1 Kings 1

Adonijah Presumes to Be King

1 Now King David was *1 Chr. 23:1old, advanced in years; and they put covers on him, but he could not get warm. 2 Therefore his servants said to him, "Let a young woman, a virgin, be sought for our lord the king, and let her stand before the king, and let her care for him; and let her lie in your bosom, that our lord the king may be warm." 3 So they sought for a lovely young woman throughout all the territory of Israel, and found *1 Kin. 2:17Abishag the *Josh. 19:18; 1 Sam. 28:4Shunammite, and brought her to the king. 4 The young woman was very lovely; and she cared for the king, and served him; but the king did not know her.

5 Then *2 Sam. 3:4Adonijah the son of Haggith exalted himself, saying, "I will be king"; and *2 Sam. 15:1he prepared for himself chariots and horsemen, and fifty men to run before him. 6 (And his father had not rebuked him at any time by saying, "Why have you done so?" He was also very good-looking. *2 Sam. 3:3, 4; 1 Chr. 3:2Hismother had borne him after Absalom.) 7 Then he conferred with *1 Chr. 11:6Joab the son of Zeruiah and with *2 Sam. 20:25Abiathar the priest, and *1 Kin. 2:22, 28they followed and helped Adonijah. 8 But *1 Kin. 2:35Zadok the priest, *1 Kin. 2:25; 2 Sam. 8:18Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, *2 Sam. 12:1Nathan the prophet, *1 Kin. 4:18Shimei, Rei, and *2 Sam. 23:8the mighty men who belonged to David were not with Adonijah.

9 And Adonijah sacrificed sheep and oxen and fattened cattle by the stone of Zoheleth, which is by *Josh. 15:7; 18:16; 2 Sam. 17:17En Rogel; he also invited all his brothers, the king’s sons, and all the men of Judah, the king’s servants. 10 But he did not invite Nathan the prophet, Benaiah, the mighty men, or *2 Sam. 12:24Solomon his brother.

11 So Nathan spoke to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon, saying, "Have you not heard that Adonijah the son of *2 Sam. 3:4Haggith has become king, and David our lord does not know it?12 Come, please, let me now give you advice, that you may save your own life and the life of your son Solomon. 13 Go immediately to King David and say to him, ‘Did you not, my lord, O king, swear to your maidservant, saying, *1 Kin. 1:30; 1 Chr. 22:9–13"Assuredly your son Solomon shall reign after me, and he shall sit on my throne"? Why then has Adonijah become king?’ 14 Then, while you are still talking there with the king, I also will come in after you and confirm your words."

15 So Bathsheba went into the chamber to the king. (Now the king was very old, and Abishag the Shunammite was serving the king.) 16 And Bathsheba bowed and did homage to the king. Then the king said, "What is your wish?"

17 Then she said to him, "My lord, *1 Kin. 1:13, 30you swore by the Lord your God to your maidservant, saying, ‘Assuredly Solomon your son shall reign after me, and he shall sit on my throne.’ 18 So now, look! Adonijah has become king; and now, my lord the king, you do not know about it.19 *1 Kin. 1:7–9, 25He has sacrificed oxen and fattened cattle and sheep in abundance, and has invited all the sons of the king, Abiathar the priest, and Joab the commander of the army; but Solomon your servant he has not invited. 20 And as for you, my lord, O king, the eyes of all Israel are on you, that you should tell them who will sit on the throne of my lord the king after him. 21 Otherwise it will happen, when my lord the king *Deut. 31:16; 2 Sam. 7:12; 1 Kin. 2:10rests with his fathers, that I and my son Solomon will be counted as offenders."

22 And just then, while she was still talking with the king, Nathan the prophet also came in. 23 So they told the king, saying, "Here is Nathan the prophet." And when he came in before the king, he bowed down before the king with his face to the ground. 24 And Nathan said, "My lord, O king, have you said, ‘Adonijah shall reign after me, and he shall sit on my throne’? 25 *1 Kin. 1:9, 19For he has gone down today, and has sacrificed oxen and fattened cattle and sheep in abundance, and has invited all the king’s sons, and the commanders of the army, and Abiathar the priest; and look! They are eating and drinking before him; and they say, *1 Sam. 10:24‘Long live King Adonijah!’ 26 But he has not invited me—me your servant—nor Zadok the priest, nor Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, nor your servant Solomon. 27 Has this thing been done by my lord the king, and you have not told your servant who should sit on the throne of my lord the king after him?"

David Proclaims Solomon King

28 Then King David answered and said, "Call Bathsheba to me." So she came into the king’s presence and stood before the king. 29 And the king took an oath and said, *2 Sam. 4:9; 12:5"As the Lord lives, who has redeemed my life from every distress, 30 *1 Kin. 1:13, 17just as I swore to you by the Lord God of Israel, saying, ‘Assuredly Solomon your son shall be king after me, and he shall sit on my throne in my place,’ so I certainly will do this day."

31 Then Bathsheba bowed with her face to the earth, and paid homage to the king, and said, *Neh. 2:3; Dan. 2:4; 3:9"Let my lord King David live forever!"

32 And King David said, "Call to me Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada." So they came before the king. 33 The king also said to them, *2 Sam. 20:6"Take with you the servants of your lord, and have Solomon my son ride on my own *Esth. 6:8mule, and take him down to *2 Chr. 32:30; 33:14Gihon. 34 There let Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet *1 Sam. 10:1; 16:3, 12; 2 Sam. 2:4; 5:3; 1 Kin. 19:16; 2 Kin. 9:3; 11:12; 1 Chr. 29:22anoint him king over Israel; and *2 Sam. 15:10; 2 Kin. 9:13; 11:14blow the horn, and say, ‘Long live King Solomon!’ 35 Then you shall come up after him, and he shall come and sit on my throne, and he shall be king in my place. For I have appointed him to be ruler over Israel and Judah."

36 Benaiah the son of Jehoiada answered the king and said, *Jer. 28:6"Amen! May the Lord God of my lord the king say so too.37 *Josh. 1:5, 17; 1 Sam. 20:13As the Lord has been with my lord the king, even so may He be with Solomon, and *1 Kin. 1:47make his throne greater than the throne of my lord King David."

38 So Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, *2 Sam. 8:18; 23:20–23Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the *2 Sam. 20:7; 1 Chr. 18:17Cherethites, and the Pelethites went down and had Solomon ride on King David’s mule, and took him to Gihon. 39 Then Zadok the priest took a horn of *Ex. 30:23, 25, 32; Ps. 89:20oil from the tabernacle and *1 Chr. 29:22anointed Solomon. And they blew the horn, *1 Sam. 10:24and all the people said, "Long live King Solomon!" 40 And all the people went up after him; and the people played the flutes and rejoiced with great joy, so that the earth seemedto split with their sound.

41 Now Adonijah and all the guests who were with him heard it as they finished eating. And when Joab heard the sound of the horn, he said, "Why is the city in such a noisy uproar?" 42 While he was still speaking, there came *2 Sam. 17:17, 20Jonathan, the son of Abiathar the priest. And Adonijah said to him, "Come in, for *2 Sam. 18:27you are a prominent man, and bring good news."

43 Then Jonathan answered and said to Adonijah, "No! Our lord King David has made Solomon king. 44 The king has sent with him Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the Cherethites, and the Pelethites; and they have made him ride on the king’s mule. 45 So Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him king at Gihon; and they have gone up from there rejoicing, so that the city is in an uproar. This is the noise that you have heard. 46 Also Solomon *1 Kin. 2:12; 1 Chr. 29:23sits on the throne of the kingdom. 47 And moreover the king’s servants have gone to bless our lord King David, saying, *1 Kin. 1:37‘May God make the name of Solomon better than your name, and may He make his throne greater than your throne.’ *Gen. 47:31Then the king bowed himself on the bed. 48 Also the king said thus, ‘Blessed be the Lord God of Israel, who has *1 Kin. 3:6; (Ps. 132:11, 12)given one to sit on my throne this day, while my eyes see *2 Sam. 7:12it!’ "

49 So all the guests who were with Adonijah were afraid, and arose, and each one went his way.

50 Now Adonijah was afraid of Solomon; so he arose, and went and *Ex. 27:2; 30:10; 1 Kin. 2:28took hold of the horns of the altar. 51 And it was told Solomon, saying, "Indeed Adonijah is afraid of King Solomon; for look, he has taken hold of the horns of the altar, saying, ‘Let King Solomon swear to me today that he will not put his servant to death with the sword.’ "

52 Then Solomon said, "If he proves himself a worthy man, *1 Sam. 14:45; 2 Sam. 14:11; Acts 27:34not one hair of him shall fall to the earth; but if wickedness is found in him, he shall die." 53 So King Solomon sent them to bring him down from the altar. And he came and fell down before King Solomon; and Solomon said to him, "Go to your house."