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2 Samuel 23

David’s Last Words

1 These are the last words of :

"The inspired utterance of son of ,

the utterance of the man exalted by the Most High,

the man anointed by the God of Jacob,

the hero of Israel’s songs:

2 "The Spirit of the Lord spoke through me;

his word was on my tongue.

3 The God of Israel spoke,

the Rock of Israel said to me:

‘When one rules over people in righteousness,

when he rules in the fear of God,

4 he is like the light of morning at sunrise

on a cloudless morning,

like the brightness after rain

that brings grass from the earth.’

5 "If my house were not right with God,

surely he would not have made with me an everlasting covenant,

arranged and secured in every part;

surely he would not bring to fruition my salvation

and grant me my every desire.

6 But evil men are all to be cast aside like thorns,

which are not gathered with the hand.

7 Whoever touches thorns

uses a tool of iron or the shaft of a spear;

they are burned up where they lie."

David’s Mighty Warriors

8 These are the names of ’s mighty warriors:

Josheb-Basshebeth,23:8 Hebrew; some Septuagint manuscripts suggest Ish-Bosheth, that is, Esh-Baal (see also 1 Chron. 11:11 Jashobeam). a Tahkemonite,23:8 Probably a variant of Hakmonite (see 1 Chron. 11:11) was chief of the Three; he raised his spear against eight hundred men, whom he killed23:8 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 11:11); Hebrew and other Septuagint manuscripts Three; it was Adino the Eznite who killed eight hundred men in one encounter.

9 Next to him was Eleazar son of Dodai the Ahohite. As one of the three mighty warriors, he was with when they taunted the Philistines gathered at Pas Dammim23:9 See 1 Chron. 11:13; Hebrew gathered there. for battle. Then the Israelites retreated, 10 but Eleazar stood his ground and struck down the Philistines till his hand grew tired and froze to the sword. The Lord brought about a great victory that day. The troops returned to Eleazar, but only to strip the dead.

11 Next to him was Shammah son of Agee the Hararite. When the Philistines banded together at a place where there was a field full of lentils, Israel’s troops fled from them. 12 But Shammah took his stand in the middle of the field. He defended it and struck the Philistines down, and the Lord brought about a great victory.

13 During harvest time, three of the thirty chief warriors came down to at the cave of , while a band of Philistines was encamped in the . 14 At that time was in the stronghold, and the Philistine garrison was at . 15  longed for water and said, "Oh, that someone would get me a drink of water from the well near the gate of !" 16 So the three mighty warriors broke through the Philistine lines, drew water from the well near the gate of and carried it back to . But he refused to drink it; instead, he poured it out before the Lord. 17 "Far be it from me, Lord, to do this!" he said. "Is it not the blood of men who went at the risk of their lives?" And David would not drink it.

Such were the exploits of the three mighty warriors.

18  the brother of son of was chief of the Three.23:18 Most Hebrew manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 11:20); two Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac Thirty He raised his spear against three hundred men, whom he killed, and so he became as famous as the Three. 19 Was he not held in greater honor than the Three? He became their commander, even though he was not included among them.

20  son of , a valiant fighter from Kabzeel, performed great exploits. He struck down ’s two mightiest warriors. He also went down into a pit on a snowy day and killed a lion. 21 And he struck down a huge Egyptian. Although the Egyptian had a spear in his hand, Benaiah went against him with a club. He snatched the spear from the Egyptian’s hand and killed him with his own spear. 22 Such were the exploits of son of ; he too was as famous as the three mighty warriors. 23 He was held in greater honor than any of the Thirty, but he was not included among the Three. And put him in charge of his bodyguard.

24 Among the Thirty were:

the brother of ,

Elhanan son of Dodo from ,

25 Shammah the Harodite,

Elika the Harodite,

26 Helez the Paltite,

Ira son of Ikkesh from ,

27 Abiezer from ,

Sibbekai23:27 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 21:18; 1 Chron. 11:29); Hebrew Mebunnai the Hushathite,

28 Zalmon the Ahohite,

Maharai the ,

29 Heled23:29 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Vulgate (see also 1 Chron. 11:30); most Hebrew manuscripts Heleb son of Baanah the ,

Ithai son of Ribai from in ,

30 Benaiah the ,

Hiddai23:30 Hebrew; some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 11:32) Hurai from the ravines of ,

31 Abi-Albon the Arbathite,

Azmaveth the ,

32 Eliahba the Shaalbonite,

the sons of Jashen,

Jonathan 33 son of23:33 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 11:34); Hebrew does not have son of. Shammah the Hararite,

Ahiam son of Sharar23:33 Hebrew; some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 11:35) Sakar the Hararite,

34 Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maakathite,

Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,

35 Hezro the ,

Paarai the Arbite,

36 Igal son of Nathan from ,

the son of Hagri,23:36 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 11:38); Hebrew Haggadi

37 Zelek the ,

Naharai the , the armor-bearer of son of ,

38 Ira the ,

Gareb the

39 and the Hittite.

There were thirty-seven in all.

Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
David
דָוִֽדdavidΔαυιδDauid
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Significado: “Beloved”
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
David
דָוִֽדdavidΔαυιδDauid
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Significado: “Beloved”
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
Jesse
יִשַׁיyishaiΙεσσαιIessaí
Jesse, a Bethlehemite and the grandson of Boaz and Ruth, was the father of King David, the youngest of his eight sons (1 Samuel 16:1).
Citado em 33 versículos
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
David
דָוִֽדdavidΔαυιδDauid
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Significado: “Beloved”
Ver página completa
Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
David
דָוִֽדdavidΔαυιδDauid
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Significado: “Beloved”
Ver página completa
Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
David
דָוִֽדdavidΔαυιδDauid
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Significado: “Beloved”
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Cidade / Povoado
Adullam
Hoje: Khirbet esh Sheikh Madhkur
עֲדֻלָּםadullam
Adullam is a city with a cave to which David escaped from Gath; there David’s brothers and his father’s household went to meet him (1 Samuel 22:1).
31,65° N, 35,00° L
Citado em 9 versículos
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Vale
Valley of Rephaim
Hoje: Valley of Rephaim
רְפָאִים עֵ֫מֶקrephaim emeq
The Valley of Rephaim is the valley where the Philistines spread out and encamped in the days of David; a border passed along the mountain north of the valley, near Jerusalem (2 Samuel 5:18).
31,76° N, 35,22° L
Citado em 8 versículos
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
David
דָוִֽדdavidΔαυιδDauid
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Significado: “Beloved”
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Cidade / Povoado
Bethlehem
Hoje: Bethlehem (Beit Lahm)
בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםbet lechemΒηθλεέμBēthleem
Bethlehem is the town in Judah from which the ruler who would shepherd Israel would come, and where David tended his father’s sheep; there Herod gave orders to kill the boys two years old and under (Matthew 2:16).
31,70° N, 35,21° L
Citado em 52 versículos
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
David
דָוִֽדdavidΔαυιδDauid
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Significado: “Beloved”
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Lugar Bíblico
Cidade / Povoado
Bethlehem
Hoje: Bethlehem (Beit Lahm)
בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםbet lechemΒηθλεέμBēthleem
Bethlehem is the town in Judah from which the ruler who would shepherd Israel would come, and where David tended his father’s sheep; there Herod gave orders to kill the boys two years old and under (Matthew 2:16).
31,70° N, 35,21° L
Citado em 52 versículos
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Cidade / Povoado
Bethlehem
Hoje: Bethlehem (Beit Lahm)
בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםbet lechemΒηθλεέμBēthleem
Bethlehem is the town in Judah from which the ruler who would shepherd Israel would come, and where David tended his father’s sheep; there Herod gave orders to kill the boys two years old and under (Matthew 2:16).
31,70° N, 35,21° L
Citado em 52 versículos
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
David
דָוִֽדdavidΔαυιδDauid
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Significado: “Beloved”
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
Abishai
אֲבִישַׁ֨יaviyshay
Abishai was the son of Zeruiah and brother of Joab, and served David in war. He entered Saul’s camp by night with David and asked to strike Saul with the spear, but David did not allow him (1 Samuel 26:9).
Citado em 24 versículos
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
Joab
יוֹאָבyoav
Joab, the son of David’s sister Zeruiah, commanded the king’s army, killed Abner and Absalom, and was killed by order of Solomon (2 Samuel 2:13).
Significado: “The LORD is father”
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Tribo de Judah
Zeruiah
צְרוּיָהtsəruyah
Zeruiah was the mother of Joab, Abishai, and Asahel, David’s men; the king said the sons of Zeruiah were too harsh for him (2 Samuel 3:39).
Significado: “Perfumed resin”
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Pessoa
Tribo de Levi
Benaiah
בְּנָיָהוּbənayahu
Benaiah, son of Jehoiada, was a soldier of Kabzeel who killed two of Moab’s best warriors and a lion, commanded David’s Cherethites and Pelethites, and struck down Joab and Shimei by Solomon’s order (1 Kings 2:34).
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Tribo de Levi
Jehoiada
יְהוֹיָדָעyəhoyada
Jehoiada was the father of Benaiah, the commander of David’s bodyguard whom Solomon put over the army (1 Kings 2:35).
Citado em 21 versículos
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Região / Território
Moab
Hoje: Central Jordanian Plateau
מוֹאָבmoav
Moab is a land ruled by kings, such as Eglon and Balak, where David asked the king to shelter his parents; fire and punishment are proclaimed against it (Amos 2:2).
31,18° N, 35,70° L
Citado em 162 versículos
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Tribo de Levi
Benaiah
בְּנָיָהוּbənayahu
Benaiah, son of Jehoiada, was a soldier of Kabzeel who killed two of Moab’s best warriors and a lion, commanded David’s Cherethites and Pelethites, and struck down Joab and Shimei by Solomon’s order (1 Kings 2:34).
Citado em 23 versículos
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Pessoa
Tribo de Levi
Jehoiada
יְהוֹיָדָעyəhoyada
Jehoiada was the father of Benaiah, the commander of David’s bodyguard whom Solomon put over the army (1 Kings 2:35).
Citado em 21 versículos
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
David
דָוִֽדdavidΔαυιδDauid
David, son of Jesse, was a shepherd in Bethlehem when Samuel anointed him; he defeated Goliath, reigned over Israel in Jerusalem, and wrote many of the psalms (1 Samuel 16:13).
Significado: “Beloved”
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
Asahel
עֲשָׂהאֵלasahel
Asahel, son of Zeruiah and brother of Joab and Abishai, pursued Abner and, refusing to turn aside even after two warnings, was struck by Abner’s spear and died (2 Samuel 2:23).
Citado em 14 versículos
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
Joab
יוֹאָבyoav
Joab, the son of David’s sister Zeruiah, commanded the king’s army, killed Abner and Absalom, and was killed by order of Solomon (2 Samuel 2:13).
Significado: “The LORD is father”
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Cidade / Povoado
Bethlehem
Hoje: Bethlehem (Beit Lahm)
בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםbet lechemΒηθλεέμBēthleem
Bethlehem is the town in Judah from which the ruler who would shepherd Israel would come, and where David tended his father’s sheep; there Herod gave orders to kill the boys two years old and under (Matthew 2:16).
31,70° N, 35,21° L
Citado em 52 versículos
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Tekoa
Hoje: Khirbet Teku’a
תְּקוֹעַteqoa
Tekoa is the town where Amos raised sheep and from where Joab sent for a wise woman to speak to the king; the men of Tekoa repaired a section from the great projecting tower to the wall of Ophel (Amos 1:1).
31,63° N, 35,21° L
Citado em 14 versículosTb.: Tekoah
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Anathoth
Hoje: Ras el Kharruba
עֲנָתוֹתanatot
Anathoth is the town in the land of Benjamin where the priest Jeremiah son of Hilkiah was. Jeremiah bought the property there from his cousin Hanamel for seventeen shekels of silver (Jeremiah 32:9).
31,81° N, 35,26° L
Citado em 18 versículos
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Netophah
Hoje: Khirbet Badd Faluh
נְטֹפָהnetophah
Netophah is the town where Maharai and Heldai were from, each with a division of twenty-four thousand men, in the tenth and in the twelfth month (1 Chronicles 27:15).
31,67° N, 35,22° L
Citado em 8 versículos
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Netophah
Hoje: Khirbet Badd Faluh
נְטֹפָהnetophah
Netophah is the town where Maharai and Heldai were from, each with a division of twenty-four thousand men, in the tenth and in the twelfth month (1 Chronicles 27:15).
31,67° N, 35,22° L
Citado em 8 versículos
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Gibeah
Hoje: Tel el Ful
גִּבְעָהgivah
Gibeah is the city of Benjamin where Saul had his home and where Israel camped to fight against the Benjaminites gathered there (Judges 20:19).
31,82° N, 35,23° L
Citado em 45 versículos
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Pessoa
Tribo de Benjamin
Benjamin
בִנְיָמִֽיןbinəyamiynΒενιαμινBeniamin
Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob, was born to Rachel, who died in childbirth and named him Ben-oni; he gave rise to the tribe of Benjamin (Genesis 35:18).
Significado: “Son of the right hand”
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Pirathon
Hoje: Farata
פִּרְעָתוֹןpiraton
Pirathon, in the land of Ephraim, was the home and burial place of Abdon son of Hillel, who led Israel; Benaiah, one of David’s mighty warriors, was also from there (Judges 12:15).
32,19° N, 35,17° L
Citado em 5 versículos
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Monte / Elevação
Gaash
Hoje: Khirbet Tibnah
גַּ֫עַשׁgaash
Gaash is a mountain north of which, at Timnath-serah in the hill country of Ephraim, Joshua was buried in the land of his inheritance (Joshua 24:30).
32,01° N, 35,11° L
Citado em 4 versículos
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Bahurim
Hoje: Ras Tumeim
בַּחֻרִיםbachurim
Bahurim is the town from which Shimei son of Gera, from Saul’s family, came out cursing King David as David arrived there (2 Samuel 16:5).
31,79° N, 35,26° L
Citado em 7 versículosTb.: Baharum
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Carmel
Hoje: Khirbet el Kirmil
כַּרְמֶלkarmel
Carmel was the place where Nabal, a very wealthy man, had his property and sheared his sheep; Abigail, who was Nabal’s wife and later David’s, was from there. Saul set up a monument there (1 Samuel 25:2).
31,42° N, 35,13° L
Citado em 14 versículos
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Zobah
Hoje: Brital
צוֹבָאtsova
Zobah was the land of Hadadezer son of Rehob, a king defeated by David; earlier, Saul had fought against the kings of Zobah (2 Samuel 8:3).
33,94° N, 36,15° L
Citado em 14 versículosTb.: Zoba, Aram-zobah
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Região / Território
Ammon
Hoje: Amman, Jordan
עַמּוֹןammon
Ammon is the land of the Ammonites, descendants of Ben-Ammi, with Rabbah as its capital. The Ammonites fought against Israel in the days of Jephthah, and Joab laid waste their land while David remained in Jerusalem (1 Chronicles 20:1).
31,95° N, 35,93° L
Citado em 106 versículos
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Beeroth
Hoje: Khirbet el Burj
בְּאֵרוֹתbeerot
Beeroth was a city of the Hivites, along with Gibeon, Chephirah, and Kiriath-jearim, and was considered part of Benjamin; from there came Rechab and Baanah, who went to the house of Ish-bosheth (2 Samuel 4:5).
31,82° N, 35,19° L
Citado em 9 versículos
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
Joab
יוֹאָבyoav
Joab, the son of David’s sister Zeruiah, commanded the king’s army, killed Abner and Absalom, and was killed by order of Solomon (2 Samuel 2:13).
Significado: “The LORD is father”
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Pessoa
Tribo de Judah
Zeruiah
צְרוּיָהtsəruyah
Zeruiah was the mother of Joab, Abishai, and Asahel, David’s men; the king said the sons of Zeruiah were too harsh for him (2 Samuel 3:39).
Significado: “Perfumed resin”
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Jattir
Hoje: Khirbet Attir
יַתִּירyattir
Jattir was a city of the tribe of Judah, in the hill country, given with its pasturelands to the descendants of Aaron, together with Eshtemoa (Joshua 21:14).
31,35° N, 35,02° L
Citado em 6 versículos
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Jattir
Hoje: Khirbet Attir
יַתִּירyattir
Jattir was a city of the tribe of Judah, in the hill country, given with its pasturelands to the descendants of Aaron, together with Eshtemoa (Joshua 21:14).
31,35° N, 35,02° L
Citado em 6 versículos
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Pessoa
H223
Uriah
אוּרִיָּהuriyahΟυριουOuriou
Uriah the Hittite was the husband of Bathsheba. David killed him with the sword of the Ammonites and took Bathsheba to be his wife (2 Samuel 12:9).
Citado em 22 versículos
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Todos os capítulos de 2 Samuel 24
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
  10. 10
  11. 11
  12. 12
  13. 13
  14. 14
  15. 15
  16. 16
  17. 17
  18. 18
  19. 19
  20. 20
  21. 21
  22. 22
  23. 23
  24. 24

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