Esther 3:2,6,7,13

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1. KJV King James Version

   2 And all the king’s servants, that were in the king’s gate, bowed, and reverenced Haman: for the king had so commanded concerning him. But Mordecai bowed not, nor did him reverence. 6 And he thought scorn to lay hands on Mordecai alone; for they had shewed him the people of Mordecai: wherefore Haman sought to destroy all the Jews that were throughout the whole kingdom of Ahasuerus, even the people of Mordecai.

   7 In the first month, that is, the month Nisan, in the twelfth year of king Ahasuerus, they cast Pur, that is, the lot, before Haman from day to day, and from month to month, to the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar.

   13 And the letters were sent by posts into all the king’s provinces, to destroy, to kill, and to cause to perish, all Jews, both young and old, little children and women, in one day, even upon the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month Adar, and to take the spoil of them for a prey.

2. NIV New International Version

   2 All the royal officials at the king’s gate knelt down and paid honor to Haman, for the king had commanded this concerning him. But Mordecai would not kneel down or pay him honor.

   6 Yet having learned who Mordecai’s people were, he scorned the idea of killing only Mordecai. Instead Haman looked for a way to destroy all Mordecai’s people, the Jews, throughout the whole kingdom of Xerxes.

   7 In the twelfth year of King Xerxes, in the first month, the month of Nisan, the pur (that is, the lot) was cast in the presence of Haman to select a day and month. And the lot fell on*3:7 Septuagint; Hebrew does not have And the lot fell on. the twelfth month, the month of Adar.

   13 Dispatches were sent by couriers to all the king’s provinces with the order to destroy, kill and annihilate all the Jews—young and old, women and children—on a single day, the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar, and to plunder their goods.

3. ESV English Standard Version

   2 And all the king’s servants who were at the king’s gate bowed down and paid homage to Haman, for the king had so commanded concerning him. *ch. 5:9But Mordecai did not bow down or pay homage. 6 But he disdained*3:6 Hebrew disdained in his eyes to lay hands on Mordecai alone. So, as they had made known to him the people of Mordecai, Haman sought to destroy*3:6 Or annihilate all the Jews, the people of Mordecai, throughout the whole kingdom of Ahasuerus.

   7 In the first month, which is the month of Nisan, in the twelfth year of King Ahasuerus, *ch. 9:24,26they cast Pur (that is, they cast lots) before Haman day after day; and they cast it month after month till the twelfth month, which is *Ezra 6:15the month of Adar.

   13 Letters were sent *ch. 8:10;[2 Chr. 30:6] by couriers to all the king’s provinces with instruction *ch. 7:4;8:11to destroy, to kill, and to annihilate all Jews, young and old, women and children, *ch. 8:12;[ch. 9:1] in one day, the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month of Adar, *ch. 8:11and to plunder their goods.

4. NLT New Living Translation

   2 All the king’s officials would bow down before Haman to show him respect whenever he passed by, for so the king had commanded. But Mordecai refused to bow down or show him respect.

   6 He had learned of Mordecai’s nationality, so he decided it was not enough to lay hands on Mordecai alone. Instead, he looked for a way to destroy all the Jews throughout the entire empire of Xerxes.

   7 So in the month of April,*3:7a Hebrew in the first month, the month of Nisan. This month of the ancient Hebrew lunar calendar occurred within the months of April and May 474 b.c.; also see note on 2:16. during the twelfth year of King Xerxes’ reign, lots were cast in Haman’s presence (the lots were called purim) to determine the best day and month to take action. And the day selected was March 7, nearly a year later.*3:7b As in 3:13, which reads the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar; Hebrew reads in the twelfth month, of the ancient Hebrew lunar calendar. The date selected was March 7, 473 b.c.; also see note on 2:16.

   13 Dispatches were sent by swift messengers into all the provinces of the empire, giving the order that all Jews—young and old, including women and children—must be killed, slaughtered, and annihilated on a single day. This was scheduled to happen on March 7 of the next year.*3:13 Hebrew on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar, of the ancient Hebrew lunar calendar. The date selected was March 7, 473 b.c.; also see note on 2:16. The property of the Jews would be given to those who killed them.

5. NASB New American Standard Bible 2020

   2 All the king’s servants who were at the king’s gate bowed down and paid *3:2 I.e., great respect and honor to a superiorhomage to Haman; for so the king had commanded regarding him. But Mordecai neither bowed down nor paid *3:2 I.e., great respect and honor to a superiorhomage. 6 But he *3:6 Lit despised in his eyesconsidered it beneath his dignity to *3:6 Lit send a hand againstkill Mordecai alone, for they had told him who the people of Mordecai were; so Haman sought to annihilate all the Jews, the people of Mordecai, who were found throughout the kingdom of Ahasuerus.

   7 In the first month, which is the month Nisan, in the twelfth year of King Ahasuerus, *3:7 Lit he cast Pur...beforePur, that is the lot, was cast before Haman from day to day and from month to month,*3:7 LXX and the lot fell on the thirteenth day ofuntil the twelfth month, that is the month Adar.

   13 Letters were sent by couriers to all the king’s provinces to annihilate, kill, and destroy all the Jews, both young and old, women and children, in one day, the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month Adar, and to seize their possessions as plunder.

6. CSB Christian Standard Bible

   2 The entire royal staff at the King’s Gate  * 3:2 Est 2:19,21 bowed down and paid homage to Haman, because the king had commanded this to be done for him. But Mordecai would not bow down or pay homage.  * 3:2 Est 5:9

   6 And when he learned of Mordecai’s ethnic identity, it seemed repugnant to Haman to do away with  * 3:6 Lit to stretch out a hand against Mordecai alone. He planned to destroy all of Mordecai’s people, the Jews,  * 3:6 Est 6:10 throughout Ahasuerus’s kingdom.  * 3:6 Est 9:24; Ps 83:2–4

   7 In the first month, the month of Nisan, in King Ahasuerus’s twelfth year,  * 3:7 Est 1:2; 2:16 the pur  — that is, the lot — was cast before Haman for each day in each month, and it fell on the twelfth month,  * 3:7 Est 9:24–28 the month Adar.  * 3:7 Ezr 6:15

   13 Letters were sent by couriers  * 3:13 2Ch 30:6; Est 8:14 to each of the royal provinces telling the officials to destroy, kill, and annihilate all the Jewish people — young and old, women and children — and plunder their possessions on a single day,  * 3:13 Est 8:11–13; 9:10 the thirteenth day of Adar, the twelfth month.  * 3:13 LXX adds the text of Ahasuerus’s letter here.

7. DRA Douay-Rheims American 1899

   2 And all the king’s servants, that were at the doors of the palace, bent their knees, and worshipped Aman: for so the emperor had commanded them, only Mardochai did not bend his knee, nor worship him. 6 And he counted it nothing to lay his hands upon Mardochai alone: for he had heard that he was of the nation of the Jews, and he chose rather to destroy all the nation of the Jews that were in the kingdom of Assuerus. 7 In the first month (which is called Nisan) in the twelfth year a of the reign of Assuerus, the lot was cast into an urn, which in Hebrew is called Phur, before Aman, on what day and what month the nation of the Jews should be destroyed: and there came out the twelfth month, which is called Adar. 13 Were sent by the king’s messengers to all provinces, to kill and destroy all the Jews, both young and old, little children, and women, in one day, that is, on the thirteenth of the twelfth month, which is called Adar, and to make a spoil of their goods.

8. MSG The Message

   1,2 Some time later, King Xerxes promoted Haman son of Hammedatha the Agagite, making him the highest-ranking official in the government. All the king’s servants at the King’s Gate used to honor him by bowing down and kneeling before Haman—that’s what the king had commanded.

   2-4 Except Mordecai. Mordecai wouldn’t do it, wouldn’t bow down and kneel. The king’s servants at the King’s Gate asked Mordecai about it: "Why do you cross the king’s command?" Day after day they spoke to him about this but he wouldn’t listen, so they went to Haman to see whether something shouldn’t be done about it. Mordecai had told them that he was a Jew.

   5,6 When Haman saw for himself that Mordecai didn’t bow down and kneel before him, he was outraged. Meanwhile, having learned that Mordecai was a Jew, Haman hated to waste his fury on just one Jew; he looked for a way to eliminate not just Mordecai but all Jews throughout the whole kingdom of Xerxes.

   7 In the first month, the month of Nisan, of the twelfth year of Xerxes, the pur—that is, the lot—was cast under Haman’s charge to determine the propitious day and month. The lot turned up the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month of Adar.

   13,14 Bulletins were sent out by couriers to all the king’s provinces with orders to massacre, kill, and eliminate all the Jews—youngsters and old men, women and babies—on a single day, the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month Adar, and to plunder their goods. Copies of the bulletin were to be posted in each province, publicly available to all peoples, to get them ready for that day.