2 Samuel 23

As últimas palavras de Davi

1 São estas as últimas palavras de Davi:

Palavra de Davi, filho de Jessé;

palavra do homem

que foi exaltado,

do ungido do Deus de Jacó,

do suave salmista de Israel.

2 O Espírito do Senhor fala

por meio de mim;

e a sua palavra está

na minha língua.

3 O Deus de Israel falou,

a Rocha de Israel me disse:

"Aquele que governa o povo

com justiça,

que domina no temor de Deus,

4 é como a luz da manhã,

quando sai o sol,

como manhã sem nuvens,

cujo esplendor, depois da chuva,

faz brotar da terra a erva."

5 Não é assim que a minha casa

está para com Deus?

Pois estabeleceu comigo

uma aliança eterna,

em tudo bem-definida e segura.

Não me fará ele prosperar

toda a minha salvação

e toda a minha esperança?

6 Porém os homens malignos serão

todos lançados fora

como os espinhos,

pois não podem ser tocados

com as mãos;

7 mas quem quer tocá-los

se arma de ferro

e da haste de uma lança;

e serão totalmente queimados

no fogo ali onde estão.

Os valentes de Davi

1 Crônicas 11:10-47

8 São estes os nomes dos valentes de Davi: Josebe-Bassebete, filho de Taquemoni, o principal de três; este brandiu a sua lança contra oitocentos homens e os matou de uma só vez.

9 Depois dele, Eleazar, filho de Dodô, filho de Aoí, entre os três valentes que estavam com Davi, quando desafiaram os filisteus ali reunidos para a batalha. Quando os filhos de Israel já se haviam retirado, 10 ele se levantou e atacou os filisteus, até lhe cansar a mão e ficar grudada na espada. Naquele dia, o Senhor efetuou grande livramento, e o povo voltou para onde Eleazar estava somente para pegar os despojos.

11 Depois dele vinha Sama, filho de Agé, o hararita, quando os filisteus se juntaram em Leí, onde havia uma plantação de lentilhas; e o povo fugia dos filisteus. 12 Sama pôs-se no meio daquele terreno, e o defendeu, e matou os filisteus; e o Senhor efetuou grande livramento.

13 No tempo da colheita, três dos trinta chefes desceram à caverna de Adulão, onde Davi estava; e uma tropa de filisteus tinha acampado no vale dos Refains. 14 Nessa época Davi estava na fortaleza, e a guarnição dos filisteus estava em Belém. 15 Davi suspirou e disse:

— Quem me dera beber água do poço que está junto ao portão de Belém!

16 Então aqueles três valentes romperam pelo acampamento dos filisteus, tiraram água do poço junto ao portão de Belém e a levaram a Davi. Ele não a quis beber, mas a derramou como libação ao Senhor. 17 E disse:

— Longe de mim, ó Senhor, fazer tal coisa! Beberia eu o sangue dos homens que lá foram colocando em risco a sua vida?

E assim não a quis beber.

São estas as coisas que fizeram os três valentes.

18 Também Abisai, irmão de Joabe, filho de Zeruia, era chefe de trinta. Este, empunhando a sua lança, atacou trezentos homens e os matou. E tinha nome entre os três. 19 Ele era mais nobre do que os trinta e se tornou o chefe deles; contudo, não chegou aos primeiros três.

20 Também Benaia, filho de Joiada, era homem valente de Cabzeel e realizou grandes feitos. Ele matou dois heróis de Moabe. Desceu numa cova e nela matou um leão no tempo da neve. 21 Matou também um egípcio, homem de grande estatura. O egípcio trazia na mão uma lança, mas Benaia o atacou com um cajado, arrancou a lança da mão dele e o matou com ela. 22 Estas coisas fez Benaia, filho de Joiada, pelo que teve nome entre os primeiros três valentes. 23 Era mais nobre do que os trinta, porém não chegou aos primeiros três. Davi o pôs sobre a sua guarda.

24 Entre os trinta figuravam: Asael, irmão de Joabe; Elanã, filho de Dodô, de Belém; 25 Sama, harodita; Elica, harodita; 26 Heles, paltita; Ira, filho de Iques, tecoíta; 27 Abiezer, anatotita; Mebunai, husatita; 28 Zalmom, aoíta; Maarai, netofatita; 29 Helebe, filho de Baaná, netofatita; Itai, filho de Ribai, de Gibeá, dos filhos de Benjamim; 30 Benaia, piratonita; Hidai, do ribeiro de Gaás; 31 Abi-Albom, arbatita; Azmavete, barumita; 32 Eliaba, saalbonita; os filhos de Jasém; Jônatas; 33 Sama, hararita; Aião, filho de Sarar, ararita; 34 Elifelete, filho de Aasbai, filho de um maacatita; Eliã, filho de Aitofel, gilonita; 35 Hezrai, carmelita; Paarai, arbita; 36 Igal, filho de Natã, de Zobá; Bani, gadita; 37 Zeleque, amonita; Naarai, beerotita, o que carregava as armas de Joabe, filho de Zeruia; 38 Ira, itrita; Garebe, itrita; 39 Urias, heteu. Ao todo eram trinta e sete.

David’s Last Words

1 These are the last words of David:

"The inspired utterance of David son of Jesse,

the utterance of the man exalted by the Most High,

the man anointed by the God of Jacob,

the hero of Israel’s songs:

2 "The Spirit of the Lord spoke through me;

his word was on my tongue.

3 The God of Israel spoke,

the Rock of Israel said to me:

‘When one rules over people in righteousness,

when he rules in the fear of God,

4 he is like the light of morning at sunrise

on a cloudless morning,

like the brightness after rain

that brings grass from the earth.’

5 "If my house were not right with God,

surely he would not have made with me an everlasting covenant,

arranged and secured in every part;

surely he would not bring to fruition my salvation

and grant me my every desire.

6 But evil men are all to be cast aside like thorns,

which are not gathered with the hand.

7 Whoever touches thorns

uses a tool of iron or the shaft of a spear;

they are burned up where they lie."

David’s Mighty Warriors

8 These are the names of David’s mighty warriors:

Josheb-Basshebeth,*23:8 Hebrew; some Septuagint manuscripts suggest Ish-Bosheth, that is, Esh-Baal (see also 1 Chron. 11:11 Jashobeam). a Tahkemonite,*23:8 Probably a variant of Hakmonite (see 1 Chron. 11:11) was chief of the Three; he raised his spear against eight hundred men, whom he killed*23:8 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 11:11); Hebrew and other Septuagint manuscripts Three; it was Adino the Eznite who killed eight hundred men in one encounter.

9 Next to him was Eleazar son of Dodai the Ahohite. As one of the three mighty warriors, he was with David when they taunted the Philistines gathered at Pas Dammim*23:9 See 1 Chron. 11:13; Hebrew gathered there. for battle. Then the Israelites retreated, 10 but Eleazar stood his ground and struck down the Philistines till his hand grew tired and froze to the sword. The Lord brought about a great victory that day. The troops returned to Eleazar, but only to strip the dead.

11 Next to him was Shammah son of Agee the Hararite. When the Philistines banded together at a place where there was a field full of lentils, Israel’s troops fled from them. 12 But Shammah took his stand in the middle of the field. He defended it and struck the Philistines down, and the Lord brought about a great victory.

13 During harvest time, three of the thirty chief warriors came down to David at the cave of Adullam, while a band of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim. 14 At that time David was in the stronghold, and the Philistine garrison was at Bethlehem. 15 David longed for water and said, "Oh, that someone would get me a drink of water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem!" 16 So the three mighty warriors broke through the Philistine lines, drew water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem and carried it back to David. But he refused to drink it; instead, he poured it out before the Lord. 17 "Far be it from me, Lord, to do this!" he said. "Is it not the blood of men who went at the risk of their lives?" And David would not drink it.

Such were the exploits of the three mighty warriors.

18 Abishai the brother of Joab son of Zeruiah was chief of the Three.*23:18 Most Hebrew manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 11:20); two Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac Thirty He raised his spear against three hundred men, whom he killed, and so he became as famous as the Three. 19 Was he not held in greater honor than the Three? He became their commander, even though he was not included among them.

20 Benaiah son of Jehoiada, a valiant fighter from Kabzeel, performed great exploits. He struck down Moab’s two mightiest warriors. He also went down into a pit on a snowy day and killed a lion. 21 And he struck down a huge Egyptian. Although the Egyptian had a spear in his hand, Benaiah went against him with a club. He snatched the spear from the Egyptian’s hand and killed him with his own spear. 22 Such were the exploits of Benaiah son of Jehoiada; he too was as famous as the three mighty warriors. 23 He was held in greater honor than any of the Thirty, but he was not included among the Three. And David put him in charge of his bodyguard.

24 Among the Thirty were:

Asahel the brother of Joab,

Elhanan son of Dodo from Bethlehem,

25 Shammah the Harodite,

Elika the Harodite,

26 Helez the Paltite,

Ira son of Ikkesh from Tekoa,

27 Abiezer from Anathoth,

Sibbekai*23:27 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 21:18; 1 Chron. 11:29); Hebrew Mebunnai the Hushathite,

28 Zalmon the Ahohite,

Maharai the Netophathite,

29 Heled*23:29 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Vulgate (see also 1 Chron. 11:30); most Hebrew manuscripts Heleb son of Baanah the Netophathite,

Ithai son of Ribai from Gibeah in Benjamin,

30 Benaiah the Pirathonite,

Hiddai*23:30 Hebrew; some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 11:32) Hurai from the ravines of Gaash,

31 Abi-Albon the Arbathite,

Azmaveth the Barhumite,

32 Eliahba the Shaalbonite,

the sons of Jashen,

Jonathan 33 son of*23:33 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 11:34); Hebrew does not have son of. Shammah the Hararite,

Ahiam son of Sharar*23:33 Hebrew; some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 11:35) Sakar the Hararite,

34 Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maakathite,

Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,

35 Hezro the Carmelite,

Paarai the Arbite,

36 Igal son of Nathan from Zobah,

the son of Hagri,*23:36 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 11:38); Hebrew Haggadi

37 Zelek the Ammonite,

Naharai the Beerothite, the armor-bearer of Joab son of Zeruiah,

38 Ira the Ithrite,

Gareb the Ithrite

39 and Uriah the Hittite.

There were thirty-seven in all.