1 When Saul had returned from following the Philistines, he was told, "Behold, David is in the wilderness of En Gedi." 2 Then Saul took three thousand chosen men out of all Israel, and went to seek David and his men on the rocks of the wild goats. 3 He came to the sheep pens by the way, where there was a cave; and Saul went in to relieve himself. Now David and his men were staying in the innermost parts of the cave. 4 David’s men said to him, "Behold, the day of which Yahweh said to you, ‘Behold, I will deliver your enemy into your hand, and you shall do to him as it shall seem good to you.’" Then David arose and cut off the skirt of Saul’s robe secretly. 5 Afterward, David’s heart struck him because he had cut off Saul’s skirt. 6 He said to his men, "Yahweh forbid that I should do this thing to my lord, Yahweh’s anointed, to stretch out my hand against him, since he is Yahweh’s anointed." 7 So David checked his men with these words, and didn’t allow them to rise against Saul. Saul rose up out of the cave, and went on his way. 8 David also arose afterward, and went out of the cave and cried after Saul, saying, "My lord the king!"

When Saul looked behind him, David bowed with his face to the earth, and showed respect. 9 David said to Saul, "Why do you listen to men’s words, saying, ‘Behold, David seeks to harm you?’ 10 Behold, today your eyes have seen how Yahweh had delivered you today into my hand in the cave. Some urged me to kill you, but I spared you. I said, ‘I will not stretch out my hand against my lord, for he is Yahweh’s anointed.’ 11 Moreover, my father, behold, yes, see the skirt of your robe in my hand; for in that I cut off the skirt of your robe and didn’t kill you, know and see that there is neither evil nor disobedience in my hand. I have not sinned against you, though you hunt for my life to take it. 12 May Yahweh judge between me and you, and may Yahweh avenge me of you; but my hand will not be on you. 13 As the proverb of the ancients says, ‘Out of the wicked comes wickedness;’ but my hand will not be on you. 14 Against whom has the king of Israel come out? Whom do you pursue? A dead dog? A flea? 15 May Yahweh therefore be judge, and give sentence between me and you, and see, and plead my cause, and deliver me out of your hand."

16 It came to pass, when David had finished speaking these words to Saul, that Saul said, "Is that your voice, my son David?" Saul lifted up his voice and wept. 17 He said to David, "You are more righteous than I; for you have done good to me, whereas I have done evil to you. 18 You have declared today how you have dealt well with me, because when Yahweh had delivered me up into your hand, you didn’t kill me. 19 For if a man finds his enemy, will he let him go away unharmed? Therefore may Yahweh reward you good for that which you have done to me today. 20 Now, behold, I know that you will surely be king, and that the kingdom of Israel will be established in your hand. 21 Swear now therefore to me by Yahweh that you will not cut off my offspring after me, and that you will not destroy my name out of my father’s house."

22 David swore to Saul. Saul went home, but David and his men went up to the stronghold.

1 扫罗追赶非利士人回来的时候， 有人告诉他说： "看哪， 大卫在隐．基底的旷野。"（本节在《马索拉抄本》为24:2）

2 扫罗就从以色列人中选出三千精兵， 带领他们到野羊磐石去搜索大卫和跟随他的人。

3 到了路旁的羊圈， 那里有一个洞， 扫罗进去大解； 那时， 大卫和跟随他的人正坐在洞里的深处。

4 跟随大卫的人对他说： "耶和华曾应许你说： ‘我要把你的仇敌交在你的手里， 你可以随意待他。’看哪！ 今天就是时候了。"于是大卫起来， 悄悄地割下扫罗外袍的衣边。

5 事后， 大卫为了割下扫罗的衣边， 心中自责，

6 就对跟随他的人说： "我在耶和华面前绝对不能这样对待我主耶和华的受膏者， 我绝对不能动手攻击他， 因为他是耶和华的受膏者。"

7 大卫用这些话阻止了跟随他的人， 不让他们起来攻击扫罗。扫罗起来， 出了山洞， 继续走他的路去了。

8 随后， 大卫也起来， 离开了山洞， 在扫罗背后呼叫， 说： "我主！ 我王！ "扫罗回头向后看的时候， 大卫就脸伏于地， 向他叩拜。

9 大卫对扫罗说： "你为什么听信人的话， 说： ‘大卫想要害你’呢？

10 现在你亲眼看到， 今天耶和华在山洞里， 把你交在我手里。有人叫我杀你， 我却爱惜你。我说： ‘我不敢下手伤害我主， 因为他是耶和华的受膏者。’

11 我父啊， 请看， 你外袍的衣边在我手中。我割下了你外袍的衣边， 却没有杀你。你从此可以知道， 也可以看出我手中没有邪恶， 也没有过犯。我虽然没有得罪你， 你却要猎取我的性命。

12 愿耶和华在你我之间判断是非； 愿耶和华在你身上为我伸冤。我的手却不敢伤害你。

13 正如古时的格言： ‘恶事出于恶人。’所以， 我的手不敢伤害你。

14 以色列的王出去追捕谁呢？你现在追赶谁呢？不过是追赶一条死狗， 一只跳蚤吧了！

15 愿耶和华在你我中间施行审判， 断定是非； 愿他鉴察， 为我的案件伸冤， 救我脱离你的手。"

16 大卫对扫罗说完了这些话， 扫罗就说： "我儿大卫啊， 这是你的声音吗？"于是扫罗放声大哭，

17 对大卫说： "你比我公义， 因为你以良善待我， 我却以恶待你。

18 今天你所作的说明了你以良善待我， 因为耶和华把我交在你手里， 你却没有杀我。

19 如果人遇见仇敌， 怎会让他平平安安离去呢？愿耶和华因你今天对我所作的报答你。

20 现在我知道你必要作王， 以色列的王国必在你手里坚立起来。

21 现在你要指着耶和华向我起誓， 不剪除我的后裔， 也不从我父家消灭我的名。"

22 于是大卫向扫罗起誓， 扫罗就回自己的家去了， 大卫和跟随他的人也上山寨去了。