Irmãos de Jesus
Os irmãos de Jesus são mencionados nos Evangelhos. Embora inicialmente céticos sobre sua missão, alguns, como Tiago, tornaram-se líderes da igreja primitiva.
Menções nos Evangelhos
Jesus teve irmãos chamados Tiago, José, Simão e Judas. Eles conviveram com Ele na casa de Nazaré e participaram de sua vida pública.
Οὐχ οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ τοῦ τέκτονος υἱός; Οὐχὶ35 D [95%] RP,HF,OC,CP,TR ¦ ουχ ℵB,C,N,W [5%] NU ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ λέγεται Μαριάμ, καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ Ἰάκωβος καὶ Ἰωσῆς35 W [90%] RP,HF,OC,CP,TR ¦ ιωση [2%] ¦ ιωαννης ℵD [7%] ¦ ιωσηφ B,C,N [1%] NU καὶ Σίμων καὶ Ἰούδας; Καὶ αἱ ἀδελφαὶ αὐτοῦ, οὐχὶ πᾶσαι πρὸς ἡμᾶς εἰσιν; Πόθεν οὖν τούτῳ ταῦτα πάντα;» ¦ ∼ 21 D,N,W [10%]
New relationships
Ἔτι δὲ35 C(D)W [99%] RP,HF,OC,CP,TR ¦ --- ℵB [1%] NU αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος τοῖς ὄχλοις, ἰδού, ἡ μήτηρ καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ εἱστήκεισαν ἔξω, ζητοῦντες αὐτῷ λαλῆσαι. ¦ ∼ 21 D [5%] OC
New relationships
Ἔρχονται οὖν35 A [97%] HF,RP,CP,TR,OC ¦ ερχεται και ℵD,W [1.5%] NU ¦ ∼ και 1 B,C [1.5%] ¦ two other variants οἱ ἀδελφοὶ καὶ ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ,35 (81.4%) HF,RP,CP,TR ¦ 1263456 A (13.5%) ¦ ∼ 456312 (1.5%) ¦ ∼ 453126 (0.7%) ¦ ∼ 4563126 ℵB,C,D(W) (2.8%) OC,NU ¦ three other variants (0.2%) καὶ ἔξω ἑστῶτες35 A,D,W [98.5%] HF,RP,CP,TR,OC ¦ στηκοντες B,C [0.5%] NU ¦ εστηκοτες [1%] ¦ σταντες ℵ ἀπέστειλαν πρὸς αὐτόν, φωνοῦντες35 D (96.9%) HF,RP,CP,TR,OC ¦ καλουντες ℵB,C,W (1.7%) NU ¦ ζητουντες A ¦ --- (1.4%) αὐτόν. Καὶ ἐκάθητο ὄχλος περὶ αὐτόν·35 [85%] HF,RP,CP,TR ¦ ∼ 231 A,B,C,W [15%] OC,NU ¦ ∼ προς 31 ℵ ¦ προς τον οχλον D εἶπον δὲ35 A [97%] HF,RP,CP,TR,OC ¦ ειποντων 2 [1%] ¦ και λεγουσιν ℵB,C,D,W [2%] NU αὐτῷ, «Ἰδού, ἡ μήτηρ σου καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοί σου καὶ αἱ ἀδελφαί σου35 A,D (70.9%) HF,RP,CP[NU] ¦ --- ℵB,C,W (28.9%) TR,OC ¦ long omissions (0.1%) (A not very difficult case of homoioteleuton.) ἔξω ζητοῦσίν σε.» Καὶ ἀπεκρίθη αὐτοῖς λέγων,35 A,D [97%] HF,RP,CP,TR,OC ¦ 12 και λεγει [2%] ¦ αποκριθεις 2 λεγει ℵB(C) [1%] NU ¦ αποκριθεις και ειπεν 2 W «Τίς ἐστιν ἡ μήτηρ μου ἢ35 A(D) [60%] HF,RP,CP,TR,OC ¦ και ℵB,C(W) [40%] NU οἱ ἀδελφοί μου;»35 ℵA,C,W [99.8%] HF,RP,CP,TR,OC[NU] ¦ --- B,D Καὶ περιβλεψάμενος κύκλῳ τοὺς περὶ αὐτὸν35 A [97%] HF,RP,CP,TR,OC ¦ ∼ 2134 [2%] ¦ ∼ 2341 ℵB,C [1%] NU ¦ ∼ 21 D ¦ 1 αυτου 2 (W) καθημένους λέγει· «Ἰδοὺ35 A,D [50%] ¦ ιδε B,C [50%] HF,RP,CP,TR,OC,NU ¦ ειδε ℵW ἡ μήτηρ μου καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοί μου. Ὃς γὰρ35 ℵA,C,D (99.4%) HF,RP,CP,TR,OC[NU] ¦ 1 B (0.3%) ¦ ∼ και 1 W ¦ four other variants (0.2%) ἂν ποιήσῃ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ Θεοῦ, οὗτος ἀδελφός μου καὶ ἀδελφή μου35 C [90%] HF,RP,CP,TR,OC ¦ --- ℵA,B,D,W [10%] NU καὶ μήτηρ μού 35 [35%] ¦ --- ℵA,B,C,D,W [65%] HF,RP,CP,TR,OC,NU ἐστιν.»
Relationships redefined
Παρεγένοντο35 ℵA,W [99%] CP,HF,RP,TR,OC ¦ παρεγενετο 𝕻75B,D [1%] NU δὲ πρὸς αὐτὸν ἡ μήτηρ καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ, καὶ οὐκ ἐδύναντο35 [48%] CP ¦ ηδυναντο 𝕻75ℵA,B,D,W [51%] HF,RP,TR,OC,NU ¦ four other variants [1%] συντυχεῖν αὐτῷ διὰ τὸν ὄχλον.
Da incredulidade à fé
Os irmãos de Jesus não criam nele inicialmente. Mas após a ressurreição, estavam entre os discípulos em oração.
Εἶπον οὖν πρὸς αὐτὸν οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ· «Μετάβηθι ἐντεῦθεν καὶ ὕπαγε εἰς τὴν Ἰουδαίαν, ἵνα καὶ οἱ μαθηταί σου θεωρήσωσιν35 𝕻66 [96%] CP,HF,RP,OC,TR ¦ θεωρησουσιν 𝕻75B,D,N,W [4%] NU ¦ θεωρουσιν ℵ τὰ ἔργα35 ℵD [30%] ¦ 12 σου N,W [63.5%] CP,HF,RP,OC,TR ¦ σου 12 𝕻66,75B [0.5%] NU ¦ 12 συ [1%] ἃ ποιεῖς· οὐδεὶς γὰρ ἐν κρυπτῷ τι35 𝕻66D,W [95%] CP,HF,RP,OC,TR ¦ ∼ 312 𝕻75ℵB,N [5%] NU ποιεῖ καὶ ζητεῖ αὐτὸς ἐν παρρησίᾳ εἶναι. Εἰ ταῦτα ποιεῖς, φανέρωσον σεαυτὸν τῷ κόσμῳ.» Οὐδὲ γὰρ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ ἐπίστευον εἰς αὐτόν.
Λέγει αὐτῇ ὁ35 ℵA,N,W [99.5%] CP,HF,RP,OC,TR ¦ --- B,D [0.5%] NU Ἰησοῦς· «Μή μου ἅπτου· οὔπω γὰρ ἀναβέβηκα πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα μου·35 𝕻66A,N [99.5%] CP,HF,RP,OC,TR ¦ --- ℵB,D,W [0.5%] NU πορεύου δὲ πρὸς τοὺς ἀδελφούς μου καὶ εἰπὲ αὐτοῖς, ‹Ἀναβαίνω πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα μου καὶ Πατέρα ὑμῶν, καὶ Θεόν μου καὶ Θεὸν ὑμῶν.› »
Οὗτοι πάντες ἦσαν προσκαρτεροῦντες ὁμοθυμαδὸν τῇ προσευχῇ καὶ τῇ δεήσει,35 (96.1%) HF,RP,OC,TR,CP ¦ --- ℵA,B,C,D (3.9%) NU σὺν γυναιξίν, καὶ Μαρίᾳ35 ℵA,C,D [96%] HF,RP,OC,TR,CP ¦ μαριαμ B [4%] NU τῇ μητρὶ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, καὶ σὺν35 B [94%] HF,RP,OC,TR,CP ¦ --- ℵA,C,D [6%] NU τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς αὐτοῦ.
(Ἕτερον δὲ τῶν ἀποστόλων οὐκ εἶδον, εἰ μὴ Ἰάκωβον, τὸν ἀδελφὸν τοῦ Κυρίου.
"Bringing many sons into glory"
Ἔπρεπεν γὰρ αὐτῷ, δι᾿ ὃν τὰ πάντα καὶ δι᾿ οὗ τὰ πάντα, πολλοὺς υἱοὺς εἰς δόξαν ἀγαγόντα, τὸν Ἀρχηγὸν τῆς σωτηρίας αὐτῶν διὰ παθημάτων τελειῶσαι. Ὅ τε γὰρ ἁγιάζων καὶ οἱ ἁγιαζόμενοι ἐξ ἑνὸς πάντες· δι᾿ ἣν αἰτίαν οὐκ ἐπαισχύνεται ἀδελφοὺς αὐτοὺς καλεῖν,