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Heprealaiskirje 11

FB38 · Kirkkoraamattu 1933/38

Uskon olemus ja voima 1-3. Uskon esikuvina ovat Aabel, Eenok, Nooa 4-7, Aabraham, Saara, Iisak, Jaakob, Joosef 8-22, Mooses ja hänen vanhempansa, Joosua, Raahab 23-31 ja Israelin myöhemmästä historiasta useat muut, jotka uskon voimasta tekivät sankaritekoja tai kärsivät kovia vaivoja 32-38, vaikkei lupaus Messiaasta vielä heidän aikanaan täyttynyt 39, 40.

1 Room. 8:38; 1. Kor. 2:9; 2. Kor. 5:7Mutta usko on luja luottamus siihen, mitä toivotaan, ojentautuminen sen mukaan, mikä ei näy. 2 Sillä sen kautta saivat vanhat todistuksen. 3 1. Moos. 1:1-3; Ps. 33:6; Ps. 148:5; 2. Piet. 3:5Uskon kautta me ymmärrämme, että maailma on rakennettu Jumalan sanalla, niin että se, mikä nähdään, ei ole syntynyt näkyväisestä.

4 1. Moos. 4:4-5; Matt. 23:35Uskon kautta uhrasi Aabel Jumalalle paremman uhrin kuin Kain, ja uskon kautta hän sai todistuksen, että hän oli vanhurskas, kun Jumala antoi todistuksen hänen uhrilahjoistaan; ja uskonsa kautta hän vielä kuoltuaankin puhuu. 5 1. Moos. 5:21-24Uskon kautta otettiin Eenok pois, näkemättä kuolemaa, "eikä häntä enää ollut, koska Jumala oli ottanut hänet pois". Sillä ennen poisottamistaan hän oli saanut todistuksen, että hän oli otollinen Jumalalle. 6 Mutta ilman uskoa on mahdoton olla otollinen; sillä sen, joka Jumalan tykö tulee, täytyy uskoa, että Jumala on ja että hän palkitsee ne, jotka häntä etsivät. 7 1. Moos. 6:8-9; Room. 3:22Uskon kautta rakensi Nooa, saatuaan ilmoituksen siitä, mikä ei vielä näkynyt, pyhässä pelossa arkin perhekuntansa pelastukseksi; ja uskonsa kautta hän tuomitsi maailman, ja hänestä tuli sen vanhurskauden perillinen, joka uskosta tulee.

8 1. Moos. 12:1,4Uskon kautta oli Aabraham kuuliainen, kun hänet kutsuttiin lähtemään siihen maahan, jonka hän oli saava perinnöksi, ja hän lähti tietämättä, minne oli saapuva. 9 Uskon kautta hän eli muukalaisena lupauksen maassa niinkuin vieraassa maassa, asuen teltoissa Iisakin ja Jaakobin kanssa, jotka olivat saman lupauksen perillisiä; 10 Hebr. 12:22; Hebr. 13:14; Ilm. 21:2sillä hän odotti sitä kaupunkia, jolla on perustukset ja jonka rakentaja ja luoja on Jumala. 11 1. Moos. 17:19; 1. Moos. 21:2; Room. 4:19Uskon kautta sai Saarakin voimaa suvun perustamiseen, vieläpä yli-ikäisenä, koska hän piti luotettavana sen, joka oli antanut lupauksen. 12 1. Moos. 15:5Sentähden syntyikin yhdestä miehestä, vieläpä kuolettuneesta, niin suuri paljous, kuin on tähtiä taivaalla ja kuin meren rannalla hiekkaa, epälukuisesti. 13 1. Moos. 23:4; 1. Aik. 29:15; Ps. 39:13; Ps. 119:19Uskossa nämä kaikki kuolivat eivätkä luvattua saavuttaneet, vaan kaukaa he olivat sen nähneet ja sitä tervehtineet ja tunnustaneet olevansa vieraita ja muukalaisia maan päällä. 14 Sillä jotka näin puhuvat, ilmaisevat etsivänsä isänmaata. 15 Ja jos he olisivat tarkoittaneet sitä maata, josta olivat lähteneet, niin olisihan heillä ollut tilaisuus palata takaisin; 16 2. Moos. 3:6; Hebr. 2:11mutta nyt he pyrkivät parempaan, se on taivaalliseen. Sentähden Jumala ei heitä häpeä, vaan sallii kutsua itseään heidän Jumalaksensa; sillä hän on valmistanut heille kaupungin. 17 1. Moos. 22:1-2; Jaak. 2:21-22Uskon kautta uhrasi Aabraham, koetukselle pantuna, Iisakin, uhrasi ainoan poikansa, hän, joka oli lupaukset vastaanottanut 18 1. Moos. 21:12; Room. 9:7ja jolle oli sanottu: "Iisakista sinä saat nimellesi jälkeläisen", 19 sillä hän päätti, että Jumala on voimallinen kuolleistakin herättämään; ja sen vertauskuvana hän saikin hänet takaisin. 20 1. Moos. 27:27,39Uskon kautta antoi Iisak Jaakobille ja Eesaulle siunauksen, joka koski tulevaisiakin. 21 1. Moos. 47:31; 1. Moos. 48:5,15; 1. Moos. 48:16,20Uskon kautta siunasi Jaakob kuollessaan kumpaisenkin Joosefin pojista ja rukoili sauvansa päähän nojaten. 22 1. Moos. 50:24-25Uskon kautta muistutti Joosef loppunsa lähetessä Israelin lasten lähdöstä ja antoi määräyksen luistansa.

23 2. Moos. 2:2; Ap. t. 7:20-21Uskon kautta pitivät Mooseksen vanhemmat häntä heti hänen syntymänsä jälkeen kätkössä kolme kuukautta, sillä he näkivät, että lapsi oli ihana; eivätkä he peljänneet kuninkaan käskyä. 24 2. Moos. 2:10-12Uskon kautta kieltäytyi Mooses suureksi tultuaan kantamasta faraon tyttären pojan nimeä. 25 Ps. 84:11Hän otti mieluummin kärsiäkseen vaivaa yhdessä Jumalan kansan kanssa kuin saadakseen synnistä lyhytaikaista nautintoa, 26 Ps. 69:10; Hebr. 13:13katsoen "Kristuksen pilkan" suuremmaksi rikkaudeksi kuin Egyptin aarteet; sillä hän käänsi katseensa palkintoa kohti. 27 2. Moos. 2:15; 2. Moos. 12:41; Joh. 20:29Uskon kautta hän jätti Egyptin pelkäämättä kuninkaan vihaa; sillä koska hän ikäänkuin näki sen, joka on näkymätön, niin hän kesti. 28 2. Moos. 12:7-13Uskon kautta hän pani toimeen pääsiäisenvieton ja verensivelyn, ettei esikoisten surmaaja koskisi heihin. 29 2. Moos. 14:21-22; 2. Moos. 14:27-28Uskon kautta he kulkivat poikki Punaisen meren ikäänkuin kuivalla maalla; jota yrittäessään egyptiläiset hukkuivat. 30 Joos. 6:20Uskon kautta kaatuivat Jerikon muurit, sittenkuin niiden ympäri oli kuljettu seitsemän päivää. 31 Joos. 2:1-2; Joos. 6:23; Jaak. 2:25Uskon kautta pelastui portto Raahab joutumasta perikatoon yhdessä uppiniskaisten kanssa, kun oli, rauha mielessään, ottanut vakoojat luoksensa.

32 Tuom. 4:6-24; Tuom. 6:11; Tuom. 11:1-40; Tuom. 13:1; 1. Sam. 1:1; 1. Sam. 16:1Ja mitä minä vielä sanoisin? Sillä minulta loppuisi aika, jos kertoisin Gideonista, Baarakista, Simsonista, Jeftasta, Daavidista ja Samuelista ja profeetoista, 33 Tuom. 14:5-6; 1. Sam. 17:34-35; 2. Sam. 7:12-13; 2. Sam. 8:1; 2. Sam. 10:19; Dan. 6:22-23jotka uskon kautta kukistivat valtakuntia, pitivät vanhurskautta voimassa, saivat kokea lupauksien toteutumista, tukkivat jalopeurain kidat, 34 Tuom. 7:21; Tuom. 15:15; Tuom. 16:28; 1. Sam. 18:11; Jes. 37:15; Jes. 37:36-37; Jes. 38:1; Dan. 3:27sammuttivat tulen voiman, pääsivät miekanteriä pakoon, voimistuivat heikkoudesta, tulivat väkeviksi sodassa, ajoivat pakoon muukalaisten sotajoukot. 35 1. Kun. 17:17-23; 2. Kun. 4:36On ollut vaimoja, jotka ylösnousemuksen kautta ovat saaneet kuolleensa takaisin. Toiset ovat antaneet kiduttaa itseään eivätkä ole ottaneet vastaan vapautusta, että saisivat paremman ylösnousemuksen; 36 Jer. 20:2toiset taas ovat saaneet kokea pilkkaa ja ruoskimista, vieläpä kahleita ja vankeutta; 37 1. Kun. 21:13; 2. Kun. 1:8; 2. Aik. 24:21heitä on kivitetty, kiusattu, rikki sahattu, miekalla surmattu; he ovat kierrelleet ympäri lampaannahoissa ja vuohennahoissa, puutteenalaisina, ahdistettuina, pahoinpideltyinä — 38 1. Kun. 18:4; 1. Kun. 19:9he, jotka olivat liian hyviä tälle maailmalle —; he ovat harhailleet erämaissa ja vuorilla ja luolissa ja maakuopissa.

39 Ja vaikka nämä kaikki uskon kautta olivat todistuksen saaneet, eivät he kuitenkaan saavuttaneet sitä, mikä oli luvattu; 40 sillä Jumala oli varannut meitä varten jotakin parempaa, etteivät he ilman meitä pääsisi täydellisyyteen.

KJV · King James Version

1 Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen. 2 For by it the elders obtained a good report. 3 Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that things which are seen were not made of things which do appear. 4 By faith offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than , by which he obtained witness that he was righteous, God testifying of his gifts: and by it he being dead yet speaketh. 5 By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death; and was not found, because God had translated him: for before his translation he had this testimony, that he pleased God. 6 But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him. 7 By faith , being warned of God of things not seen as yet, moved with fear, prepared an ark to the saving of his house; by the which he condemned the world, and became heir of the righteousness which is by faith. 8 By faith , when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he went out, not knowing whither he went. 9 By faith he sojourned in the land of promise, as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles with and , the heirs with him of the same promise: 10 For he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God. 11 Through faith also herself received strength to conceive seed, and was delivered of a child when she was past age, because she judged him faithful who had promised. 12 Therefore sprang there even of one, and him as good as dead, so many as the stars of the sky in multitude, and as the sand which is by the sea shore innumerable. 13 These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth. 14 For they that say such things declare plainly that they seek a country. 15 And truly, if they had been mindful of that country from whence they came out, they might have had opportunity to have returned. 16 But now they desire a better country, that is, an heavenly: wherefore God is not ashamed to be called their God: for he hath prepared for them a city. 17 By faith , when he was tried, offered up : and he that had received the promises offered up his only begotten son, 18 Of whom it was said, That in shall thy seed be called: 19 Accounting that God was able to raise him up, even from the dead; from whence also he received him in a figure. 20 By faith blessed and concerning things to come. 21 By faith , when he was a dying, blessed both the sons of ; and worshipped, leaning upon the top of his staff. 22 By faith , when he died, made mention of the departing of the children of ; and gave commandment concerning his bones. 23 By faith , when he was born, was hid three months of his parents, because they saw he was a proper child; and they were not afraid of the king’s commandment. 24 By faith , when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter; 25 Choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season; 26 Esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in : for he had respect unto the recompence of the reward. 27 By faith he forsook , not fearing the wrath of the king: for he endured, as seeing him who is invisible. 28 Through faith he kept the passover, and the sprinkling of blood, lest he that destroyed the firstborn should touch them. 29 By faith they passed through the as by dry land: which the Egyptians assaying to do were drowned. 30 By faith the walls of fell down, after they were compassed about seven days. 31 By faith the harlot Rahab perished not with them that believed not, when she had received the spies with peace. 32 And what shall I more say? for the time would fail me to tell of , and of , and of , and of ; of also, and , and of the prophets: 33 Who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions, 34 Quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong, waxed valiant in fight, turned to flight the armies of the aliens. 35 Women received their dead raised to life again: and others were tortured, not accepting deliverance; that they might obtain a better resurrection: 36 And others had trial of cruel mockings and scourgings, yea, moreover of bonds and imprisonment: 37 They were stoned, they were sawn asunder, were tempted, were slain with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins; being destitute, afflicted, tormented; 38 (Of whom the world was not worthy:) they wandered in deserts, and in mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth. 39 And these all, having obtained a good report through faith, received not the promise: 40 God having provided some better thing for us, that they without us should not be made perfect.

Pessoa
H1893
Abel
ἍβελAbelהָבַלhevel
Abel was a keeper of sheep and died in the field, killed by his brother Cain. The Lord had had regard for the offering that Abel brought of the firstborn of his flock (Genesis 4:8).
Significado: “Morning mist”
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H7014
Cain
ΚάϊνKainקַיִןqayin
Cain, the son of Adam and Eve and a worker of the ground, killed his brother Abel in the field. Afterward, he went away from the presence of the Lord and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden (Genesis 4:8).
Significado: “Brought forth; acquired”
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Pessoa
H5146
Noah
ΝωεNoeנֹ֖חַnoach
Noah, a righteous man before God, built the ark at the command of the Lord and was saved from the flood with his family and the animals (Genesis 6:9).
Significado: “Rest, comfort”
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Pessoa
H85
Abraham
ΑβρααμAbraamאַבְרָהָ֔םavəraham
Abraham, called by God, left his country for Canaan, received the promise that he would be the father of many nations, and fathered Isaac, the son of promise (Genesis 12:1).
Significado: “Father of a multitude”
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Pessoa
H3327
Isaac
ΙσαακIsaakיִצְחָ֑קyitsəchoq
Isaac was the son God promised to Abraham and Sarah in their old age; his father nearly offered him as a sacrifice on Mount Moriah, and Isaac was the father of Esau and Jacob (Genesis 22:2).
Significado: “He laughs (laughter)”
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Pessoa
H3290
Jacob
ΙακωβIakobיַעֲקֹ֑בyaaqov
Jacob, son of Isaac, bought the birthright from Esau, wrestled with God at Penuel, and received the name Israel; his twelve sons gave rise to the tribes (Genesis 32:28).
Significado: “One who takes by the heel (supplanter)”
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Pessoa
H8283
Sarah
ΣαρραSarraשָׂרָהsarah
Sarah, the wife of Abraham, was barren until old age and bore Isaac, the son whom God had promised to the couple (Genesis 21:2).
Significado: “Princess, lady”
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Pessoa
H85
Abraham
ΑβρααμAbraamאַבְרָהָ֔םavəraham
Abraham, called by God, left his country for Canaan, received the promise that he would be the father of many nations, and fathered Isaac, the son of promise (Genesis 12:1).
Significado: “Father of a multitude”
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Pessoa
H3327
Isaac
ΙσαακIsaakיִצְחָ֑קyitsəchoq
Isaac was the son God promised to Abraham and Sarah in their old age; his father nearly offered him as a sacrifice on Mount Moriah, and Isaac was the father of Esau and Jacob (Genesis 22:2).
Significado: “He laughs (laughter)”
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Pessoa
H3327
Isaac
ΙσαακIsaakיִצְחָ֑קyitsəchoq
Isaac was the son God promised to Abraham and Sarah in their old age; his father nearly offered him as a sacrifice on Mount Moriah, and Isaac was the father of Esau and Jacob (Genesis 22:2).
Significado: “He laughs (laughter)”
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Pessoa
H3327
Isaac
ΙσαακIsaakיִצְחָ֑קyitsəchoq
Isaac was the son God promised to Abraham and Sarah in their old age; his father nearly offered him as a sacrifice on Mount Moriah, and Isaac was the father of Esau and Jacob (Genesis 22:2).
Significado: “He laughs (laughter)”
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Pessoa
H3290
Jacob
ΙακωβIakobיַעֲקֹ֑בyaaqov
Jacob, son of Isaac, bought the birthright from Esau, wrestled with God at Penuel, and received the name Israel; his twelve sons gave rise to the tribes (Genesis 32:28).
Significado: “One who takes by the heel (supplanter)”
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Pessoa
H6215
Esau
ΗσαυĒsauעֵשָֽׂוesau
Esau, son of Isaac and twin of Jacob, sold his birthright to his brother for a meal and was the father of the Edomites (Genesis 25:30).
Significado: “Hairy”
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Pessoa
H3290
Jacob
ΙακωβIakobיַעֲקֹ֑בyaaqov
Jacob, son of Isaac, bought the birthright from Esau, wrestled with God at Penuel, and received the name Israel; his twelve sons gave rise to the tribes (Genesis 32:28).
Significado: “One who takes by the heel (supplanter)”
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Pessoa
H3130
Joseph
ΙωσηφIōsēphיוֹסֵ֖ףyosef
Joseph, son of Jacob and Rachel, was sold into slavery by his brothers and became governor of Egypt, where he stored grain and saved his family from famine (Genesis 41:41).
Significado: “May the LORD add”
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Pessoa
H3130
Joseph
ΙωσηφIōsēphיוֹסֵ֖ףyosef
Joseph, son of Jacob and Rachel, was sold into slavery by his brothers and became governor of Egypt, where he stored grain and saved his family from famine (Genesis 41:41).
Significado: “May the LORD add”
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Pessoa
H3290
Jacob
ΙακωβIakobיַעֲקֹ֑בyaaqov
Jacob, son of Isaac, bought the birthright from Esau, wrestled with God at Penuel, and received the name Israel; his twelve sons gave rise to the tribes (Genesis 32:28).
Significado: “One who takes by the heel (supplanter)”
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Pessoa
Tribo de Levi
Moses
ΜωϋσῆςMōüsē͂sמֹשֶׁ֔הmosheh
Moses, a Levite raised by Pharaoh’s daughter, was called by God at the burning bush, brought Israel out of slavery in Egypt, and received the law on Mount Sinai (Exodus 3:4).
Significado: “Drawn out of the water”
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Pessoa
Tribo de Levi
Moses
ΜωϋσῆςMōüsē͂sמֹשֶׁ֔הmosheh
Moses, a Levite raised by Pharaoh’s daughter, was called by God at the burning bush, brought Israel out of slavery in Egypt, and received the law on Mount Sinai (Exodus 3:4).
Significado: “Drawn out of the water”
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Região / Território
Egypt
Hoje: Egypt (Nile Valley)
ΑἴγυπτοςAiguptosמִצְרַ֫יִםmitsrayim
Egypt is the land where Abram went down because of famine and where Jacob and his sons went. Because Pharaoh refused to let Israel go, the Lord killed all the firstborn there (Exodus 13:15).
30,13° N, 31,31° L
Citado em 658 versículos
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Região / Território
Egypt
Hoje: Egypt (Nile Valley)
ΑἴγυπτοςAiguptosמִצְרַ֫יִםmitsrayim
Egypt is the land where Abram went down because of famine and where Jacob and his sons went. Because Pharaoh refused to let Israel go, the Lord killed all the firstborn there (Exodus 13:15).
30,13° N, 31,31° L
Citado em 658 versículos
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Lugar Bíblico
Mar / Águas
Red Sea
Hoje: Gulf of Suez
ἐρυθρόςEruthrosסוּףsuph
The Red Sea is the sea that the Lord dried up before Israel when they came out of Egypt; the people crossed it on dry ground, and the best of Pharaoh’s officers drowned in it (Exodus 15:4).
28,75° N, 33,00° L
Citado em 21 versículos
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Cidade / Povoado
Jericho
Hoje: Tell es-Sultan (Jericho)
ἹεριχώHierichōיְרִיחוֹyericho
Jericho is the city opposite which Israel crossed the Jordan and which was set apart for destruction, with Rahab and those in her house spared. Hiel of Bethel rebuilt it in Ahab’s time (Joshua 6:17).
31,87° N, 35,44° L
Citado em 63 versículos
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Pessoa
Tribo de Manasseh
Gideon
ΓεδεωνGedeōnגִּדְעוֹןgidəon
Gideon, son of Joash, also called Jerubbaal, broke down the altar of Baal and, with three hundred men, delivered Israel from the Midianites; he refused to be king (Judges 7:7).
Significado: “Warrior who strikes down, cutter”
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Pessoa
H1301
Barak
ΒαρακBarakבָּרָקbaraq
Barak, son of Abinoam, from Kedesh in Naphtali, was summoned by Deborah, took 10,000 men to Mount Tabor, and pursued Sisera’s army to Harosheth-hagoyim (Judges 4:16).
Significado: “Lightning”
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Tribo de Dan
Samson
ΣαμψωνSampsōnשִׁמְשׁוֹןshiməshon
Samson, a Nazirite from birth and judge of Israel, defeated the Philistines with great strength, was betrayed by Delilah, and died bringing down the temple of Dagon (Judges 16:30).
Significado: “Like the sun, sunny”
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H3316
Jephthah
ΙεφθαεIephthaeיִפְתָּחyifətach
Jephthah the Gileadite was called by the elders of Gilead to be their commander in the war against the Ammonites and led Israel for six years. Son of Gilead and a prostitute, he had been driven out by his brothers (Judges 12:7).
Significado: “The LORD opens, delivers”
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
David
ΔαυιδDauidדָוִֽדdavid
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Significado: “Beloved”
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Tribo de Levi
Samuel
ΣαμουηλSamouēlשְׁמוּאֵלshəmuel
Samuel, son of Elkanah and Hannah, was dedicated by his mother to the service of the Lord at Shiloh, judged Israel as a prophet, and anointed Saul and David as kings (1 Samuel 3:20).
Significado: “Heard by God / His name is God”
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