Os deveres dos pastores para com várias classes de pessoas

1 Não repreendas ao homem idoso; antes, exorta-o como a pai; aos moços, como a irmãos; 2 às mulheres idosas, como a mães; às moças, como a irmãs, com toda a pureza.

Das viúvas

3 Honra as viúvas verdadeiramente viúvas. 4 Mas, se alguma viúva tem filhos ou netos, que estes aprendam primeiro a exercer piedade para com a própria casa e a recompensar a seus progenitores; pois isto é aceitável diante de Deus. 5 Aquela, porém, que é verdadeiramente viúva e não tem amparo espera em Deus e persevera em súplicas e orações, noite e dia; 6 entretanto, a que se entrega aos prazeres, mesmo viva, está morta. 7 Prescreve, pois, estas coisas, para que sejam irrepreensíveis. 8 Ora, se alguém não tem cuidado dos seus e especialmente dos da própria casa, tem negado a fé e é pior do que o descrente. 9 Não seja inscrita senão viúva que conte ao menos sessenta anos de idade, tenha sido esposa de um só marido, 10 seja recomendada pelo testemunho de boas obras, tenha criado filhos, exercitado hospitalidade, lavado os pés aos santos, socorrido a atribulados, se viveu na prática zelosa de toda boa obra. 11 Mas rejeita viúvas mais novas, porque, quando se tornam levianas contra Cristo, querem casar-se, 12 tornando-se condenáveis por anularem o seu primeiro compromisso. 13 Além do mais, aprendem também a viver ociosas, andando de casa em casa; e não somente ociosas, mas ainda tagarelas e intrigantes, falando o que não devem. 14 Quero, portanto, que as viúvas mais novas se casem, criem filhos, sejam boas donas de casa e não deem ao adversário ocasião favorável de maledicência. 15 Pois, com efeito, já algumas se desviaram, seguindo a Satanás. 16 Se alguma crente tem viúvas em sua família, socorra-as, e não fique sobrecarregada a igreja, para que esta possa socorrer as que são verdadeiramente viúvas.

Acerca dos presbíteros. Vários conselhos

17 Devem ser considerados merecedores de dobrados honorários os presbíteros que presidem bem, com especialidade os que se afadigam na palavra e no ensino. 18 Pois a Escritura declara:

Não amordaces o boi, quando pisa o trigo.

E ainda:

O trabalhador é digno do seu salário.

19 Não aceites denúncia contra presbítero, senão exclusivamente sob o depoimento de duas ou três testemunhas. 20 Quanto aos que vivem no pecado, repreende-os na presença de todos, para que também os demais temam. 21 Conjuro-te, perante Deus, e Cristo Jesus, e os anjos eleitos, que guardes estes conselhos, sem prevenção, nada fazendo com parcialidade. 22 A ninguém imponhas precipitadamente as mãos. Não te tornes cúmplice de pecados de outrem. Conserva-te a ti mesmo puro. 23 Não continues a beber somente água; usa um pouco de vinho, por causa do teu estômago e das tuas frequentes enfermidades.

24 Os pecados de alguns homens são notórios e levam a juízo, ao passo que os de outros só mais tarde se manifestam. 25 Da mesma sorte também as boas obras, antecipadamente, se evidenciam e, quando assim não seja, não podem ocultar-se.

1 Rebuke not an elder, but exhort him as a father; the younger men as brethren: 2 the elder women as mothers; the younger as sisters, in all purity. 3 Honor widows that are widows indeed. 4 But if any widow hath children or grandchildren, let them learn first to show piety towards their own family, and to requite their parents: for this is acceptable in the sight of God. 5 Now she that is a widow indeed, and desolate, hath her hope set on God, and continueth in supplications and prayers night and day. 6 But she that giveth herself to pleasure is dead while she liveth. 7 These things also command, that they may be without reproach. 8 But if any provideth not for his own, and specially his own household, he hath denied the faith, and is worse than an unbeliever. 9 Let none be enrolled as a widow under threescore years old, having been the wife of one man, 10 well reported of for good works; if she hath brought up children, if she hath used hospitality to strangers, if she hath washed the saints’ feet, if she hath relieved the afflicted, if she hath diligently followed every good work. 11 But younger widows refuse: for when they have waxed wanton against Christ, they desire to marry; 12 having condemnation, because they have rejected their first pledge. 13 And withal they learn also to be idle, going about from house to house; and not only idle, but tattlers also and busybodies, speaking things which they ought not. 14 I desire therefore that the younger widows marry, bear children, rule the household, give no occasion to the adversary for reviling: 15 for already some are turned aside after Satan. 16 If any woman that believeth hath widows, let her relieve them, and let not the church be burdened; that it may relieve them that are widows indeed.

17 Let the elders that rule well be counted worthy of double honor, especially those who labor in the word and in teaching. 18 For the scripture saith, Thou shalt not muzzle the ox when he treadeth out the corn. And, The laborer is worthy of his hire. 19 Against an elder receive not an accusation, except at the mouth of two or three witnesses. 20 Them that sin reprove in the sight of all, that the rest also may be in fear. 21 I charge thee in the sight of God, and Christ Jesus, and the elect angels, that thou observe these things without prejudice, doing nothing by partiality. 22 Lay hands hastily on no man, neither be partaker of other men’s sins: keep thyself pure. 23 Be no longer a drinker of water, but use a little wine for thy stomach’s sake and thine often infirmities. 24 Some men’s sins are evident, going before unto judgment; and some men also they follow after. 25 In like manner also there are good works that are evident; and such as are otherwise cannot be hid.

1 Do not rebuke an older man harshly, but exhort him as if he were your father. Treat younger men as brothers,

2 older women as mothers, and younger women as sisters, with absolute purity.

3 Give proper recognition to those widows who are really in need.

4 But if a widow has children or grandchildren, these should learn first of all to put their religion into practice by caring for their own family and so repaying their parents and grandparents, for this is pleasing to God.

5 The widow who is really in need and left all alone puts her hope in God and continues night and day to pray and to ask God for help.

6 But the widow who lives for pleasure is dead even while she lives.

7 Give the people these instructions, so that no one may be open to blame.

8 Anyone who does not provide for their relatives, and especially for their own household, has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever.

9 No widow may be put on the list of widows unless she is over sixty, has been faithful to her husband,

10 and is well known for her good deeds, such as bringing up children, showing hospitality, washing the feet of the Lord's people, helping those in trouble and devoting herself to all kinds of good deeds.

11 As for younger widows, do not put them on such a list. For when their sensual desires overcome their dedication to Christ, they want to marry.

12 Thus they bring judgment on themselves, because they have broken their first pledge.

13 Besides, they get into the habit of being idle and going about from house to house. And not only do they become idlers, but also busybodies who talk nonsense, saying things they ought not to.

14 So I counsel younger widows to marry, to have children, to manage their homes and to give the enemy no opportunity for slander.

15 Some have in fact already turned away to follow Satan.

16 If any woman who is a believer has widows in her care, she should continue to help them and not let the church be burdened with them, so that the church can help those widows who are really in need.

17 The elders who direct the affairs of the church well are worthy of double honor, especially those whose work is preaching and teaching.

18 For Scripture says, "Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain," "and "The worker deserves his wages." [^2]

19 Do not entertain an accusation against an elder unless it is brought by two or three witnesses.

20 But those elders who are sinning you are to reprove before everyone, so that the others may take warning.

21 I charge you, in the sight of God and Christ Jesus and the elect angels, to keep these instructions without partiality, and to do nothing out of favoritism.

22 Do not be hasty in the laying on of hands, and do not share in the sins of others. Keep yourself pure.

23 Stop drinking only water, and use a little wine because of your stomach and your frequent illnesses.

24 The sins of some are obvious, reaching the place of judgment ahead of them; the sins of others trail behind them.

25 In the same way, good deeds are obvious, and even those that are not obvious cannot remain hidden forever.