1 Isto aconteceu nos dias de Assuero, o Assuero que reinou sobre cento e vinte e sete províncias, desde a Índia até a Etiópia. 2 Naqueles dias, quando Assuero reinava na cidadela de Susã, 3 no terceiro ano do seu reinado, deu um banquete a todos os seus oficiais e servidores. O exército da Pérsia e da Média, bem como os nobres e os governadores das províncias estavam presentes. 4 Então Assuero mostrou as riquezas da glória do seu reino e o esplendor da sua excelente grandeza durante muitos dias, durante cento e oitenta dias.

5 Passados esses dias, o rei deu um banquete a todo o povo que estava na cidadela de Susã, tanto para os maiores como para os menores, durante sete dias, no pátio do jardim do palácio real. 6 Havia cortinas de algodão, brancas e azuis, amarradas com cordões de linho e de púrpura a argolas de prata e a colunas de alabastro. A armação dos leitos era de ouro e de prata, sobre um piso de pórfiro, de mármore, de alabastro e de pedras preciosas. 7 A bebida era servida em taças de ouro, de vários tipos, e havia muito vinho real, graças à generosidade do rei. 8 Bebiam sem restrições, como estava prescrito, pois o rei havia ordenado a todos os oficiais da sua casa que fizessem segundo a vontade de cada um. 9 Também a rainha Vasti deu um banquete às mulheres no palácio do rei Assuero.

10 No sétimo dia, quando o seu coração já estava alegre por causa do vinho, o rei Assuero ordenou a Meumã, Bizta, Harbona, Bigtá, Abagta, Zetar e Carcas, os sete eunucos que serviam na presença dele, 11 que trouxessem à sua presença a rainha Vasti, com a coroa real. Ele queria mostrar aos povos e aos príncipes a beleza dela, pois ela era muito bonita. 12 Porém a rainha Vasti se recusou a atender a ordem do rei, transmitida por meio dos eunucos. Diante disso, o rei muito se enfureceu e se inflamou de raiva.

13 Então o rei consultou os sábios que entendiam dos tempos, porque era seu costume fazer isso na presença de todos os que conheciam a lei e o direito. 14 E os mais chegados a ele eram: Carsena, Setar, Admata, Társis, Meres, Marsena e Memucã, os sete príncipes dos persas e dos medos, que tinham acesso direto ao rei e se assentavam como principais no reino. 15 Ele perguntou:

— Segundo a lei, o que se deve fazer à rainha Vasti, por não haver cumprido a ordem do rei Assuero, transmitida por meio dos eunucos?

16 Então Memucã disse na presença do rei e dos príncipes:

— A rainha Vasti não somente ofendeu o rei, mas também todos os príncipes e todos os povos de todas as províncias do rei Assuero. 17 Porque a notícia do que a rainha fez chegará a todas as mulheres, de modo que desprezarão o seu marido, dizendo: "O rei Assuero mandou que a rainha Vasti fosse trazida à sua presença, mas ela não foi." 18 Hoje mesmo, as princesas da Pérsia e da Média, ao ouvirem o que a rainha fez, dirão o mesmo a todos os príncipes do rei. E assim haverá muito desprezo e indignação. 19 Se for do agrado do rei, que ele baixe um decreto real, e que se inscreva nas leis dos persas e dos medos e não se revogue, que Vasti fica proibida de comparecer à presença do rei Assuero. E que o rei dê o reino dela a outra que seja melhor do que ela. 20 Quando este decreto do rei for proclamado em todo o seu reino, que é tão vasto, todas as mulheres darão honra a seu marido, tanto ao mais importante como ao menos importante.

21 O conselho agradou tanto ao rei como aos príncipes; e o rei fez o que Memucã havia sugerido. 22 Enviou cartas a todas as províncias do reino, a cada província segundo o seu modo de escrever e a cada povo segundo a sua língua: que cada homem fosse senhor em sua casa, e que se falasse a língua do seu povo.

1 Now it came about in the days of Ahasuerus, that Ahasuerus who was ruler of a hundred and twenty-seven divisions of the kingdom, from India as far as Ethiopia:2 When King Ahasuerus was ruling in Shushan, his strong town,3 In the third year of his rule he gave a feast to all his captains and his servants. The captains of the army of Persia and Media, the great men and the rulers of the divisions of his kingdom, were present before him.4 For a long time, even a hundred and eighty days, he let them see all the wealth and the glory of his kingdom and the great power and honor that was his.5 At the end of that time, the king gave a feast for all the people who were present in Shushan, the king's town, small as well as great, for seven days, in the outer square of the garden of the king's house.6 There were hangings of white and green and blue, fixed with cords of purple and the best cotton linen to silver rings and pillars of polished stone. The seats were of gold and silver on a floor of red and white and yellow and black stone.7 They served drinks in gold vessels. Every vessel was different. The king freely gave wine from the kingdom.8 The drinking was in keeping with the law. No one was forced: for the king gave orders to all the chief servants of his house to do as was pleasing to every man.9 Vashti the queen gave a feast for the women in the house of King Ahasuerus.10 On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was glad with wine, he gave orders to Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, the seven eunuchs who served in the presences of King Ahasuerus.11 That Vashti the queen was to come before him, with her royal crown, and let the people and the captains see her beauty: for she was very beautiful.12 But when the servants gave her the king's order, Vashti the queen said she would not come. The king was very angry. His heart was burning with wrath.13 The king spoke to the wise men that were experts with knowledge of the times. It was the king's practice.14 The closest to the king were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven rulers of Persia and Media. They were friends of the king, and had the first places in the kingdom.15 »By law, what is to be done to Vashti the queen? She has not done what King Ahasuerus ordered her to do.«16 Before the king and the captains, Memucan gave his answer: »Vashti the queen has done wrong, not only to the king, but also to all the captains and to all the peoples in all the divisions of the kingdom of King Ahasuerus.17 »For news of what the queen has done will come to the attention of all women. They will no longer give respect to their husbands when it is said to them, ‘King Ahasuerus gave orders for Vashti the queen to come before him and she did not come.’18 »The wives of the captains of Persia and Media, hearing what the queen has done, will say the same to all the king's captains. So there will be much shame and anger.19 »If it is pleasing to the king, let an order go out from him. Let it be recorded among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, so that it may never be changed. That Vashti is never again to come before King Ahasuerus. Let the king give her place to another who is better than she.20 »When the king’s order is made public through all his great kingdom all the wives will give honor to their husbands, great as well as small.«21 This suggestion seemed good to the king and the captains. The king did as Memucan said.22 He sent letters to all the divisions of the kingdom where their language is used. The letter said that every man was to be the ruler in his house, and that this order was to be given out in the language of his people.