1 A few dead flies in perfume

make all of it stink,

and a little foolishness

outweighs a lot of wisdom.

2 Sensible thoughts lead you

to do right;

foolish thoughts lead you

to do wrong.

3 Fools show their stupidity

by the way they live;

it's easy to see

they have no sense.

4 Don't give up your job

when your boss gets angry.

If you stay calm,

you'll be forgiven.

5 Rulers do some things that are terribly unfair: 6 They honor fools, but dishonor the rich; 7 they let slaves ride on horses, but force slave owners to walk.

8 * If you dig a pit,

you might fall in;

if you break down a wall,

a snake might bite you.*

9 You could even get hurt

by chiseling a stone

or chopping a log.

10 If you don't sharpen your ax,

it will be harder to use;

if you are wise,

you'll know what to do.*

11 The power to charm a snake

does you no good

if it bites you anyway.

12 If you talk sensibly,

you will have friends;

if you talk foolishly,

you will destroy yourself.

13 Fools begin with nonsense,

and their stupid chatter

ends with disaster.

14 They never tire of talking,

but none of us really know

what the future will bring.

15 Fools wear themselves out—

they don't know enough

to find their way home.*

16 A country is in for trouble

when its ruler is childish,

and its leaders

party all day long.

17 But a nation will prosper

when its ruler is mature,

and its leaders

don't party too much.

18 Some people are too lazy

to fix a leaky roof—

then the house collapses.

19 Eating and drinking

make you feel happy,

and money can buy

everything you need.

20 Don't let yourself think about

cursing the king;

don't curse the rich,

not even in secret.

A little bird might hear

and tell everything.