1 Estes acontecimentos ocorreram nos dias do rei Xerxes,*1.1a Em hebraico, Assuero, outro nome para Xerxes; também em todo o livro de Ester. Xerxes reinou de 486 a 465 a.C. que reinou sobre 127 províncias, desde a Índia até a Etiópia.*1.1b Em hebraico, até Cuxe. 2 Do trono real na fortaleza de Susã, Xerxes governava seu império. 3 No terceiro ano de reinado, ofereceu um banquete a todos os seus nobres e oficiais. Convidou todos os oficiais militares da Pérsia e da Média e os príncipes e nobres das províncias. 4 A festa durou 180 dias e foi uma demonstração formidável da grande riqueza do império e da pompa e esplendor de sua majestade.

5 Terminada a celebração, o rei ofereceu um banquete para todo o povo que estava na fortaleza de Susã, desde os mais importantes até os mais humildes. O banquete durou sete dias e foi realizado no pátio do jardim do palácio real. 6 O pátio estava enfeitado com cortinas brancas de algodão e com tapeçarias azuis, presas com cordas de linho branco e fitas vermelhas a argolas de prata fixadas a colunas de mármore. Havia sofás com armação de ouro e de prata sobre um piso de mosaico de pórfiro, mármore, madrepérola e outras pedras preciosas.

7 As bebidas eram servidas em taças de ouro de diversos modelos, e havia grande quantidade de vinho real, para mostrar a generosidade do rei. 8 Por ordem do rei, podia-se beber à vontade, pois ele havia instruído os oficiais de seu palácio a servirem quanto vinho cada convidado quisesse.

9 Na mesma ocasião, a rainha Vasti ofereceu um banquete para as mulheres no palácio do rei Xerxes.

10 No sétimo dia da festa, quando o rei Xerxes estava muito alegre por causa do vinho, ordenou aos sete eunucos que o serviam — Meumã, Bizta, Harbona, Bigtá, Abagta, Zetar e Carcas — 11 que lhe trouxessem a rainha Vasti, usando a coroa real. Ele queria que os nobres e os demais convidados contemplassem sua beleza, pois era uma mulher muito bonita. 12 Mas, quando transmitiram a ordem do rei à rainha Vasti, ela se recusou a ir. O rei ficou furioso e indignado.

13 Então o rei consultou seus sábios, que entendiam das leis e dos costumes dos persas, e aos quais ele sempre pedia conselhos. 14 Seus nomes eram Carsena, Setar, Admata, Társis, Meres, Marsena e Memucã, sete nobres da Pérsia e da Média. Tinham acesso direto ao rei e ocupavam os cargos mais altos do império.

15 "O que se deve fazer com a rainha Vasti?", perguntou o rei. "De acordo com a lei, qual é o castigo para uma rainha que se recusa a obedecer às ordens do rei, transmitidas pelos eunucos?"

16 Memucã respondeu ao rei e aos nobres: "A rainha Vasti ofendeu não somente o rei, mas todos os nobres e cidadãos das províncias do império. 17 Mulheres de toda parte começarão a desprezar o marido quando souberem que a rainha Vasti se recusou a comparecer diante do rei. 18 Antes de terminar este dia, as esposas dos nobres do rei em toda a Pérsia e a Média saberão o que a rainha fez e começarão a tratar o marido da mesma forma. Haverá grande desprezo e indignação sem fim.

19 "Portanto, se parecer bem ao rei, sugerimos que publique um decreto real, uma lei dos medos e dos persas que não pode ser revogada. Determinará que a rainha Vasti seja expulsa para sempre da presença do rei Xerxes e que o rei escolha outra rainha mais digna que ela. 20 Quando o decreto for publicado em todo o vasto império do rei, maridos de toda parte, seja qual for a posição social, serão respeitados pela esposa".

21 O conselho pareceu razoável ao rei e a seus nobres, e ele aceitou a proposta de Memucã. 22 Enviou cartas a todas as partes do império, a cada província, em sua própria escrita e língua, proclamando que todo homem devia ser o chefe de sua própria casa e ter sempre a última palavra.*1.22 Ou e devia falar a língua de seu próprio povo.

1 Now it came to pass in the days of Ahasuerus, (this is Ahasuerus which reigned, from India even unto Ethiopia, over an hundred and seven and twenty provinces:) 2 That in those days, when the king Ahasuerus sat on the throne of his kingdom, which was in Shushan the palace, 3 In the third year of his reign, he made a feast unto all his princes and his servants; the power of Persia and Media, the nobles and princes of the provinces, being before him: 4 When he shewed the riches of his glorious kingdom and the honour of his excellent majesty many days, even an hundred and fourscore days. 5 And when these days were expired, the king made a feast unto all the people that were present in Shushan the palace, both unto great and small, seven days, in the court of the garden of the king’s palace;*1.5 present: Heb. found 6 Where were white, green, and blue, hangings, fastened with cords of fine linen and purple to silver rings and pillars of marble: the beds were of gold and silver, upon a pavement of red, and blue, and white, and black, marble.*1.6 blue, hangings: or, violet, etc*1.6 of red…: or, of porphyre, and marble and alabaster, and stone of blue colour 7 And they gave them drink in vessels of gold, (the vessels being diverse one from another,) and royal wine in abundance, according to the state of the king.*1.7 royal…: Heb. wine of the kingdom*1.7 state: Heb. hand 8 And the drinking was according to the law; none did compel: for so the king had appointed to all the officers of his house, that they should do according to every man’s pleasure. 9 Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to king Ahasuerus.

10 On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was merry with wine, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, the seven chamberlains that served in the presence of Ahasuerus the king,*1.10 chamberlains: or, eunuchs 11 To bring Vashti the queen before the king with the crown royal, to shew the people and the princes her beauty: for she was fair to look on.*1.11 fair…: Heb. good of countenance 12 But the queen Vashti refused to come at the king’s commandment by his chamberlains: therefore was the king very wroth, and his anger burned in him.*1.12 by his…: Heb. which was by the hand of his eunuchs

13 Then the king said to the wise men, which knew the times, (for so was the king’s manner toward all that knew law and judgment: 14 And the next unto him was Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media, which saw the king’s face, and which sat the first in the kingdom;) 15 What shall we do unto the queen Vashti according to law, because she hath not performed the commandment of the king Ahasuerus by the chamberlains?*1.15 What…: Heb. What to do 16 And Memucan answered before the king and the princes, Vashti the queen hath not done wrong to the king only, but also to all the princes, and to all the people that are in all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus. 17 For this deed of the queen shall come abroad unto all women, so that they shall despise their husbands in their eyes, when it shall be reported, The king Ahasuerus commanded Vashti the queen to be brought in before him, but she came not. 18 Likewise shall the ladies of Persia and Media say this day unto all the king’s princes, which have heard of the deed of the queen. Thus shall there arise too much contempt and wrath. 19 If it please the king, let there go a royal commandment from him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, that it be not altered, That Vashti come no more before king Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal estate unto another that is better than she.*1.19 If it…: Heb. If it be good with the king*1.19 unto…: Heb. unto her companion*1.19 from him: Heb. from before him*1.19 be not…: Heb. pass not away 20 And when the king’s decree which he shall make shall be published throughout all his empire, (for it is great,) all the wives shall give to their husbands honour, both to great and small. 21 And the saying pleased the king and the princes; and the king did according to the word of Memucan:*1.21 pleased…: Heb. was good in the eyes of the king 22 For he sent letters into all the king’s provinces, into every province according to the writing thereof, and to every people after their language, that every man should bear rule in his own house, and that it should be published according to the language of every people.*1.22 that it…: Heb. that one should publish it according to the language of his people