1 The Philistines got ready for war and brought their troops together to attack the town of Socohin Judah. They set up camp at Ephes-Dammim, between Socohand Azekah.17.1 Socoh and Azekah: Socoh was controlled by the Israelites, while Azekah was in Philistine hands.2,3 King Sauland the Israelite army set up camp on a hill overlooking Elah Valley, and they got ready to fight the Philistine army that was on a hill on the other side of the valley.
4 The Philistine army had a hero named Goliathwho was from the town of Gathand was about three meters17.4 about three meters: The Standard Hebrew Text; the Dead Sea Scrolls and some manuscripts of one ancient translation have "about two meters."tall. 5,6 He wore a bronze helmet and had bronze armor to protect his chest and legs. The chest armor alone weighed about 57 kilograms. He carried a bronze sword strapped on his back, 7 and his spear was so big that the iron spearhead alone weighed about seven kilograms. A soldier always walked in front of Goliath to carry his shield.
8 Goliathwent out and shouted to the army of Israel:
Why are you lining up for battle? I’m the best soldier in our army, and all of you are in Saul’s army. Choose your best soldier to come out and fight me! 9 If he can kill me, our people will be your slaves. But if I kill him, your people will be our slaves. 10 Here and now I challenge Israel’s whole army! Choose someone to fight me!
11 Sauland his men heard what Goliathsaid, but they were so frightened of Goliaththat they couldn’t do a thing.
David Decides To Challenge Goliath
12 David’s father Jessewas an old man, who belonged to the Ephrath clan and lived in Bethlehemin Judah. Jessehad eight sons: 13,14 the oldest was Eliab, the next was Abinadab, and Shammahwas the third. The three of them had gone off to fight in Saul’s army.
Davidwas Jesse’s youngest son. 15 Ps 151.1.He took care of his father’s sheep, and he went back and forth between Bethlehemand Saul’s camp.
16 Goliathcame out and gave his challenge every morning and every evening for 40 days.
17 One day, Jessetold David, "Hurry and take this sack of roasted grain and these ten loaves of bread to your brothers at the army camp. 18 And here are ten large chunks of cheese to take to their commanding officer. Find out how your brothers are doing and bring back something that shows that they’re all right. 19 They’re with Saul’s army, fighting the Philistines in Elah Valley."
20 Davidobeyed his father. He got up early the next morning and left someone else in charge of the sheep; then he loaded the supplies and started off. He reached the army camp just as the soldiers were taking their places and shouting the battle cry. 21 The army of Israel and the Philistine army stood there facing each other.
22 Davidleft his things with the man in charge of supplies and ran up to the battle line to ask his brothers if they were well. 23 While Davidwas talking with them, Goliathcame out from the line of Philistines and started boasting as usual. Davidheard him.
24 When the Israelite soldiers saw Goliath, they were scared and ran off. 25 They said to each other, "Look how he keeps coming out to insult us. The king is offering a big reward to the man who kills Goliath. That man will even get to marry the king’s daughter, and no one in his family will ever have to pay taxes again."
26 Davidasked some soldiers standing nearby, "What will a man get for killing this Philistine and stopping him from insulting our people? Who does that worthless Philistine think he is? He’s making fun of the army of the living God!"
27 The soldiers told David what the king would give the man who killed Goliath.
28 David’s oldest brother Eliabheard him talking with the soldiers. Eliabwas angry with him and said, "What are you doing here, anyway? Who’s taking care of your little flock of sheep out in the desert? You spoiled brat! You came here just to watch the fighting, didn’t you?"
29 "Now what have I done?" Davidanswered. "Can’t I even ask a question?" 30 Then he turned and asked another soldier the same thing he had asked the others, and he got the same answer.
31 Some soldiers overheard Davidtalking, so they told Saulwhat Davidhad said. Saulsent for David, and Davidcame. 32 "Your Majesty," he said, "this Philistine shouldn’t turn us into cowards. I’ll go out and fight him myself!"
33 "You don’t have a chance against him," Saulreplied. "You’re only a boy, and he’s been a soldier all his life."
34 But Davidtold him:
Your Majesty, I take care of my father’s sheep. And when one of them is dragged off by a lion or a bear, 35 I go after it and beat the wild animal until it lets the sheep go. If the wild animal turns and attacks me, I grab it by the throat and kill it.
36 Sir, I have killed lions and bears that way, and I can kill this worthless Philistine. He shouldn’t have made fun of the army of the living God! 37 The Lordhas rescued me from the claws of lions and bears, and he will keep me safe from the hands of this Philistine.
"All right," Saulanswered, "go ahead and fight him. And I hope the Lordwill help you."
38 Saulhad his own military clothes and armor put on David, and he gave Davida bronze helmet to wear. 39 Davidstrapped on a sword and tried to walk around, but he was not used to wearing those things.
"I can’t move with all this stuff on," Davidsaid. "I’m just not used to it."
Davidtook off the armor 40 and picked up his shepherd’s stick. He went out to a stream and picked up five smooth rocks and put them in his leather bag. Then with his sling in his hand, he went straight toward Goliath.
David Kills Goliath
41 Goliathcame toward David, walking behind the soldier who was carrying his shield. 42 When Goliathsaw that Davidwas just a healthy, good-looking boy, he made fun of him. 43 Ps 151.6."Do you think I’m a dog?" Goliathasked. "Is that why you’ve come after me with a stick?" He cursed Davidin the name of the Philistine gods 44 and shouted, "Come on! When I’m finished with you, I’ll feed you to the birds and wild animals!"
45 Davidanswered:
You’ve come out to fight me with a sword and a spear and a dagger. But I’ve come out to fight you in the name of the LordAll-Powerful. He is the God of Israel’s army, and you have insulted him too!
46 Today the Lordwill help me defeat you. I’ll knock you down and cut off your head, and I’ll feed the bodies of the other Philistine soldiers to the birds and wild animals. Then the whole world will know that Israel has a real God. 47 Everybody here will see that the Lorddoesn’t need swords or spears to save his people. The Lordalways wins his battles, and he will help us defeat you.
48 When Goliathstarted forward, Davidran toward him. 49 He put a rock in his sling and swung the sling around by its straps. When he let go of one strap, the rock flew out and hit Goliathon the forehead. It cracked his skull, and he fell facedown on the ground. 50 2 S 21.19.Daviddefeated Goliathwith a sling and a rock. He killed him without even using a sword.
51 2 S 21.19; Ps 151.7.Davidran over and pulled out Goliath’s sword. Then he used it to cut off Goliath’s head.
When the Philistines saw what had happened to their hero, they started running away. 52 But the soldiers of Israel and Judah let out a battle cry and went after them as far as Gath17.52 Gath: One ancient translation; Hebrew "a valley."and Ekron. The bodies of the Philistines were scattered all along the road from Shaaraimto Gathand Ekron.
53 When the Israelite army returned from chasing the Philistines, they took what they wanted from the enemy camp. 54 Davidtook Goliath’s head to Jerusalem, but he kept Goliath’s weapons in his own tent.
David Becomes One of Saul’s Officers
55 After King Saulhad watched Davidgo out to fight Goliath, Saulturned to the commander of his army and said, "Abner, who is that young man?"
"Your Majesty," Abneranswered, "I swear by your life that I don’t know."
56 "Then find out!" Saul told him.
57 When Davidcame back from fighting Goliath, he was still carrying Goliath’s head.
Abnertook Davidto Saul, 58 and Saulasked, "Who are you?"
"I am Davidthe son of Jesse, a loyal Israelite from Bethlehem."
Lugar Bíblico
Cidade / Povoado
Socoh
Hoje: Tel Socho
שׂוֹכֹהsvokhoh
Socoh is a town in Judah where the Philistines gathered for war and camped between Socoh and Azekah. Rehoboam rebuilt Socoh for defense in Judah (1 Samuel 17:1).
Socoh is a town in Judah where the Philistines gathered for war and camped between Socoh and Azekah. Rehoboam rebuilt Socoh for defense in Judah (1 Samuel 17:1).
Azekah is the city toward which the enemies of Israel fled down from Beth-horon when the Lord hurled large hailstones from heaven, killing more of them than the swords of the Israelites did (Joshua 10:11).
Saul, son of Kish from the tribe of Benjamin, was the first king of Israel, anointed by Samuel; he disobeyed the Lord, pursued David, and died on Mount Gilboa (1 Samuel 9:2).
Goliath was the Philistine warrior of Gath who defied the ranks of Israel for forty days and was killed by David in the Valley of Elah. His height was six cubits and a span (1 Samuel 17:4).
Gath was a city of the Philistines where David fled, and Saul no longer searched for him. The Philistines also moved the ark of the God of Israel there (1 Samuel 27:4).
Goliath was the Philistine warrior of Gath who defied the ranks of Israel for forty days and was killed by David in the Valley of Elah. His height was six cubits and a span (1 Samuel 17:4).
Saul, son of Kish from the tribe of Benjamin, was the first king of Israel, anointed by Samuel; he disobeyed the Lord, pursued David, and died on Mount Gilboa (1 Samuel 9:2).
Saul, son of Kish from the tribe of Benjamin, was the first king of Israel, anointed by Samuel; he disobeyed the Lord, pursued David, and died on Mount Gilboa (1 Samuel 9:2).
Goliath was the Philistine warrior of Gath who defied the ranks of Israel for forty days and was killed by David in the Valley of Elah. His height was six cubits and a span (1 Samuel 17:4).
Goliath was the Philistine warrior of Gath who defied the ranks of Israel for forty days and was killed by David in the Valley of Elah. His height was six cubits and a span (1 Samuel 17:4).
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Bethlehem is the town in Judah from which the ruler who would shepherd Israel would come, and where David tended his father’s sheep; there Herod gave orders to kill the boys two years old and under (Matthew 2:16).
Shimeah, also called Shammah, was the third son of Jesse, brought before Samuel, who said that the Lord had not chosen him. Shimeah also went to war with Saul, along with his brothers Eliab and Abinadab (1 Samuel 16:9).
Saul, son of Kish from the tribe of Benjamin, was the first king of Israel, anointed by Samuel; he disobeyed the Lord, pursued David, and died on Mount Gilboa (1 Samuel 9:2).
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Bethlehem is the town in Judah from which the ruler who would shepherd Israel would come, and where David tended his father’s sheep; there Herod gave orders to kill the boys two years old and under (Matthew 2:16).
Saul, son of Kish from the tribe of Benjamin, was the first king of Israel, anointed by Samuel; he disobeyed the Lord, pursued David, and died on Mount Gilboa (1 Samuel 9:2).
Goliath was the Philistine warrior of Gath who defied the ranks of Israel for forty days and was killed by David in the Valley of Elah. His height was six cubits and a span (1 Samuel 17:4).
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Saul, son of Kish from the tribe of Benjamin, was the first king of Israel, anointed by Samuel; he disobeyed the Lord, pursued David, and died on Mount Gilboa (1 Samuel 9:2).
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Goliath was the Philistine warrior of Gath who defied the ranks of Israel for forty days and was killed by David in the Valley of Elah. His height was six cubits and a span (1 Samuel 17:4).
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Saul, son of Kish from the tribe of Benjamin, was the first king of Israel, anointed by Samuel; he disobeyed the Lord, pursued David, and died on Mount Gilboa (1 Samuel 9:2).
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Saul, son of Kish from the tribe of Benjamin, was the first king of Israel, anointed by Samuel; he disobeyed the Lord, pursued David, and died on Mount Gilboa (1 Samuel 9:2).
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Saul, son of Kish from the tribe of Benjamin, was the first king of Israel, anointed by Samuel; he disobeyed the Lord, pursued David, and died on Mount Gilboa (1 Samuel 9:2).
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Saul, son of Kish from the tribe of Benjamin, was the first king of Israel, anointed by Samuel; he disobeyed the Lord, pursued David, and died on Mount Gilboa (1 Samuel 9:2).
Saul, son of Kish from the tribe of Benjamin, was the first king of Israel, anointed by Samuel; he disobeyed the Lord, pursued David, and died on Mount Gilboa (1 Samuel 9:2).
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Goliath was the Philistine warrior of Gath who defied the ranks of Israel for forty days and was killed by David in the Valley of Elah. His height was six cubits and a span (1 Samuel 17:4).
Goliath was the Philistine warrior of Gath who defied the ranks of Israel for forty days and was killed by David in the Valley of Elah. His height was six cubits and a span (1 Samuel 17:4).
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Goliath was the Philistine warrior of Gath who defied the ranks of Israel for forty days and was killed by David in the Valley of Elah. His height was six cubits and a span (1 Samuel 17:4).
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Goliath was the Philistine warrior of Gath who defied the ranks of Israel for forty days and was killed by David in the Valley of Elah. His height was six cubits and a span (1 Samuel 17:4).
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Goliath was the Philistine warrior of Gath who defied the ranks of Israel for forty days and was killed by David in the Valley of Elah. His height was six cubits and a span (1 Samuel 17:4).
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Goliath was the Philistine warrior of Gath who defied the ranks of Israel for forty days and was killed by David in the Valley of Elah. His height was six cubits and a span (1 Samuel 17:4).
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Goliath was the Philistine warrior of Gath who defied the ranks of Israel for forty days and was killed by David in the Valley of Elah. His height was six cubits and a span (1 Samuel 17:4).
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Goliath was the Philistine warrior of Gath who defied the ranks of Israel for forty days and was killed by David in the Valley of Elah. His height was six cubits and a span (1 Samuel 17:4).
Goliath was the Philistine warrior of Gath who defied the ranks of Israel for forty days and was killed by David in the Valley of Elah. His height was six cubits and a span (1 Samuel 17:4).
Gath was a city of the Philistines where David fled, and Saul no longer searched for him. The Philistines also moved the ark of the God of Israel there (1 Samuel 27:4).
Ekron was one of the five cities of the Philistine rulers, along with Gaza, Ashdod, Ashkelon, and Gath; its god was Baal-zebub, whom the king of Samaria sent to consult (2 Kings 1:3).
Gath was a city of the Philistines where David fled, and Saul no longer searched for him. The Philistines also moved the ark of the God of Israel there (1 Samuel 27:4).
Ekron was one of the five cities of the Philistine rulers, along with Gaza, Ashdod, Ashkelon, and Gath; its god was Baal-zebub, whom the king of Samaria sent to consult (2 Kings 1:3).
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Goliath was the Philistine warrior of Gath who defied the ranks of Israel for forty days and was killed by David in the Valley of Elah. His height was six cubits and a span (1 Samuel 17:4).
Jerusalem is the city of the house of God, where children of Judah and Benjamin lived; the Babylonian army broke down the walls of the city (2 Kings 25:10).
Goliath was the Philistine warrior of Gath who defied the ranks of Israel for forty days and was killed by David in the Valley of Elah. His height was six cubits and a span (1 Samuel 17:4).
Saul, son of Kish from the tribe of Benjamin, was the first king of Israel, anointed by Samuel; he disobeyed the Lord, pursued David, and died on Mount Gilboa (1 Samuel 9:2).
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Goliath was the Philistine warrior of Gath who defied the ranks of Israel for forty days and was killed by David in the Valley of Elah. His height was six cubits and a span (1 Samuel 17:4).
Saul, son of Kish from the tribe of Benjamin, was the first king of Israel, anointed by Samuel; he disobeyed the Lord, pursued David, and died on Mount Gilboa (1 Samuel 9:2).
Abner, son of Ner and cousin of Saul, commanded the king’s army and, after Saul’s death, made Ish-bosheth king; Abner was killed by Joab in Hebron (2 Samuel 2:8).
Abner, son of Ner and cousin of Saul, commanded the king’s army and, after Saul’s death, made Ish-bosheth king; Abner was killed by Joab in Hebron (2 Samuel 2:8).
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Goliath was the Philistine warrior of Gath who defied the ranks of Israel for forty days and was killed by David in the Valley of Elah. His height was six cubits and a span (1 Samuel 17:4).
Goliath was the Philistine warrior of Gath who defied the ranks of Israel for forty days and was killed by David in the Valley of Elah. His height was six cubits and a span (1 Samuel 17:4).
Abner, son of Ner and cousin of Saul, commanded the king’s army and, after Saul’s death, made Ish-bosheth king; Abner was killed by Joab in Hebron (2 Samuel 2:8).
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Saul, son of Kish from the tribe of Benjamin, was the first king of Israel, anointed by Samuel; he disobeyed the Lord, pursued David, and died on Mount Gilboa (1 Samuel 9:2).
Saul, son of Kish from the tribe of Benjamin, was the first king of Israel, anointed by Samuel; he disobeyed the Lord, pursued David, and died on Mount Gilboa (1 Samuel 9:2).
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Bethlehem is the town in Judah from which the ruler who would shepherd Israel would come, and where David tended his father’s sheep; there Herod gave orders to kill the boys two years old and under (Matthew 2:16).