings took Galilee and Naphtali, besieged Samaria for three years, and deported Israel to Halah, Habor, and Gozan. Sennacherib, its king, sent servants to Hezekiah in Jerusalem (2 Chronicles 32:9).
36,36° N, 43,15° L
Citado em 141 versículos
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Cidade / Povoado
Aroer
Hoje: Arair
עֲרֹעֵרaroer
Aroer was a city by the Arnon River, where the territory given to the tribes of Reuben and Gad began, extending to half the hill country of Gilead, with its towns (Deuteronomy 3:12).
31,47° N, 35,82° L
Citado em 13 versículos
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Cidade / Povoado
Nebo
Hoje: Khirbet al Mukhayyat
נְבוֹnevo
Nebo was a city whose name was changed by those who built it, alongside Baal-meon and Sibmah; the Lord of hosts said that Nebo was ruined (Jeremiah 48:1).
31,75° N, 35,74° L
Citado em 7 versículos
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Cidade / Povoado
Baal-meon
Hoje: Ma‘in
בַּ֫עַל מְעוֹןbaal meon
Baal-meon was one of the cities given other names by their builders, along with Nebo and Sibmah, and belonged to the inheritance of the tribe of Reuben; later, it was a frontier town of Moab (Numbers 32:38).
31,68° N, 35,74° L
Citado em 4 versículosTb.: Beth-baal-meon
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Rio / Ribeiro
Euphrates
Hoje: Euphrates River
פְּרָתperatΕὐφράτηςEuphratēs
The Euphrates is the great river to which Israel was told to go, toward the land of the Canaanites and Lebanon; beyond it lived Terah, the father of Abraham, and the ancestors of Israel (Joshua 24:2).
31,00° N, 47,44° L
Citado em 44 versículos
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Região / Território
Gilead
Hoje: Tell edh Dhahab esh Sherqiyeh
גִּלְעָדgilad
Gilead is the land Moses gave to Machir of Manasseh and where Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh had their own land. Jair, who led Israel, and Elijah came from there (Numbers 32:40).
32,19° N, 35,69° L
Citado em 86 versículos
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Pessoa
Tribo de Benjamin
Saul
שָׁאוּלshaulΣαούλSaoúl
Saul, son of Kish from the tribe of Benjamin, was the first king of Israel, anointed by Samuel; he disobeyed the Lord, pursued David, and died on Mount Gilboa (1 Samuel 9:2).
Significado: “Asked of God”
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Região / Território
Gilead
Hoje: Tell edh Dhahab esh Sherqiyeh
גִּלְעָדgilad
Gilead is the land Moses gave to Machir of Manasseh and where Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh had their own land. Jair, who led Israel, and Elijah came from there (Numbers 32:40).
32,19° N, 35,69° L
Citado em 86 versículos
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Pessoa
Tribo de Gad
Gad
גָּֽדgadΓαδGad
Gad, son of Jacob and Zilpah, Leah’s servant, was the ancestor of the tribe of Gad, which received land east of the Jordan (Genesis 30:11).
Significado: “Good fortune, troop”
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Região / Território
Bashan
Hoje: Saham al Jawlan
בָּשָׁןbashan
Bashan is the land of the kingdom of Og, who reigned in Ashtaroth and Edrei and was defeated by Moses. It was allotted to the tribe of Manasseh, and in it was Golan, a city of refuge (Joshua 13:12).
32,78° N, 35,93° L
Citado em 53 versículos
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Pessoa
Tribo de Gad
Gad
גָּֽדgadΓαδGad
Gad, son of Jacob and Zilpah, Leah’s servant, was the ancestor of the tribe of Gad, which received land east of the Jordan (Genesis 30:11).
Significado: “Good fortune, troop”
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Cidade / Povoado
Salecah
Hoje: Salkhad
סַלְכָהsalkhah
Salecah was a city of Og’s kingdom in Bashan, conquered by Israel east of the Jordan; the tribe of Gad lived in Bashan as far as Salecah (Deuteronomy 3:10).
32,49° N, 36,71° L
Citado em 4 versículosTb.: Salcah, Salekah
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Bashan
Hoje: Saham al Jawlan
בָּשָׁןbashan
Bashan is the land of the kingdom of Og, who reigned in Ashtaroth and Edrei and was defeated by Moses. It was allotted to the tribe of Manasseh, and in it was Golan, a city of refuge (Joshua 13:12).
32,78° N, 35,93° L
Citado em 53 versículos
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Região / Território
Gilead
Hoje: Tell edh Dhahab esh Sherqiyeh
גִּלְעָדgilad
Gilead is the land Moses gave to Machir of Manasseh and where Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh had their own land. Jair, who led Israel, and Elijah came from there (Numbers 32:40).
32,19° N, 35,69° L
Citado em 86 versículos
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
Jotham
יוֹתָםyotamΙωαθαμIōatham
Jotham was king of Judah, son of Uzziah; he governed the people while his leper father lived in a separate house, and at his father’s death became king. Ahaz, Jotham’s son, succeeded him (2 Kings 15:38).
Citado em 19 versículos
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Tribo de Reuben
Reuben
רְאוּבֵןrəuvenΡουβηνRoubēn
Reuben, the firstborn of Jacob and Leah, persuaded his brothers not to kill Joseph, but he lost his birthright because he lay with Bilhah, his father’s concubine (Genesis 37:21).
Significado: “Behold a son!”
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Pessoa
Tribo de Manasseh
Manasseh
מְנַשֶּׁ֑הmənaseh
Manasseh, Joseph’s firstborn, born in Egypt, was blessed by Jacob after his brother Ephraim and gave rise to the tribe of Manasseh (Genesis 48:14).
Significado: “He that causes to forget”
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Tribo de Manasseh
Manasseh
מְנַשֶּׁ֑הmənaseh
Manasseh, Joseph’s firstborn, born in Egypt, was blessed by Jacob after his brother Ephraim and gave rise to the tribe of Manasseh (Genesis 48:14).
Significado: “He that causes to forget”
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Região / Território
Bashan
Hoje: Saham al Jawlan
בָּשָׁןbashan
Bashan is the land of the kingdom of Og, who reigned in Ashtaroth and Edrei and was defeated by Moses. It was allotted to the tribe of Manasseh, and in it was Golan, a city of refuge (Joshua 13:12).
32,78° N, 35,93° L
Citado em 53 versículos
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Monte / Elevação
Senir
Hoje: Mount Hermon
שְׂנִירshenir
Senir is the name the Amorites gave to Mount Hermon; the half-tribe of Manasseh settled in the land from Bashan to Baal-hermon and Senir (1 Chronicles 5:23).
33,40° N, 35,85° L
Citado em 4 versículosTb.: Shenir
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Monte / Elevação
Mount Hermon
Hoje: Mount Hermon
חֶרְמוֹןchermon
Mount Hermon is the mountain to which the territory east of the Jordan that Israel took from two kings of the Amorites stretched from the Arnon (Deuteronomy 3:8).
33,40° N, 35,85° L
Citado em 16 versículosTb.: Sirion, Sion
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Região / Território
Assyria
Hoje: Northern Mesopotamia (Iraq)
אַשּׁוּרashshur
Assyria is the land whose kings took Galilee and Naphtali, besieged Samaria for three years, and deported Israel to Halah, Habor, and Gozan. Sennacherib, its king, sent servants to Hezekiah in Jerusalem (2 Chronicles 32:9).
36,36° N, 43,15° L
Citado em 141 versículos
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Região / Território
Assyria
Hoje: Northern Mesopotamia (Iraq)
אַשּׁוּרashshur
Assyria is the land whose kings took Galilee and Naphtali, besieged Samaria for three years, and deported Israel to Halah, Habor, and Gozan. Sennacherib, its king, sent servants to Hezekiah in Jerusalem (2 Chronicles 32:9).
36,36° N, 43,15° L
Citado em 141 versículos
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Rio / Ribeiro
Habor
Hoje: Khabur River
חָבוֹרchavor
Habor is the river along which the king of Assyria settled Israelites deported from Samaria, alongside Halah, Gozan, and the towns of the Medes (2 Kings 17:6).
35,13° N, 40,43° L
Citado em 3 versículos
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Gozan
Hoje: Tell Halaf
גּוֹזָןgozan
Gozan was one of the places where the king of Assyria settled the Israelites after capturing Samaria, along with Halah, the Habor River, and the towns of the Medes (2 Kings 17:6).
36,83° N, 40,04° L
Citado em 5 versículos
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Todos os capítulos de 1 Chronicles 29
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