1 Samuel 14

Jonathan Defeats the Philistines

1 Now it happened one day that Jonathan the son of Saul said to the young man who bore his armor, "Come, let us go over to the Philistines’ garrison that is on the other side." But he did not tell his father. 2 And Saul was sitting in the outskirts of *1 Sam. 14:1, 4Gibeah under a pomegranate tree which is in Migron. The people who were with him were about six hundred men. 3 *1 Sam. 13:15, 16Ahijah the son of Ahitub, *1 Sam. 22:9, 11, 20Ichabod’s brother, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli, the Lord’s priest in Shiloh, was *1 Sam. 4:21wearing an ephod. But the people did not know that Jonathan had gone.

4 Between the passes, by which Jonathan sought to go over *1 Sam. 2:28to the Philistines’ garrison, therewas a sharp rock on one side and a sharp rock on the other side. And the name of one was Bozez, and the name of the other Seneh. 5 The front of one faced northward opposite Michmash, and the other southward opposite Gibeah.

6 Then Jonathan said to the young man who bore his armor, "Come, let us go over to the garrison of these *1 Sam. 13:23uncircumcised; it may be that the Lord will work for us. For nothing restrains the Lord*1 Sam. 17:26, 36; Jer. 9:25, 26from saving by many or by few."

7 So his armorbearer said to him, "Do all that is in your heart. Go then; here I am with you, according to your heart."

8 Then Jonathan said, "Very well, let us cross over to these men, and we will show ourselves to them. 9 If they say thus to us, ‘Wait until we come to you,’ then we will stand still in our place and not go up to them. 10 But if they say thus, ‘Come up to us,’ then we will go up. For the Lord has delivered them into our hand, and *Judg. 7:4, 7; 1 Sam. 17:46, 47; 2 Chr. 14:11; (Ps. 115:3; 135:6; Zech. 4:6; Matt. 19:26; Rom. 8:31)this willbe a sign to us."

11 So both of them showed themselves to the garrison of the Philistines. And the Philistines said, "Look, the Hebrews are coming out of the holes where they have *Gen. 24:14; Judg. 6:36–40hidden." 12 Then the men of the garrison called to Jonathan and his armorbearer, and said, "Come up to us, and we will show you something."

Jonathan said to his armorbearer, "Come up after me, for the Lord has delivered them into the hand of Israel." 13 And Jonathan climbed up on his hands and knees with his armorbearer after him; and they *1 Sam. 13:6; 14:22fell before Jonathan. And as he came after him, his armorbearer killed them. 14 That first slaughter which Jonathan and his armorbearer made was about twenty men within about half an acre of land.

15 And *Lev. 26:8; Josh. 23:10there was trembling in the camp, in the field, and among all the people. The garrison and *Deut. 28:7; 2 Kin. 7:6, 7; Job 18:11the raiders also trembled; and the earth quaked, so that it was *1 Sam. 13:17a very great trembling. 16 Now the watchmen of Saul in Gibeah of Benjamin looked, and there was the multitude, melting away; and they *Gen. 35:5went here and there. 17 Then Saul said to the people who were with him, "Now call the roll and see who has gone from us." And when they had called the roll, surprisingly, Jonathan and his armorbearer were not there.18 And Saul said to Ahijah, "Bring the ark of God here" (for at that time the ark of God was with the children of Israel). 19 Now it happened, while Saul *1 Sam. 14:20talked to the priest, that the noise which was in the camp of the Philistines continued to increase; so Saul said to the priest, "Withdraw your hand." 20 Then Saul and all the people who were with him assembled, and they went to the battle; and indeed *Num. 27:21every man’s sword was against his neighbor, andtherewas very great confusion. 21 Moreover the Hebrews who were with the Philistines before that time, who went up with them into the camp fromthe surrounding country, they also joined the Israelites who were with Saul and Jonathan. 22 Likewise all the men of Israel who *Judg. 7:22; 2 Chr. 20:23had hidden in the mountains of Ephraim, when they heard that the Philistines fled, they also followed hard after them in the battle. 23 *1 Sam. 13:6So the Lord saved Israel that day, and the battle shifted *Ex. 14:30; 2 Chr. 32:22; Hos. 1:7to Beth Aven.

Saul’s Rash Oath

24 And the men of Israel were distressed that day, for Saul had *1 Sam. 13:5placed the people under oath, saying, "Cursed is the man who eats any food until evening, before I have taken vengeance on my enemies." So none of the people tasted food. 25 *Josh. 6:26Now all thepeople of the land came to a forest; and there was *Deut. 9:28; Matt. 3:5honey on the ground. 26 And when the people had come into the woods, there was the honey, dripping; but no one put his hand to his mouth, for the people feared the oath. 27 But Jonathan had not heard his father charge the people with the oath; therefore he stretched out the end of the rod that was in his hand and dipped it in a honeycomb, and put his hand to his mouth; and his countenance brightened. 28 Then one of the people said, "Your father strictly charged the people with an oath, saying, ‘Cursed is the man who eats food this day.’ " And the people were faint.

29 But Jonathan said, "My father has troubled the land. Look now, how my countenance has brightened because I tasted a little of this honey. 30 How much better if the people had eaten freely today of the spoil of their enemies which they found! For now would there not have been a much greater slaughter among the Philistines?"

31 Now they had driven back the Philistines that day from Michmash to Aijalon. So the people were very faint. 32 And the people rushed on the spoil, and took sheep, oxen, and calves, and slaughtered them on the ground; and the people ate them*Ex. 3:8; Num. 13:27; Matt. 3:4with the blood. 33 Then they told Saul, saying, "Look, the people are sinning against the Lord by eating with the blood!"

So he said, "You have dealt treacherously; roll a large stone to me this day." 34 Then Saul said, "Disperse yourselves among the people, and say to them, ‘Bring me here every man’s ox and every man’s sheep, slaughter them here, and eat; and do not sin against the Lord by eating with the blood.’ " So every one of the people brought his ox with him that night, and slaughtered it there. 35 Then Saul *Gen. 9:4; Lev. 3:17; 17:10–14; 19:26; Deut. 12:16, 23, 24; Acts 15:20built an altar to the Lord. This was the first altar that he built to the Lord.

36 Now Saul said, "Let us go down after the Philistines by night, and plunder them until the morning light; and let us not leave a man of them."

And they said, "Do whatever seems good to you."

Then the priest said, "Let us draw near to God here."

37 So Saul *1 Sam. 7:12, 17; 2 Sam. 24:25asked counsel of God, "Shall I go down after the Philistines? Will You deliver them into the hand of Israel?" But *Judg. 20:18He did not answer him that day. 38 And Saul said, *1 Sam. 28:6"Come over here, all you chiefs of the people, and know and see what this sin was today. 39 For *Josh. 7:14; 1 Sam. 10:19as the Lord lives, who saves Israel, though it be in Jonathan my son, he shall surely die." But not a man among all the people answered him. 40 Then he said to all Israel, "You be on one side, and my son Jonathan and I will be on the other side."

And the people said to Saul, "Do what seems good to you."

41 Therefore Saul said to the Lord God of Israel, *1 Sam. 14:24, 44; 2 Sam. 12:5"Give a perfect lot." *Prov. 16:33; Acts 1:24–26So Saul and Jonathan were taken, but the people escaped. 42 And Saul said, "Cast lots between my son Jonathan and me." So Jonathan was taken. 43 Then Saul said to Jonathan, *Josh. 7:16; 1 Sam. 10:20, 21"Tell me what you have done."

And Jonathan told him, and said, *Josh. 7:19"I only tasted a little honey with the end of the rod that was in my hand. So now I must die!"

44 Saul answered, *1 Sam. 14:27"God do so and more also; *Ruth 1:17; 1 Sam. 25:22for you shall surely die, Jonathan."

45 But the people said to Saul, "Shall Jonathan die, who has accomplished this great deliverance in Israel? Certainly not! *1 Sam. 14:39As the Lord lives, not one hair of his head shall fall to the ground, for he has worked *2 Sam. 14:11; 1 Kin. 1:52; Luke 21:18; Acts 27:34with God this day." So the people rescued Jonathan, and he did not die.

46 Then Saul returned from pursuing the Philistines, and the Philistines went to their own place.

Saul’s Continuing Wars

47 So Saul established his sovereignty over Israel, and fought against all his enemies on every side, against Moab, against the people of *(2 Cor. 6:1; Phil. 2:12, 13)Ammon, against Edom, against the kings of *1 Sam. 11:1–13Zobah, and against the Philistines. Wherever he turned, he harassed them.48 And he gathered an army and *2 Sam. 10:6attacked the Amalekites, and delivered Israel from the hands of those who plundered them.

49 *Ex. 17:16; 1 Sam. 15:3–7The sons of Saul were Jonathan, Jishui, and Malchishua. And the names of his two daughters werethese: the name of the firstborn Merab, and the name of the younger *1 Sam. 31:2; 1 Chr. 8:33Michal. 50 The name of Saul’s wife was Ahinoam the daughter of Ahimaaz. And the name of the commander of his army was Abner the son of Ner, Saul’s *1 Sam. 18:17–20, 27; 19:12uncle. 51 *1 Sam. 10:14Kish was the father of Saul, and Ner the father of Abner was the son of Abiel.

52 Now there was fierce war with the Philistines all the days of Saul. And when Saul saw any strong man or any valiant man, *1 Sam. 9:1, 21he took him for himself.