1 When Rehoboamhad established his sovereignty and royal power, 12:1 2Ch 11:17; 12:13he abandoned the law of the Lord— he and all Israel with him. 2 Because they were unfaithful to the Lord, in the fifth year of King Rehoboam, King Shishak12:2 1Kg 11:40of Egyptwent to war against Jerusalem12:2 1Kg 14:253 with 1,200 chariots, 60,000 cavalrymen, and countless people who came with him from Egypt— Libyans, 12:3 2Ch 16:8; Nah 3:9Sukkiim, and Cushites. 4 He captured the fortified cities 12:4 2Ch 11:5–12of Judah and came as far as Jerusalem.
5 Then the prophet Shemaiah12:5 2Ch 11:2went to Rehoboamand the leaders of Judah who were gathered at Jerusalembecause of Shishak. He said to them, "This is what the Lordsays: You have abandoned me; therefore, I have abandoned you to Shishak." 12:5 Dt 28:15,25; 2Ch 15:2
6 So the leaders of Israel and the king humbled themselves and said, "The Lordis righteous." 12:6 Ex 9:27; Dn 9:14
7 When the Lordsaw that they had humbled themselves, the Lord’s message came to Shemaiah: "They have humbled themselves; I will not destroy them but will grant them a little deliverance. 12:7 1Kg 21:29My wrath will not be poured out on Jerusalemthrough Shishak. 12:7 2Ch 34:25–27; Ps 78:388 However, they will become his servants so that they may recognize the difference between serving me and serving the kingdoms of other lands." 12:8 Dt 28:47–48
9 So King Shishakof Egyptwent to war 12:9–11 1Kg 14:25–28against Jerusalem. 12:9 2Ch 12:2He seized the treasuries of the Lord’s temple and the treasuries of the royal palace. He took everything. He took the gold shields that Solomonhad made. 12:9 2Ch 9:15–1610 King Rehoboammade bronze shields to replace them and committed them into the care of the captains of the guards 12:10 Lit the runnerswho protected the entrance to the king’s palace. 11 Whenever the king entered the Lord’s temple, the guards would carry the shields and take them back to the armory. 12:11 Lit the chamber of the runners12 When Rehoboam humbled himself, the Lord’s anger turned away from him, and he did not destroy him completely. 12:12 2Ch 12:6–7Besides that, conditions were good in Judah. 12:12 2Ch 19:3
Rehoboam’s Last Days
13 King Rehoboam12:13–14 1Kg 14:21–22established his royal power in Jerusalem. Rehoboamwas forty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city the Lordhad chosen from all the tribes of Israel to put his name. 12:13 Dt 12:5; 1Kg 9:3Rehoboam’s mother’s name was Naamahthe Ammonite. 14 Rehoboam did what was evil, because he did not determine in his heart to seek the Lord. 12:14 2Ch 19:3
15 The events 12:15–16 1Kg 14:29–31of Rehoboam’s reign, from beginning to end, are written in the Events of the Prophet Shemaiah12:15 2Ch 12:5and of the Seer Iddoconcerning genealogies. 12:15 2Ch 9:29; 13:22There was war between Rehoboamand Jeroboamthroughout their reigns. 16 Rehoboamrested with his ancestors and was buried in the city of David. His son Abijah12:16 = Abijam in 1Kg 14:31–15:8,12:16 1Kg 14:31–15:8became king in his place.
Pessoa
Tribo de Judá
Rehoboam
רְחַבְעָםrəchavəam
Roboão, filho de Salomão, recusou aliviar os tributos do povo, e as dez tribos do Norte se separaram dele; reinou só sobre Judá (1 Reis 12:17).
Salomão, filho de Davi e de Bate-Seba, reinou sobre Israel, pediu a Deus sabedoria para governar o povo e construiu o templo do Senhor em Jerusalém (2 Samuel 12:24).
Jeroboão, filho de Nebate, liderou as dez tribos que se separaram de Roboão, tornou-se o primeiro rei de Israel no Norte e fez dois bezerros de ouro para o culto em Betel e Dã (1 Reis 12:20).