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2 Samuel 23

David’s Last Words

1 These are the last words of the son of .

The God of Jacob chose

and made him a great king.

The Mighty God of Israel

loved him.23.1 The Mighty … him: Or "He wrote Israel’s favorite songs."

When God told him to speak,

said:

2 The Spirit of the Lord

has told me what to say.

3 Our Mighty Rock,23.3 Mighty Rock: See the note at 22.2.

the God of Jacob, told me,

"A ruler who obeys God

and does right

4 is like the sunrise

on a cloudless day,

or like rain that sparkles

on the grass."23.4 sparkles … grass: Or "makes the grass grow."

5 I have ruled this way,

and God will never break

his promise to me.

God’s promise is complete

and unchanging;

he will always help me

and give me what I hope for.

6 But evil people are pulled up

like thornbushes.

They are not dug up by hand,

7 but with a sharp spear

and are burned on the spot.

The Three Warriors

1 Chronicles 11:10-19

8 These are the names of ’s warriors:

Ishbosheth23.8 Ishbosheth: Hebrew "Josheb Bashebeth," which seems to be another spelling of Ishbosheth. See the note at 2.8, although this is a different Ishbosheth. the son of Hachmon23.8 the son of Hachmon: Or "the Tahchemonite" (see 1 Chronicles 11.11). was the leader of the Three Warriors.23.8 the Three Warriors: The most honored group of warriors. They may have been part of the Thirty Warriors. "Three" and "thirty" are spelled almost the same in Hebrew, so there is some confusion in the manuscripts as to which group is being talked about in some places in the following lists. In one battle, he killed 800 men with his spear.23.8 with … spear: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text (see 1 Chronicles 11.11).

9 The next one of the Three Warriors was Eleazar the son of Dodo the Ahohite. One time when the Philistines were at war with Israel, he and dared the Philistines to fight them. Every one of the Israelite soldiers turned and ran, 10 except Eleazar. He killed Philistines until his hand was cramped, and he couldn’t let go of his sword. When Eleazar finished, all the Israelite troops had to do was come back and take the enemies' weapons and armor. The Lord gave Israel a great victory that day.

11 Next was Shammah the son of Agee the Hararite. One time the Philistines brought their army together to destroy a crop of peas growing in a field near Lehi. The rest of Israel’s soldiers ran away from the Philistines, 12 but Shammah stood in the middle of the field and killed the Philistines. The crops were saved, and the Lord gave Israel a great victory.

13 One year at harvest time, the Three Warriors23.13 the Three Warriors: Or "three warriors." Hebrew "three of the thirty most important." went to meet at Cave.23.13 Adullam Cave: This may have happened during the time that David was an outlaw (see 1 Samuel 22.1-6). The Philistine army had set up camp in 14 and had taken over . was in his fortress, 15 and he was very thirsty. He said, "I wish I had a drink from the well by the gate at ."

16 The Three Warriors23.16 the Three Warriors: Or "three warriors." sneaked into the Philistine camp and got some water from the well near ’s gate. But after they brought the water back to , he refused to drink it. Instead, he poured it out as a sacrifice 17 and said to the Lord, "I can’t drink this water! It’s like the blood of these men who risked their lives to get it for me."

The Three Warriors did these brave deeds.

The Thirty Warriors

1 Chronicles 11:20-47

18 ’s brother was the leader of the Thirty Warriors,23.18 the Thirty Warriors: The second most honored group of warriors. They may have also been officers in the army (see the note at 23.8). and in one battle he killed 300 men with his spear. He was as famous as the Three Warriors 19 and certainly just as famous as the rest of the Thirty Warriors. He was the commander of the Thirty Warriors, but he still did not become one of the Three Warriors.

20  the son of was a brave man from Kabzeel who did some amazing things. He killed two of ’s best fighters,23.20 Moab’s best fighters: Or "big lions in Moab;" one ancient translation "sons of Ariel from Moab." and on a snowy day he went down into a pit and killed a lion. 21 Another time, he killed an Egyptian, as big as a giant.23.21 Egyptian … giant: First Chronicles 11.23; in this verse the Hebrew text has "good-looking Egyptian." The Egyptian was armed with a spear, but Benaiah only had a club. Benaiah grabbed the spear from the Egyptian and killed him with it. 22,23  did these things. He never became one of the Three Warriors, but he was just as famous as they were and certainly just as famous as the rest of the Thirty Warriors. made him the leader of his bodyguard.

24-39 Some of the Thirty Warriors were:

the brother of

Elhanan the son of Dodo from

Shammah from Harod

Elika from Harod

Helez the Paltite

Ira the son of Ikkesh from

Abiezer from

Mebunnai23.24-39 Mebunnai: Or "Sibbecai" (see 1 Chronicles 11.26-47). the Hushathite

Zalmon the Ahohite

Maharai from

Heleb the son of Baanah from

Ittai the son of Ribai from of the tribe of

Benaiah from

Hiddai from the streams on

Abialbon from Beth-Arabah

Azmaveth from 23.24-39 Bahurim: Or "Barhum."

Eliahba from Shaalbon

Jashen23.24-39 Jashen: Hebrew "sons of Jashen."

Jonathan the son of Shammah the Hararite23.24-39 Jonathan … Hararite: Some manuscripts of one ancient translation (see 1 Chronicles 11.26-47). In the Hebrew text Jonathan and Shammah are separate members of the list.

Ahiam the son of Sharar the Hararite

Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai from

Eliam the son of Ahithophel from Gilo

Hezro from

Paarai the Arbite

Igal the son of Nathan from

Bani the Gadite

Zelek from

Naharai from , who carried the weapons of the son of

Ira the

Gareb the

the Hittite

There were 37 in all.

Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
David
דָוִֽדdavidΔαυιδDauid
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Significado: “Beloved”
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
Jesse
יִשַׁיyishaiΙεσσαιIessaí
Jesse, a Bethlehemite and the grandson of Boaz and Ruth, was the father of King David, the youngest of his eight sons (1 Samuel 16:1).
Citado em 33 versículos
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
David
דָוִֽדdavidΔαυιδDauid
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Significado: “Beloved”
Ver página completa
Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
David
דָוִֽדdavidΔαυιδDauid
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Significado: “Beloved”
Ver página completa
Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
David
דָוִֽדdavidΔαυιδDauid
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Significado: “Beloved”
Ver página completa
Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
David
דָוִֽדdavidΔαυιδDauid
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Significado: “Beloved”
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
David
דָוִֽדdavidΔαυιδDauid
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Significado: “Beloved”
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Cidade / Povoado
Adullam
Hoje: Khirbet esh Sheikh Madhkur
עֲדֻלָּםadullam
Adullam is a city with a cave to which David escaped from Gath; there David’s brothers and his father’s household went to meet him (1 Samuel 22:1).
31,65° N, 35,00° L
Citado em 9 versículos
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Vale
Valley of Rephaim
Hoje: Valley of Rephaim
רְפָאִים עֵ֫מֶקrephaim emeq
The Valley of Rephaim is the valley where the Philistines spread out and encamped in the days of David; a border passed along the mountain north of the valley, near Jerusalem (2 Samuel 5:18).
31,76° N, 35,22° L
Citado em 8 versículos
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Cidade / Povoado
Bethlehem
Hoje: Bethlehem (Beit Lahm)
בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםbet lechemΒηθλεέμBēthleem
Bethlehem is the town in Judah from which the ruler who would shepherd Israel would come, and where David tended his father’s sheep; there Herod gave orders to kill the boys two years old and under (Matthew 2:16).
31,70° N, 35,21° L
Citado em 52 versículos
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
David
דָוִֽדdavidΔαυιδDauid
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Significado: “Beloved”
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Lugar Bíblico
Cidade / Povoado
Bethlehem
Hoje: Bethlehem (Beit Lahm)
בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםbet lechemΒηθλεέμBēthleem
Bethlehem is the town in Judah from which the ruler who would shepherd Israel would come, and where David tended his father’s sheep; there Herod gave orders to kill the boys two years old and under (Matthew 2:16).
31,70° N, 35,21° L
Citado em 52 versículos
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Cidade / Povoado
Bethlehem
Hoje: Bethlehem (Beit Lahm)
בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםbet lechemΒηθλεέμBēthleem
Bethlehem is the town in Judah from which the ruler who would shepherd Israel would come, and where David tended his father’s sheep; there Herod gave orders to kill the boys two years old and under (Matthew 2:16).
31,70° N, 35,21° L
Citado em 52 versículos
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
David
דָוִֽדdavidΔαυιδDauid
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Significado: “Beloved”
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
Joab
יוֹאָבyoav
Joab, the son of David’s sister Zeruiah, commanded the king’s army, killed Abner and Absalom, and was killed by order of Solomon (2 Samuel 2:13).
Significado: “The LORD is father”
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
Abishai
אֲבִישַׁ֨יaviyshay
Abishai was the son of Zeruiah and brother of Joab, and served David in war. He entered Saul’s camp by night with David and asked to strike Saul with the spear, but David did not allow him (1 Samuel 26:9).
Citado em 24 versículos
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Pessoa
Tribo de Levi
Benaiah
בְּנָיָהוּbənayahu
Benaiah, son of Jehoiada, was a soldier of Kabzeel who killed two of Moab’s best warriors and a lion, commanded David’s Cherethites and Pelethites, and struck down Joab and Shimei by Solomon’s order (1 Kings 2:34).
Citado em 23 versículos
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Pessoa
Tribo de Levi
Jehoiada
יְהוֹיָדָעyəhoyada
Jehoiada was the father of Benaiah, the commander of David’s bodyguard whom Solomon put over the army (1 Kings 2:35).
Citado em 21 versículos
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Região / Território
Moab
Hoje: Central Jordanian Plateau
מוֹאָבmoav
Moab is a land ruled by kings, such as Eglon and Balak, where David asked the king to shelter his parents; fire and punishment are proclaimed against it (Amos 2:2).
31,18° N, 35,70° L
Citado em 162 versículos
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Pessoa
Tribo de Levi
Benaiah
בְּנָיָהוּbənayahu
Benaiah, son of Jehoiada, was a soldier of Kabzeel who killed two of Moab’s best warriors and a lion, commanded David’s Cherethites and Pelethites, and struck down Joab and Shimei by Solomon’s order (1 Kings 2:34).
Citado em 23 versículos
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
David
דָוִֽדdavidΔαυιδDauid
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Significado: “Beloved”
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
Asahel
עֲשָׂהאֵלasahel
Asahel, son of Zeruiah and brother of Joab and Abishai, pursued Abner and, refusing to turn aside even after two warnings, was struck by Abner’s spear and died (2 Samuel 2:23).
Citado em 14 versículos
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
Joab
יוֹאָבyoav
Joab, the son of David’s sister Zeruiah, commanded the king’s army, killed Abner and Absalom, and was killed by order of Solomon (2 Samuel 2:13).
Significado: “The LORD is father”
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Cidade / Povoado
Bethlehem
Hoje: Bethlehem (Beit Lahm)
בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםbet lechemΒηθλεέμBēthleem
Bethlehem is the town in Judah from which the ruler who would shepherd Israel would come, and where David tended his father’s sheep; there Herod gave orders to kill the boys two years old and under (Matthew 2:16).
31,70° N, 35,21° L
Citado em 52 versículos
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Tekoa
Hoje: Khirbet Teku’a
תְּקוֹעַteqoa
Tekoa is the town where Amos raised sheep and from where Joab sent for a wise woman to speak to the king; the men of Tekoa repaired a section from the great projecting tower to the wall of Ophel (Amos 1:1).
31,63° N, 35,21° L
Citado em 14 versículosTb.: Tekoah
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Anathoth
Hoje: Ras el Kharruba
עֲנָתוֹתanatot
Anathoth is the town in the land of Benjamin where the priest Jeremiah son of Hilkiah was. Jeremiah bought the property there from his cousin Hanamel for seventeen shekels of silver (Jeremiah 32:9).
31,81° N, 35,26° L
Citado em 18 versículos
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Netophah
Hoje: Khirbet Badd Faluh
נְטֹפָהnetophah
Netophah is the town where Maharai and Heldai were from, each with a division of twenty-four thousand men, in the tenth and in the twelfth month (1 Chronicles 27:15).
31,67° N, 35,22° L
Citado em 8 versículos
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Netophah
Hoje: Khirbet Badd Faluh
נְטֹפָהnetophah
Netophah is the town where Maharai and Heldai were from, each with a division of twenty-four thousand men, in the tenth and in the twelfth month (1 Chronicles 27:15).
31,67° N, 35,22° L
Citado em 8 versículos
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Gibeah
Hoje: Tel el Ful
גִּבְעָהgivah
Gibeah is the city of Benjamin where Saul had his home and where Israel camped to fight against the Benjaminites gathered there (Judges 20:19).
31,82° N, 35,23° L
Citado em 45 versículos
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Pessoa
Tribo de Benjamin
Benjamin
בִנְיָמִֽיןbinəyamiynΒενιαμινBeniamin
Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob, was born to Rachel, who died in childbirth and named him Ben-oni; he gave rise to the tribe of Benjamin (Genesis 35:18).
Significado: “Son of the right hand”
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Pirathon
Hoje: Farata
פִּרְעָתוֹןpiraton
Pirathon, in the land of Ephraim, was the home and burial place of Abdon son of Hillel, who led Israel; Benaiah, one of David’s mighty warriors, was also from there (Judges 12:15).
32,19° N, 35,17° L
Citado em 5 versículos
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Monte / Elevação
Gaash
Hoje: Khirbet Tibnah
גַּ֫עַשׁgaash
Gaash is a mountain north of which, at Timnath-serah in the hill country of Ephraim, Joshua was buried in the land of his inheritance (Joshua 24:30).
32,01° N, 35,11° L
Citado em 4 versículos
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Bahurim
Hoje: Ras Tumeim
בַּחֻרִיםbachurim
Bahurim is the town from which Shimei son of Gera, from Saul’s family, came out cursing King David as David arrived there (2 Samuel 16:5).
31,79° N, 35,26° L
Citado em 7 versículosTb.: Baharum
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Região / Território
Maacah
Hoje: Tel Abel Beth Maacah
מַעֲכָהmaakhah
Maacah was a land whose king the Ammonites hired, with his troops, for battle; this king camped near Medeba (1 Chronicles 19:7).
33,26° N, 35,58° L
Citado em 8 versículosTb.: Maakah, Maachah
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Cidade / Povoado
Carmel
Hoje: Khirbet el Kirmil
כַּרְמֶלkarmel
Carmel was the place where Nabal, a very wealthy man, had his property and sheared his sheep; Abigail, who was Nabal’s wife and later David’s, was from there. Saul set up a monument there (1 Samuel 25:2).
31,42° N, 35,13° L
Citado em 14 versículos
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Zobah
Hoje: Brital
צוֹבָאtsova
Zobah was the land of Hadadezer son of Rehob, a king defeated by David; earlier, Saul had fought against the kings of Zobah (2 Samuel 8:3).
33,94° N, 36,15° L
Citado em 14 versículosTb.: Zoba, Aram-zobah
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Região / Território
Ammon
Hoje: Amman, Jordan
עַמּוֹןammon
Ammon is the land of the Ammonites, descendants of Ben-Ammi, with Rabbah as its capital. The Ammonites fought against Israel in the days of Jephthah, and Joab laid waste their land while David remained in Jerusalem (1 Chronicles 20:1).
31,95° N, 35,93° L
Citado em 106 versículos
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Beeroth
Hoje: Khirbet el Burj
בְּאֵרוֹתbeerot
Beeroth was a city of the Hivites, along with Gibeon, Chephirah, and Kiriath-jearim, and was considered part of Benjamin; from there came Rechab and Baanah, who went to the house of Ish-bosheth (2 Samuel 4:5).
31,82° N, 35,19° L
Citado em 9 versículos
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Tribo de Judah
Joab
יוֹאָבyoav
Joab, the son of David’s sister Zeruiah, commanded the king’s army, killed Abner and Absalom, and was killed by order of Solomon (2 Samuel 2:13).
Significado: “The LORD is father”
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Tribo de Judah
Zeruiah
צְרוּיָהtsəruyah
Zeruiah was the mother of Joab, Abishai, and Asahel, David’s men; the king said the sons of Zeruiah were too harsh for him (2 Samuel 3:39).
Significado: “Perfumed resin”
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Jattir
Hoje: Khirbet Attir
יַתִּירyattir
Jattir was a city of the tribe of Judah, in the hill country, given with its pasturelands to the descendants of Aaron, together with Eshtemoa (Joshua 21:14).
31,35° N, 35,02° L
Citado em 6 versículos
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Jattir
Hoje: Khirbet Attir
יַתִּירyattir
Jattir was a city of the tribe of Judah, in the hill country, given with its pasturelands to the descendants of Aaron, together with Eshtemoa (Joshua 21:14).
31,35° N, 35,02° L
Citado em 6 versículos
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H223
Uriah
אוּרִיָּהuriyahΟυριουOuriou
Uriah the Hittite was the husband of Bathsheba. David killed him with the sword of the Ammonites and took Bathsheba to be his wife (2 Samuel 12:9).
Citado em 22 versículos
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Todos os capítulos de 2 Samuel 24
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
  10. 10
  11. 11
  12. 12
  13. 13
  14. 14
  15. 15
  16. 16
  17. 17
  18. 18
  19. 19
  20. 20
  21. 21
  22. 22
  23. 23
  24. 24

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