1 A fé mostra a realidade daquilo que esperamos; ela nos dá convicção de coisas que não vemos. 2 Pela fé, pessoas em tempos passados obtiveram aprovação.
3 Pela fé, entendemos que todo o universo foi formado pela palavra de Deus; assim, o que se vê originou-se daquilo que não se vê.
4 Pela fé, Abel apresentou a Deus um sacrifício superior ao de Caim. Com isso, mostrou que era um homem justo, e Deus aprovou suas ofertas. Embora há muito esteja morto, ainda fala por meio de seu exemplo.
5 Pela fé, Enoque foi levado para o céu sem ver a morte; "ele desapareceu porque Deus o levou para junto de si". Porque, antes de ser levado, ele era conhecido por agradar a Deus. 6 Sem fé é impossível agradar a Deus. Quem deseja se aproximar de Deus deve crer que ele existe e que recompensa aqueles que o buscam.
7 Pela fé, Noé construiu uma grande embarcação para salvar sua família do dilúvio. Ele obedeceu a Deus, que o advertiu a respeito de coisas que nunca haviam acontecido. Pela fé, condenou o resto do mundo e recebeu a justiça que vem por meio da fé.
8 Pela fé, Abraão obedeceu quando foi chamado para ir à outra terra que ele receberia como herança. Ele partiu sem saber para onde ia. 9 E, mesmo quando chegou à terra que lhe havia sido prometida, viveu ali pela fé, pois era como estrangeiro, morando em tendas. Assim também fizeram Isaque e Jacó, que herdaram a mesma promessa. 10 Abraão esperava confiantemente pela cidade de alicerces eternos, planejada e construída por Deus.
11 Pela fé, até mesmo Sara, embora estéril e idosa, pôde ter um filho. Ela creu que Deus era fiel para cumprir sua promessa. 12 E, assim, uma nação inteira veio desse homem velho e sem vigor, uma nação numerosa como as estrelas do céu e incontável como a areia da praia.
13 Todos eles morreram na fé e, embora não tenham recebido todas as coisas que lhes foram prometidas, as avistaram de longe e de bom grado as aceitaram. Reconheceram que eram estrangeiros e peregrinos neste mundo. 14 Evidentemente, quem fala desse modo espera ter sua própria pátria. 15 Se quisessem, poderiam ter voltado à terra de onde saíram, 16 mas buscavam uma pátria superior, um lar celestial. Por isso Deus não se envergonha de ser chamado o Deus deles, pois lhes preparou uma cidade.
17 Pela fé, Abraão, ao ser posto à prova, ofereceu Isaque como sacrifício. Abraão, que havia recebido as promessas, estava disposto a sacrificar seu único filho, 18 embora Deus lhe tivesse dito: "Isaque é o filho de quem depende sua descendência". 19 Concluiu que, se Isaque morresse, Deus tinha poder para trazê-lo de volta à vida. E, em certo sentido, recebeu seu filho de volta dos mortos.
20 Pela fé, Isaque prometeu bênçãos para o futuro de seus filhos, Jacó e Esaú.
21 Pela fé, Jacó, prestes a morrer, abençoou cada um dos filhos de José e se curvou para adorar, apoiado em seu cajado.
22 Pela fé, José, no fim da vida, declarou com toda a confiança que os israelitas deixariam o Egito e deu ordens para que cuidassem de seus ossos.
23 Pela fé, os pais de Moisés o esconderam por três meses tão logo ele nasceu, pois viram que a criança era linda e não tiveram medo de desobedecer ao decreto do rei.
24 Pela fé, Moisés, já adulto, recusou ser chamado filho da filha do faraó, 25 preferindo ser maltratado junto com o povo de Deus a aproveitar os prazeres transitórios do pecado. 26 Considerou melhor sofrer por causa do Cristo do que possuir os tesouros do Egito, pois tinha em vista sua grande recompensa. 27 Pela fé, saiu do Egito sem medo da ira do rei e prosseguiu sem vacilar, como quem vê aquele que é invisível. 28 Pela fé, ordenou que o povo de Israel celebrasse a Páscoa e aspergisse com sangue os batentes das portas, para que o anjo da morte não matasse seus filhos mais velhos.
29 Pela fé, o povo de Israel atravessou o mar Vermelho, como se estivesse em terra seca. Quando os egípcios tentaram segui-los, morreram todos afogados.
30 Pela fé, o povo marchou ao redor de Jericó durante sete dias, e suas muralhas caíram.
31 Pela fé, a prostituta Raabe não foi morta com os habitantes de sua cidade que se recusaram a obedecer, pois ela acolheu em paz os espiões.
32 Quanto mais preciso dizer? Levaria muito tempo para falar sobre a fé que Gideão, Baraque, Sansão, Jefté, Davi, Samuel e os profetas tiveram. 33 Pela fé, eles conquistaram reinos, governaram com justiça e receberam promessas. Fecharam a boca de leões, 34 apagaram chamas de fogo e escaparam de morrer pela espada. Sua fraqueza foi transformada em força. Tornaram-se poderosos na batalha e fizeram fugir exércitos inteiros. 35 Mulheres receberam de volta seus queridos que haviam morrido.
Outros, porém, foram torturados, recusando-se a ser libertos, e depositaram sua esperança na ressurreição para uma vida melhor. 36 Alguns foram alvo de zombaria e açoites, e outros, acorrentados em prisões. 37 Alguns morreram apedrejados, outros foram serrados ao meio, e outros ainda, mortos à espada. Alguns andavam vestidos com peles de ovelhas e cabras, necessitados, afligidos e maltratados. 38 Este mundo não era digno deles. Vagaram por desertos e montes, escondendo-se em cavernas e buracos na terra.
39 Todos eles obtiveram aprovação por causa de sua fé; no entanto, nenhum deles recebeu tudo que havia sido prometido. 40 Pois Deus tinha algo melhor preparado para nós, de modo que, sem nós, eles não chegassem à perfeição.
1 Now faith is confidence in what we hope for and assurance about what we do not see.
2 This is what the ancients were commended for.
3 By faith we understand that the universe was formed at God's command, so that what is seen was not made out of what was visible.
4 By faith Abel brought God a better offering than Cain did. By faith he was commended as righteous, when God spoke well of his offerings. And by faith Abel still speaks, even though he is dead.
5 By faith Enoch was taken from this life, so that he did not experience death: "He could not be found, because God had taken him away." "For before he was taken, he was commended as one who pleased God.
6 And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to him must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him.
7 By faith Noah, when warned about things not yet seen, in holy fear built an ark to save his family. By his faith he condemned the world and became heir of the righteousness that is in keeping with faith.
8 By faith Abraham, when called to go to a place he would later receive as his inheritance, obeyed and went, even though he did not know where he was going.
9 By faith he made his home in the promised land like a stranger in a foreign country; he lived in tents, as did Isaac and Jacob, who were heirs with him of the same promise.
10 For he was looking forward to the city with foundations, whose architect and builder is God.
11 And by faith even Sarah, who was past childbearing age, was enabled to bear children because she "considered him faithful who had made the promise.
12 And so from this one man, and he as good as dead, came descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and as countless as the sand on the seashore.
13 All these people were still living by faith when they died. They did not receive the things promised; they only saw them and welcomed them from a distance, admitting that they were foreigners and strangers on earth.
14 People who say such things show that they are looking for a country of their own.
15 If they had been thinking of the country they had left, they would have had opportunity to return.
16 Instead, they were longing for a better country —a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God, for he has prepared a city for them.
17 By faith Abraham, when God tested him, offered Isaac as a sacrifice. He who had embraced the promises was about to sacrifice his one and only son,
18 even though God had said to him, "It is through Isaac that your offspring will be reckoned." [^3]
19 Abraham reasoned that God could even raise the dead, and so in a manner of speaking he did receive Isaac back from death.
20 By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau in regard to their future.
21 By faith Jacob, when he was dying, blessed each of Joseph's sons, and worshiped as he leaned on the top of his staff.
22 By faith Joseph, when his end was near, spoke about the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt and gave instructions concerning the burial of his bones.
23 By faith Moses' parents hid him for three months after he was born, because they saw he was no ordinary child, and they were not afraid of the king's edict.
24 By faith Moses, when he had grown up, refused to be known as the son of Pharaoh's daughter.
25 He chose to be mistreated along with the people of God rather than to enjoy the fleeting pleasures of sin.
26 He regarded disgrace for the sake of Christ as of greater value than the treasures of Egypt, because he was looking ahead to his reward.
27 By faith he left Egypt, not fearing the king's anger; he persevered because he saw him who is invisible.
28 By faith he kept the Passover and the application of blood, so that the destroyer of the firstborn would not touch the firstborn of Israel.
29 By faith the people passed through the Red Sea as on dry land; but when the Egyptians tried to do so, they were drowned.
30 By faith the walls of Jericho fell, after the army had marched around them for seven days.
31 By faith the prostitute Rahab, because she welcomed the spies, was not killed with those who were disobedient. [^4]
32 And what more shall I say? I do not have time to tell about Gideon, Barak, Samson and Jephthah, about David and Samuel and the prophets,
33 who through faith conquered kingdoms, administered justice, and gained what was promised; who shut the mouths of lions,
34 quenched the fury of the flames, and escaped the edge of the sword; whose weakness was turned to strength; and who became powerful in battle and routed foreign armies.
35 Women received back their dead, raised to life again. There were others who were tortured, refusing to be released so that they might gain an even better resurrection.
36 Some faced jeers and flogging, and even chains and imprisonment.
37 They were put to death by stoning; "they were sawed in two; they were killed by the sword. They went about in sheepskins and goatskins, destitute, persecuted and mistreated —
38 the world was not worthy of them. They wandered in deserts and mountains, living in caves and in holes in the ground.
39 These were all commended for their faith, yet none of them received what had been promised,
40 since God had planned something better for us so that only together with us would they be made perfect.