The Purpose of Proverbs
1 The proverbs of Solomon 1:1 1Kg 4:32; Pr 10:1; 25:1; Ec 12:9 son of David, king of Israel:
2 For learning wisdom and discipline;
for understanding insightful sayings;
3 for receiving prudent instruction
in righteousness, justice, and integrity; 1:3 Pr 2:9
4 for teaching shrewdness to the inexperienced, 1:4 Or simple, or gullible, 1:4 Pr 8:5
knowledge and discretion 1:4 Pr 2:11; 3:21 to a young man —
5 let a wise person listen and increase learning, 1:5 Pr 9:9; 16:21,23
and let a discerning person obtain guidance —
6 for understanding a proverb or a parable, 1:6 Or an enigma
the words of the wise, and their riddles. 1:6 Nm 12:8; Jdg 14:12; Ps 49:4; Hab 2:6
7 The fear of the Lord
is the beginning of knowledge; 1:7 Jb 28:28; Ps 111:10; Pr 9:10; 15:33
fools despise wisdom and discipline. 1:7 Eph 5:17
Avoid the Path of the Violent
8 Listen, my son, to your father’s instruction,
and don’t reject your mother’s teaching, 1:8 Pr 6:20; 31:1
9 for they will be a garland 1:9 Pr 4:9 of favor on your head
and pendants 1:9 Lit chains around your neck. 1:9 Gn 41:42; Pr 6:21; Dn 5:29
10 My son, if sinners entice you, 1:10 Pr 16:29
don’t be persuaded. 1:10 Ps 141:4
11 If they say — "Come with us!
Let’s set an ambush 1:11 Pr 12:6; Jr 5:26 and kill someone. 1:11 Lit Let’s ambush for blood
Let’s attack some innocent person 1:11 Ps 10:8 just for fun! 1:11 Lit person for no reason
12 Let’s swallow them alive, 1:12 Ps 124:3 like Sheol,
whole, like those who go down to the Pit. 1:12 Ps 28:1
13 We’ll find all kinds of valuable property
and fill our houses with plunder. 1:13 Pr 24:4
14 Throw in your lot with us,
and we’ll all share the loot" 1:14 Litus; one bag will be for all of us —
15 my son, don’t travel that road with them 1:15 Ps 1:1; Pr 4:14
or set foot on their path, 1:15 Ps 119:101; Pr 16:19
16 because their feet run toward evil
and they hurry to shed blood. 1:16 Pr 6:17–18; Is 59:7; Rm 3:15
17 It is useless to spread a net
where any bird can see it,
18 but they set an ambush to kill themselves; 1:18 Lit they ambush for their blood
they attack their own lives.
19 Such are the paths of all who make profit dishonestly; 1:19 Pr 15:27; Ezk 22:27; Hab 2:6–12
it takes the lives of those who receive it. 1:19 Lit takes the life of its masters
Wisdom’s Plea
20 Wisdom calls out in the street;
she makes her voice heard in the public squares. 1:20 Pr 8:1–3; 9:3
21 She cries out above 1:21 Lit at the head of the commotion;
she speaks at the entrance of the city gates:
22 "How long, inexperienced ones, will you love ignorance?
How long will you mockers 1:22 Ps 1:1 enjoy mocking
and you fools hate knowledge? 1:22 Jb 21:14; Pr 1:29; 5:12
23 If you respond to my warning, 1:23 Lit you turn back to my reprimand, 1:23 Pr 3:11; 15:5,31–32
then I will pour out my spirit on you 1:23 Jl 2:28
and teach you my words.
24 Since I called out and you refused, 1:24 Is 65:12; 66:4; Jr 7:13; Zch 7:11
extended my hand and no one paid attention, 1:24 Is 65:2; Rm 10:21
25 since you neglected all my counsel 1:25 Ps 107:11; Lk 7:30
and did not accept my correction,
26 I, in turn, will laugh at your calamity. 1:26 Ps 2:4
I will mock when terror strikes you,
27 when terror strikes you like a storm
and your calamity comes like a whirlwind,
when trouble and stress overcome you.
28 Then they will call me, but I won’t answer;
they will search for me, but won’t find me. 1:28 1Sm 8:18
29 Because they hated knowledge,
didn’t choose to fear the Lord, 1:29 Pr 1:7
30 were not interested in my counsel,
and rejected all my correction, 1:30 Pr 5:12; 15:5
31 they will eat the fruit of their way 1:31 Jr 6:19
and be glutted with their own schemes. 1:31 Pr 14:14; 28:19
32 For the apostasy of the inexperienced will kill them, 1:32 Jr 2:19
and the complacency of fools will destroy them.
33 But whoever listens to me will live securely
and be undisturbed by the dread of danger." 1:33 Ps 112:7–8; Pr 3:24–26