Sarah and Hagar: Two Covenants
21 Tell me, you who want to be under the law, don’t you hear the law? 22 For it is written that Abraham 4:22 Gn 16:15; Jn 8:37; Heb 2:16 had two sons, one by a slave 4:22 Rm 8:15,21; Heb 2:15 and the other by a free woman. 23 But the one by the slave was born as a result of the flesh, while the one by the free woman was born through promise. 24 These things are being taken figuratively, for the women represent two covenants. One is from Mount Sinai 4:24 Ex 16:1 and bears children into slavery — this is Hagar. 4:24 Gn 16:125 Now Hagar represents Mount Sinai in Arabia 4:25 Is 21:13; Jr 25:24; Ezk 27:21; Gl 1:17 and corresponds to the present Jerusalem, 4:25 Mt 23:37; Ac 8:1 for she is in slavery with her children. 26 But the Jerusalem above 4:26 Heb 12:22; Rv 3:12; 21:2,10 is free, and she is our mother.