Daniel 1

The Choice Young Men

1 In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it. 2 And the Lord handed Jehoiakim king of Judah over to him, along with some of the vessels of the house of God; and he brought them to the land of Shinar, to the house of his *1:2 Or godsgod, and he brought the vessels into the treasury of his *1:2 Or godsgod.

3 Then the king told Ashpenaz, the chief of his *1:3 Or eunuchs, and so throughout the chofficials, to bring in some of the sons of Israel, including some of the *1:3 Lit seed of the monarchyroyal family and of the nobles, 4 youths in whom there was no impairment, who were good-looking, suitable for instruction in every kind of expertise, endowed with understanding and discerning knowledge, and who had ability to *1:4 Lit standserve in the king’s *1:4 Lit palacecourt; and he ordered Ashpenaz to teach them the *1:4 Or writingliterature and language of the Chaldeans. 5 The king also allotted for them a daily ration from the king’s choice food and from the wine which he drank, and ordered that they be educated for three years, at the end of which they were to *1:5 Lit stand before the kingenter the king’s personal service. 6 Now among them from the sons of Judah were Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. 7 Then the commander of the officials assigned new names to them; and to Daniel he assigned the name Belteshazzar, to Hananiah Shadrach, to Mishael Meshach, and to Azariah Abed-nego.

Daniel’s Resolve

8 But Daniel *1:8 Lit set upon his heartmade up his mind that he would not defile himself with the king’s choice food or with the wine which he drank; so he sought permission from the commander of the officials that he might not defile himself. 9 Now God granted Daniel favor and compassion in the sight of the commander of the officials. 10 The commander of the officials said to Daniel, "I am afraid of my lord the king, who has allotted your food and your drink; for why should he see your faces looking gaunt in comparison to the youths who are your own age? Then you would *1:10 Lit make my head guiltymake me forfeit my head to the king." 11 But Daniel said to the overseer whom the commander of the officials had appointed over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, 12 "Please put your servants to the test for ten days, and let us be given some vegetables to eat and water to drink. 13 Then let our appearance be *1:13 Lit seenexamined in your presence and the appearance of the youths who are eating the king’s choice food; and deal with your servants according to what you see."

14 So he listened to them in this matter, and put them to the test for ten days. 15 And at the end of ten days their appearance seemed better, and *1:15 Lit fat of fleshthey were fatter than all the youths who had been eating the king’s choice food. 16 So the overseer continued to *1:16 Lit take awaywithhold their choice food and the wine they were to drink, and kept giving them vegetables.

17 And as for these four youths, God gave them knowledge and intelligence in every kind of*1:17 Or writingliterature and expertise; Daniel even understood all kinds of visions and dreams.

18 Then at the end of the days which the king had *1:18 Lit saidspecified *1:18 Lit to bring them infor presenting them, the commander of the officials *1:18 Lit brought them inpresented them before Nebuchadnezzar. 19 And the king talked with them, and out of them all not one was found like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah; so they *1:19 Lit stood before the kingentered the king’s personal service. 20 As for every matter of expertise *1:20 Lit ofand understanding about which the king consulted them, he found them ten times better than all the soothsayer priests and conjurers who were in all his realm. 21 And Daniel *1:21 Lit was untilcontinued until the first year of Cyrus the king.