1 O rei convocou à sua presença todos os anciãos de Judá e de Jerusalém,
2 e subiu ao templo do Senhor com todos os homens de Judá e todos os habitantes de Jerusalém, os sacerdotes, profetas e todo o povo, pequenos e grandes. Leu então, diante deles, o texto completo do livro da Aliança que fora descoberto no templo do Senhor.
3 O rei, de pé na tribuna, renovou a aliança em presença do Senhor, comprometendo-se a seguir o Senhor, a observar os seus mandamentos, suas instruções e suas leis, de todo o seu coração e de toda a sua alma, e a cumprir todas as cláusulas da aliança contida no livro. Todo o povo concordou com essa aliança.
4 O rei ordenou em seguida ao sumo sacerdote Helcias, aos sacerdotes da segunda ordem e aos porteiros, que jogassem fora do templo do Senhor todos os objetos fabricados para o culto de Baal, de asserá e de todo o exército dos céus; fê-los queimar fora de Jerusalém, nos campos do Cedron, e mandou levar as suas cinzas para Betel.
5 Despediu os sacerdotes dos ídolos que os reis de Judá tinham estabelecido para oferecer o incenso nos lugares altos, nas cidades de Judá e nos arredores de Jerusalém, assim como os sacerdotes que ofereciam incenso a Baal, ao sol, à luz, aos sinais do zodíaco e a todo o exército dos céus.
6 Mandou tirar do templo do Senhor o ídolo asserá e levá-lo para fora de Jerusalém, para o vale do Cedron, onde o queimaram. Depois de tê-lo reduzido a cinzas, mandou-as lançar sobre os sepulcros do povo.
7 Destruiu os apartamentos das prostitutas que se encontravam no templo do Senhor, onde as mulheres teciam vestes para asserá.
8 Convocou todos os sacerdotes das cidades de Judá, profanou os lugares altos onde os sacerdotes tinham oferecido incenso, desde Gabaa até Bersabéia, e destruiu o lugar alto das portas, à entrada da casa de Josué, prefeito da cidade, que ficava à esquerda de quem entra na cidade por essa porta.
9 Entretanto, os sacerdotes dos lugares altos não subiam ao altar do Senhor em Jerusalém, mas comiam somente dos pães ázimos no meio de seus irmãos.
10 Profanou também Tofet, no vale do filho de Enom, a fim de que ninguém fizesse passar pelo fogo seu filho ou sua filha em honra de Moloc.
11 Fez desaparecer também os cavalos que os reis de Judá tinham dedicado ao sol, à entrada do templo do Senhor, junto do pavilhão do eunuco Natã-Melec, no recinto, e queimou os carros do sol.
12 O rei destruiu os altares que tinham sido construídos pelos reis de Judá no terraço da câmara superior de Acaz, e os que Manassés tinha levantado nos dois átrios do templo do Senhor; quebrou-os, levou-os dali e lançou as cinzas deles na torrente do Cedron.
13 O rei profanou igualmente os lugares altos situados defronte de Jerusalém, à direita do monte da Perdição. Salomão, rei de Israel, tinha-os levantado em honra de Astarte, ídolo abominável dos sidônios, de Camos, ídolo abominável dos moabitas, e de Melcom, ídolo abominável dos amonitas.
14 Quebrou as estátuas, cortou os ídolos asserás e encheu o lugar com ossos humanos.
15 Destruiu também o altar de Betel e o lugar alto que tinha edificado Jeroboão, filho de Nabat, que arrastara Israel ao pecado. Ele os destruiu, queimou e reduziu a cinzas o lugar alto, incendiando igualmente a asserá.
16 Josias, olhando em torno de si, viu os túmulos que havia sobre a colina; mandou buscar os ossos dos sepulcros e queimou-os no altar. Este altar foi assim profanado, segundo o oráculo que o Senhor tinha proferido pelo homem de Deus que havia predito essas coisas.
17 E o rei perguntou: Que monumento é esse que eu vejo? Os habitantes da cidade responderam-lhe: É o túmulo do homem de Deus que veio de Judá, e que predisse tudo o que fizeste ao altar de Betel.
18 Deixai-o, disse o rei; paz aos seus ossos. E os seus ossos ficaram intactos, assim como os ossos do profeta que tinha vindo de Samaria.
19 Josias destruiu assim todos os santuários dos lugares altos que se encontravam nas cidades de Samaria, e que os reis de Israel tinham edificado, para grande cólera do Senhor. Fez deles o que tinha feito do altar de Betel.
20 Matou todos os sacerdotes dos lugares altos que ali havia, e queimou sobre esses altares ossos humanos. Depois voltou para Jerusalém.
21 O rei deu esta ordem a todo o povo: Celebrareis a Páscoa em honra do Senhor, vosso Deus, segundo as prescrições do livro da Aliança.
22 Jamais se celebrou Páscoa semelhante, desde a época dos juízes que tinham regido Israel, e durante todo o tempo dos reis de Israel e de Judá.
23 Esta Páscoa foi celebrada em honra do Senhor em Jerusalém, no décimo oitavo ano do reinado de Josias.
24 Josias acabou também com os necromantes, os adivinhos, os terafins, os ídolos e as abominações que se viam na terra de Judá e em Jerusalém, pois queria obedecer às prescrições da lei tais quais figuravam no livro que o sacerdote Helcias descobriu no templo do Senhor.
25 Não houve jamais, antes de Josias, um rei que se convertesse como ele ao Senhor, de todo o seu coração, de toda a sua alma e de todas as suas forças, seguindo em tudo a lei de Moisés; nem depois dele houve outro semelhante.
26 Contudo, por causa dos crimes com que Manassés o tinha irritado, o Senhor não abrandou a violência de seu furor contra Judá,
27 porque tinha dito: Expulsarei também Judá para longe de mim, como rejeitei Israel; rejeitarei esta cidade de Jerusalém que escolhi, e o templo do qual eu disse: Aqui residirá o meu nome.
28 O resto da história de Josias, seus atos e grandes feitos, tudo se acha consignado no livro das Crônicas dos reis de Judá.
29 Durante o seu reinado, o faraó Necao, rei do Egito, subiu contra o rei da Assíria, na direção do Eufrates. O rei Josias saiu-lhe ao encontro, mas foi morto pelo faraó em Magedo, logo no primeiro combate.
30 Seus servos transportaram seu cadáver num carro, de Magedo a Jerusalém, e sepultaram-no em seu sepulcro. O povo elegeu então Joacaz, filho de Josias, que foi ungido e aclamado rei em lugar de seu pai.
31 Joacaz tinha vinte e três anos quando começou a reinar, e reinou durante três meses em Jerusalém. Sua mãe chamava-se Amital, filha de Jeremias, natural de Lobna.
32 Fez o mal diante do Senhor, assim como o tinham feito seus pais.
33 O faraó Necao acorrentou-o em Rebla, na terra de Emat, de modo que ele não reinou mais em Jerusalém, e impôs à terra uma contribuição de cem talentos de prata e um talento de ouro.
34 O faraó Necao estabeleceu Eliacim, filho de Josias, no trono, em lugar de seu pai Josias, e mudou-lhe o nome para Joaquim. Quanto a Joacaz, foi levado para o Egito, onde morreu.
35 Joaquim deu ao faraó a prata e o ouro exigidos, mas, para fornecer o peso estipulado, exigiu-o do povo, fixando a quantia que cada um devia pagar, e levantou essa contribuição de ouro e de prata para dar ao faraó Necao.
36 Joaquim tinha vinte e cinco anos quando começou a reinar. Seu reino durou onze anos em Jerusalém. Sua mãe chamava-se Zebida, filha de Fadaías, natural de Ruma.
37 Fez o mal aos olhos do Senhor, como o tinham feito seus pais.
1 And the king sent, and they gathered unto him all the elders of Judah and of Jerusalem. 2 And the king went up into the house of the LORD, and all the men of Judah and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem with him, and the priests, and the prophets, and all the people, both small and great: and he read in their ears all the words of the book of the covenant which was found in the house of the LORD.
3 And the king stood by a pillar, and made a covenant before the LORD, to walk after the LORD, and to keep his commandments and his testimonies and his statutes with all their heart and all their soul, to perform the words of this covenant that were written in this book. And all the people stood to the covenant.
4 And the king commanded Hilkiah the high priest, and the priests of the second order, and the keepers of the door, to bring forth out of the temple of the LORD all the vessels that were made for Baal, and for the grove, and for all the host of heaven: and he burned them without Jerusalem in the fields of Kidron, and carried the ashes of them unto Beth-el. 5 And he put down the idolatrous priests, whom the kings of Judah had ordained to burn incense in the high places in the cities of Judah, and in the places round about Jerusalem; them also that burned incense unto Baal, to the sun, and to the moon, and to the planets, and to all the host of heaven. 6 And he brought out the grove from the house of the LORD, without Jerusalem, unto the brook Kidron, and burned it at the brook Kidron, and stamped it small to powder, and cast the powder thereof upon the graves of the children of the people. 7 And he brake down the houses of the sodomites, that were by the house of the LORD, where the women wove hangings for the grove. 8 And he brought all the priests out of the cities of Judah, and defiled the high places where the priests had burned incense, from Geba to Beer-sheba, and brake down the high places of the gates that were in the entering in of the gate of Joshua the governor of the city, which were on a man’s left hand at the gate of the city. 9 Nevertheless the priests of the high places came not up to the altar of the LORD in Jerusalem, but they did eat of the unleavened bread among their brethren. 10 And he defiled Topheth, which is in the valley of the children of Hinnom, that no man might make his son or his daughter to pass through the fire to Molech. 11 And he took away the horses that the kings of Judah had given to the sun, at the entering in of the house of the LORD, by the chamber of Nathan-melech the chamberlain, which was in the suburbs, and burned the chariots of the sun with fire. 12 And the altars that were on the top of the upper chamber of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars which Manasseh had made in the two courts of the house of the LORD, did the king beat down, and brake them down from thence, and cast the dust of them into the brook Kidron. 13 And the high places that were before Jerusalem, which were on the right hand of the mount of corruption, which Solomon the king of Israel had builded for Ashtoreth the abomination of the Zidonians, and for Chemosh the abomination of the Moabites, and for Milcom the abomination of the children of Ammon, did the king defile. 14 And he brake in pieces the images, and cut down the groves, and filled their places with the bones of men.
15 Moreover the altar that was at Beth-el, and the high place which Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin, had made, both that altar and the high place he brake down, and burned the high place, and stamped it small to powder, and burned the grove. 16 And as Josiah turned himself, he spied the sepulchres that were there in the mount, and sent, and took the bones out of the sepulchres, and burned them upon the altar, and polluted it, according to the word of the LORD which the man of God proclaimed, who proclaimed these words. 17 Then he said, What title is that that I see? And the men of the city told him, It is the sepulchre of the man of God, which came from Judah, and proclaimed these things that thou hast done against the altar of Beth-el. 18 And he said, Let him alone; let no man move his bones. So they let his bones alone, with the bones of the prophet that came out of Samaria. 19 And all the houses also of the high places that were in the cities of Samaria, which the kings of Israel had made to provoke the Lord to anger, Josiah took away, and did to them according to all the acts that he had done in Beth-el. 20 And he slew all the priests of the high places that were there upon the altars, and burned men’s bones upon them, and returned to Jerusalem.
21 And the king commanded all the people, saying, Keep the passover unto the LORD your God, as it is written in the book of this covenant. 22 Surely there was not holden such a passover from the days of the judges that judged Israel, nor in all the days of the kings of Israel, nor of the kings of Judah; 23 But in the eighteenth year of king Josiah, wherein this passover was holden to the LORD in Jerusalem.
24 Moreover the workers with familiar spirits, and the wizards, and the images, and the idols, and all the abominations that were spied in the land of Judah and in Jerusalem, did Josiah put away, that he might perform the words of the law which were written in the book that Hilkiah the priest found in the house of the LORD.
25 And like unto him was there no king before him, that turned to the LORD with all his heart, and with all his soul, and with all his might, according to all the law of Moses; neither after him arose there any like him.
26 Notwithstanding the LORD turned not from the fierceness of his great wrath, wherewith his anger was kindled against Judah, because of all the provocations that Manasseh had provoked him withal. 27 And the LORD said, I will remove Judah also out of my sight, as I have removed Israel, and will cast off this city Jerusalem which I have chosen, and the house of which I said, My name shall be there. 28 Now the rest of the acts of Josiah, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
29 In his days Pharaoh-nechoh king of Egypt went up against the king of Assyria to the river Euphrates: and king Josiah went against him; and he slew him at Megiddo, when he had seen him. 30 And his servants carried him in a chariot dead from Megiddo, and brought him to Jerusalem, and buried him in his own sepulchre. And the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and anointed him, and made him king in his father’s stead.
31 Jehoahaz was twenty and three years old when he began to reign; and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. And his mother’s name was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. 32 And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his fathers had done. 33 And Pharaoh-nechoh put him in bands at Riblah in the land of Hamath, that he might not reign in Jerusalem; and put the land to a tribute of an hundred talents of silver, and a talent of gold. 34 And Pharaoh-nechoh made Eliakim the son of Josiah king in the room of Josiah his father, and turned his name to Jehoiakim, and took Jehoahaz away: and he came to Egypt, and died there. 35 And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment of Pharaoh: he exacted the silver and the gold of the people of the land, of every one according to his taxation, to give it unto Pharaoh-nechoh.
36 Jehoiakim was twenty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother’s name was Zebudah, the daughter of Pedaiah of Rumah. 37 And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his fathers had done.