1 Samuel 5

The Ark in Philistine Hands

1 After the Philistines had captured the ark of God, they took it from Ebenezer  * 5:1 1Sm 4:1; 7:12 to Ashdod,  * 5:1 Jos 13:32 brought it into the temple of Dagon  * 5:2 A Philistine god of the sea, grain, or storm,* 5:2 Jdg 16:23–24; 1Ch 10:8–10 and placed it next to his statue.  * 5:2 Lit to Dagon3 When the people of Ashdod got up early the next morning, there was Dagon, fallen with his face to the ground before the ark of the Lord.  * 5:3 Is 46:1–9 So they took Dagon and returned him to his place. 4 But when they got up early the next morning, there was Dagon, fallen with his face to the ground before the ark of the Lord. This time, Dagon’s head and both of his hands were broken off and lying on the threshold. Only Dagon’s torso remained.  * 5:4 LXX; Hb reads Only Dagon remained on it5 That is why, still today, the priests of Dagon and everyone who enters the temple of Dagon in Ashdod do not step on Dagon’s threshold.

6 The Lord’s hand was heavy on the people of Ashdod.  * 5:6 Ex 9:3; 1Sm 5:7,11 He terrified  * 5:6 1Sm 6:5 the people of Ashdod and its territory and afflicted them with tumors.  * 5:6 LXX adds He brought up mice against them, and they swarmed in their ships. Then mice went up into the land and there was a mortal panic in the city.,* 5:6 Perhaps bubonic plague,* 5:6 Dt 28:27; Ps 78:667 When the people of Ashdod saw what was happening, they said, "The ark of Israel’s God must not stay here with us, because his hand is strongly against us and our god Dagon." 8 So they called all the Philistine rulers together  * 5:8 1Sm 5:11; 29:6–11 and asked, "What should we do with the ark of Israel’s God? "

"The ark of Israel’s God should be moved to Gath," they replied. So they moved the ark of Israel’s God. 9 After they had moved it, the Lord’s hand was against the city of Gath,  * 5:9 1Sm 5:11; 7:13 causing a great panic. He afflicted the people of the city, from the youngest to the oldest, with an outbreak of tumors.  * 5:9 1Sm 5:6

10 The people of Gath then sent the ark of God to Ekron, but when it got there, the Ekronites cried out, "They’ve moved the ark of Israel’s God to us to kill us and our people! "  * 5:10 DSS, LXX read "Why have you moved . . . people? "

11 The Ekronites called all the Philistine rulers together.  * 5:11 1Sm 5:8 They said, "Send the ark of Israel’s God away. Let it return to its place so it won’t kill us and our people! "  * 5:11 DSS, LXX read "Why don’t you return it to . . . people? " For the fear of death pervaded the city; God’s hand was oppressing them.  * 5:11 1Sm 5:6,912 Those who did not die were afflicted with tumors, and the outcry of the city went up to heaven.  * 5:12 Ex 12:30