1 Yahweh spoke to Moses in the plains of Moab by the Jordan at Jericho, saying, 2 "Command the children of Israel to give to the Levites cities to dwell in out of their inheritance. You shall give pasture lands for the cities around them to the Levites. 3 They shall have the cities to dwell in. Their pasture lands shall be for their livestock, and for their possessions, and for all their animals.
4 "The pasture lands of the cities, which you shall give to the Levites, shall be from the wall of the city and outward one thousand cubits around it. 5 You shall measure outside of the city for the east side two thousand cubits, and for the south side two thousand cubits, and for the west side two thousand cubits, and for the north side two thousand cubits, the city being in the middle. This shall be the pasture lands of their cities.
6 "The cities which you shall give to the Levites, they shall be the six cities of refuge, which you shall give for the man slayer to flee to. Besides them you shall give forty-two cities. 7 All the cities which you shall give to the Levites shall be forty-eight cities together with their pasture lands. 8 Concerning the cities which you shall give of the possession of the children of Israel, from the many you shall take many, and from the few you shall take few. Everyone according to his inheritance which he inherits shall give some of his cities to the Levites." 9 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 10 "Speak to the children of Israel, and tell them, ‘When you pass over the Jordan into the land of Canaan, 11 then you shall appoint for yourselves cities to be cities of refuge for you, that the man slayer who kills any person unwittingly may flee there. 12 The cities shall be for your refuge from the avenger, that the man slayer not die until he stands before the congregation for judgment. 13 The cities which you shall give shall be for you six cities of refuge. 14 You shall give three cities beyond the Jordan, and you shall give three cities in the land of Canaan. They shall be cities of refuge. 15 These six cities shall be refuge for the children of Israel, for the stranger, and for the foreigner living among them, that everyone who kills any person unwittingly may flee there.
16 "‘But if he struck him with an instrument of iron, so that he died, he is a murderer. The murderer shall surely be put to death. 17 If he struck him with a stone in the hand, by which a man may die, and he died, he is a murderer. The murderer shall surely be put to death. 18 Or if he struck him with a weapon of wood in the hand, by which a man may die, and he died, he is a murderer. The murderer shall surely be put to death. 19 The avenger of blood shall himself put the murderer to death. When he meets him, he shall put him to death. 20 If he shoved him out of hatred, or hurled something at him while lying in wait, so that he died, 21 or in hostility struck him with his hand, so that he died, he who struck him shall surely be put to death. He is a murderer. The avenger of blood shall put the murderer to death when he meets him.
22 "‘But if he shoved him suddenly without hostility, or hurled on him anything without lying in wait, 23 or with any stone, by which a man may die, not seeing him, and cast it on him so that he died, and he was not his enemy and not seeking his harm, 24 then the congregation shall judge between the striker and the avenger of blood according to these ordinances. 25 The congregation shall deliver the man slayer out of the hand of the avenger of blood, and the congregation shall restore him to his city of refuge, where he had fled. He shall dwell therein until the death of the high priest, who was anointed with the holy oil.
26 "‘But if the man slayer shall at any time go beyond the border of his city of refuge where he flees, 27 and the avenger of blood finds him outside of the border of his city of refuge, and the avenger of blood kills the man slayer, he shall not be guilty of blood, 28 because he should have remained in his city of refuge until the death of the high priest. But after the death of the high priest, the man slayer shall return into the land of his possession.
29 "‘These things shall be for a statute and ordinance to you throughout your generations in all your dwellings.
30 "‘Whoever kills any person, the murderer shall be slain based on the testimony of witnesses; but one witness shall not testify alone against any person so that he dies.
31 "‘Moreover you shall take no ransom for the life of a murderer who is guilty of death. He shall surely be put to death.
32 "‘You shall take no ransom for him who has fled to his city of refuge, that he may come again to dwell in the land before the death of the priest.
33 "‘So you shall not pollute the land where you live; for blood pollutes the land. No atonement can be made for the land for the blood that is shed in it, but by the blood of him who shed it. 34 You shall not defile the land which you inhabit, where I dwell; for I, Yahweh, dwell among the children of Israel.’"
1 耶和华在耶利哥对面， 约旦河边的摩押平原， 对摩西说：
2 "你要吩咐以色列人， 叫他们从所得为业的地中， 把一些城给利未人居住， 也把这些城周围的郊区给利未人。
3 这些城要归他们居住， 城的郊区可以牧放他们的牛羊和一切牲畜， 也可以存放他们的财物。
4 "你们给利未人的城郊， 要从城墙起， 周围向外量四百五十公尺。
5 你们又要从城外， 向东面量九百公尺， 向南面量九百公尺， 向西面量九百公尺， 向北面量九百公尺， 城在中间； 这要归给他们作城外的郊区。
6 你们分给利未人的城， 其中要有六座避难城， 让误杀人的可以逃到那里去， 此外还要给他们四十二座城。
7 这样， 你们所要给利未人的城， 共为四十八座， 连城带城郊都要给他们。
8 从以色列人所得的地业中， 你们要把一些城给利未人， 人多的就要多给， 人少的就要少给； 每个支派要照着自己承受的产业， 把城分给利未人。"
9 耶和华对摩西说：
10 "你要吩咐以色列人说： ‘你们过约旦河， 进到迦南地的时候，
11 就要选择几座城， 给你们作避难城， 让误杀人的， 就是无心杀死人的， 可以逃到那里。
12 它们可以作你们逃避报仇者的避难城， 使误杀人的不至于死， 直到他站在会众面前受审判。
13 你们指定的城， 要给你们作六座避难城。
14 在约旦河东面， 你们要分出三座城； 在迦南地， 你们也要分出三座城， 都要作避难城。
15 这六座城要给以色列人和外族人， 以及他们中间居住的人作避难城， 使无心杀人的人， 都可以逃到那里去。
16 "‘如果人用铁器打人， 以致把人打死， 他就是故意杀人的； 故意杀人的必被处死。
17 如果人手里拿着可以打死人的石头打人， 以致把人打死， 他就是故意杀人的； 故意杀人的必被处死。
18 如果人手里拿着可以打死人的木器打人， 以致把人打死， 他就是故意杀人的； 故意杀人的必被处死。
19 报血仇的， 要亲自把那故意杀人的杀死； 一遇见他， 就可以杀死他。
20 如果人因怀恨把人推倒， 或是埋伏着向人扔东西， 以致把人打死；
21 或者因仇恨用手打人， 以致把人打死； 那打人的， 必被处死， 因为他是故意杀人的； 报血仇的一遇见凶手， 就可以杀死他。
22 "‘但是， 如果人没有仇恨， 忽然把人推倒， 或是无意向人投掷什么器皿，
23 或是因为没有看见， 用任何可以打死人的石头， 扔在人身上， 以致把人打死， 他本来与他无仇， 也无意害他；
24 这样， 会众就要照着典章， 在打死人的和报血仇的人中间施行裁判。
25 会众要把误杀人的， 从报血仇的人手中救出来； 他要住在城中， 直到受膏的大祭司死了。
26 但误杀人的， 若是出了他逃进的避难城的境界，
27 报血仇的在避难城境外遇着他， 把他杀了， 报血仇的就没有犯流人血的罪。
28 因为那误杀人的应该住在避难城中， 直到大祭司死了； 大祭司死了以后， 那误杀人的才可以回到他自己地业去。
29 "‘这在你们一切居住的地方， 要作你们世世代代的律例典章。
30 杀人的， 要凭着几个见证人的口供， 才可以把他处死； 如果只有一个见证人， 就不能指证把人处死。
31 犯了死罪， 故意杀人的， 你们不可收取赎价代他赎命， 因为他必被处死。
32 逃到避难城的人， 你们也不可收取他的赎价， 使他在大祭司未死以前回到本地居住。
33 这样， 你们就没有玷污你们居住的地， 因为血能玷污地； 在地上如果有流人血的， 除非流那故意杀人者的血， 那地的血就不能得赎。
34 你们不可玷污你所住的地， 就是我居住的地， 因为我耶和华是居住在以色列人中间的。’"