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Mateus 22

The Parable of the Wedding Banquet

1 Once more Jesus spoke to them in parables: 2 "The kingdom of heaven 22:2–14 Lk 14:16–24is like a king who gave a wedding banquet for his son. 22:2 Mt 13:24; Lk 12:36; Jn 2:2; Rv 19:73 He sent his servants to summon those invited to the banquet, 22:3 Est 6:14; Pr 9:3,5but they didn’t want to come.4 Again, he sent out other servants and said, Tell those who are invited: See, I’ve prepared my dinner; my oxen and fattened cattle have been slaughtered, and everything is ready. Come to the wedding banquet. 22:4 Pr 9:2; Mt 21:36

5 "But they paid no attention and went away, one to his own farm, another to his business,6 while the rest seized his servants, mistreated them, and killed them.7 The king 22:7 Other mss read But when the (that) king heard about it hewas enraged, and he sent out his troops, killed those murderers, and burned down their city.

8 "Then he told his servants, The banquet is ready, but those who were invited were not worthy. 22:8 Mt 10:11; Ac 13:469 Go then to where the roads exit the city and invite everyone you find to the banquet. 22:9 Ezk 21:21; Ob 1410 So those servants went out on the roads and gathered everyone they found, both evil and good. The wedding banquet was filled with guests. 22:10 Lit those reclining (to eat)11 When the king came in to see the guests, he saw a man there who was not dressed for a wedding. 22:11 Rv 19:8; 22:1412 So he said to him, Friend, 22:12 Mt 20:13; 26:50how did you get in here without wedding clothesThe man was speechless.

13 "Then the king told the attendants, Tie him up hand and foot, 22:13 Other mss add take him awayand throw him into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

14 "For many are invited, but few are chosen." 22:14 Mt 20:16; Rv 17:14

God and Caesar

15 Then the Pharisees went and plotted how to trap him by what he said 22:15 Lit trap him in a word, 22:15–22 Mk 12:13–17; Lk 20:20–2616 So they sent their disciples to him, along with the Herodians 22:16 Mk 2:8; 3:6; 8:15 "Teacher," they said, "we know that you are truthful and teach truthfully the way of God. You don’t care what anyone thinks nor do you show partiality 22:16 Lit don’t look on the face of men, 22:16 Jn 3:2; Ac 10:34; 13:10; 18:2617 Tell us, then, what you think. Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar  22:17 Mk 12:14,16–17; Lk 2:1; 3:1; 20:22,24–25; Jn 19:12,15 or not"

18 Perceiving their malicious intent, Jesus said, "Why are you testing me, hypocrites?19 Show me the coin used for the tax." They brought him a denarius 22:19 A denarius = one day’s wage20 "Whose image and inscription is this" he asked them.

21 "Caesar’s," they said to him.

Then he said to them, "Give, then, to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s." 22:21 Mt 17:25; Rm 13:722 When they heard this, they were amazed. So they left him and went away.

The Sadducees and the Resurrection

23 That same day some Sadducees 22:23–32 Mk 12:18–27; Lk 20:27–38 who say there is no resurrection, came up to him and questioned him 22:23 Mt 3:7; Ac 4:1; 23:824 "Teacher, Moses said, if a man dies, having no children, his brother is to marry his wife and raise up offspring for his brother. 22:24 Dt 25:5, 22:24 Dt 25:525 Now there were seven brothers among us. The first got married and died. Having no offspring, he left his wife to his brother. 26 The same thing happened to the second also, and the third, and so on to all seven. 27 Last of all, the woman died. 28 In the resurrection, then, whose wife will she be of the seven? For they all had married her. 22:28 Lit all had her

29 Jesus answered them, "You are mistaken, because you don’t know the Scriptures or the power of God.30 For in the resurrection they neither marry nor are given in marriage but are like 22:30 Other mss add God’sangels in heaven. 22:30 Mt 24:38; Lk 17:2731 Now concerning the resurrection of the dead, haven’t you read what was spoken to you by God: 32 I am the God of Abraham and the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob? 22:32 Ex 3:6; Ac 7:32, 22:32 Ex 3:6,15–16He 22:32 Other mss read Godis not the God of the dead, but of the living."

33 And when the crowds heard this, they were astonished at his teaching.

The Primary Commands

34 When  22:34–40 Mk 12:28–33; Lk 10:25–28 the Pharisees heard that he had silenced the Sadducees, they came together. 35 And one of them, an expert in the law, asked a question to test him 22:35 Lk 7:30; 10:25; 11:45; 14:336 "Teacher, which command in the law is the greatest"

37 He said to him, "Love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind. 22:37 Dt 6:5, 22:37 Dt 6:5; Lk 10:2738 This is the greatest and most important 22:38 Lit and firstcommand.39 The second is like it: Love your neighbor as yourself. 22:39 Lv 19:18, 22:39 Lv 19:18; Mt 19:1940 All the Law and the Prophets depend 22:40 Or hangon these two commands." 22:40 Mt 7:12; Rm 13:8–10; Gl 5:14

The Question about the Messiah

41 While the Pharisees were together, Jesus questioned them 22:41–46 Mk 12:35–37; Lk 20:41–4442 "What do you think about the Messiah? Whose son is he"

They replied, "David’s."

43 He asked them, "How is it then that David, inspired by the Spirit, 22:43 Lit David in Spiritcalls him Lord 22:43 2Sm 23:2; Rv 1:10; 4:2:

44 The Lord declared to my Lord,

Sit at my right hand

until I put your enemies under your feet? 22:44 Other mss read until I make your enemies your footstool’, 22:44 Ps 110:1; Ac 2:34–35; 1Co 15:25; Heb 1:13; 10:13, 22:44 Ps 110:1

45 "If David calls him Lord,how, then, can he be his son"46 No one was able to answer him at all 22:46 Lit answer him a word and from that day no one dared to question him anymore 22:46 Mk 12:34; Lk 14:6; 20:40

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